See спида in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "спи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian спи́ла (spíla)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably the same as Bulgarian спи́ла (spíla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́да",
"roman": "spída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ди",
"roman": "spídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́дата",
"roman": "spídata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́дите",
"roman": "spídite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́да",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "спи́да • (spída) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spíla, “cliff”",
"word": "спи́ла"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of спи́ла (spíla, “cliff”)"
],
"id": "en-спида-bg-noun-~2kdy-gJ",
"links": [
[
"спи́ла",
"спила#Bulgarian"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of спи́ла (spíla, “cliff”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "спида"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аспи́да",
"3": "",
"4": "asp viper"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian аспи́да (aspída, “asp viper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly back-formed from Bulgarian аспи́да (aspída, “asp viper”) with semantic shift viper → dangerous, biting → whirlwind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "спида́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spidá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́да",
"roman": "spída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спида́",
"roman": "spidá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ди",
"roman": "spídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спиди́",
"roman": "spidí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́дата",
"roman": "spídata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спида́та",
"roman": "spidáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́дите",
"roman": "spídite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спиди́те",
"roman": "spidíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́да",
"2": "f",
"head2": "спида́"
},
"expansion": "спи́да or спида́ • (spída or spidá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́да<>, спида́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "bg:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold torrent wind, whirlwind (that causes sleet, hoarfrost)"
],
"id": "en-спида-bg-noun-guyYjR2z",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
],
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cold torrent wind, whirlwind (that causes sleet, hoarfrost)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вихру́шка"
},
{
"word": "вие́лица"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "спри́я"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspidɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiˈda]"
}
],
"word": "спида"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "спи́ла"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian спи́ла (spíla)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably the same as Bulgarian спи́ла (spíla).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́да",
"roman": "spída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ди",
"roman": "spídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́дата",
"roman": "spídata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́дите",
"roman": "spídite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́да",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "спи́да • (spída) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spíla, “cliff”",
"word": "спи́ла"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of спи́ла (spíla, “cliff”)"
],
"links": [
[
"спи́ла",
"спила#Bulgarian"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of спи́ла (spíla, “cliff”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspidɐ]"
}
],
"word": "спида"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Landforms",
"bg:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "аспи́да",
"3": "",
"4": "asp viper"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian аспи́да (aspída, “asp viper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly back-formed from Bulgarian аспи́да (aspída, “asp viper”) with semantic shift viper → dangerous, biting → whirlwind.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "спи́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "спида́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "spída",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spidá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́да",
"roman": "spída",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спида́",
"roman": "spidá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́ди",
"roman": "spídi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спиди́",
"roman": "spidí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́дата",
"roman": "spídata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спида́та",
"roman": "spidáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "спи́дите",
"roman": "spídite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "спиди́те",
"roman": "spidíte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́да",
"2": "f",
"head2": "спида́"
},
"expansion": "спи́да or спида́ • (spída or spidá) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "спи́да<>, спида́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cold torrent wind, whirlwind (that causes sleet, hoarfrost)"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"whirlwind",
"whirlwind"
],
[
"sleet",
"sleet"
],
[
"hoarfrost",
"hoarfrost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) cold torrent wind, whirlwind (that causes sleet, hoarfrost)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вихру́шка"
},
{
"word": "вие́лица"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "спри́я"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈspidɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[spiˈda]"
}
],
"word": "спида"
}
Download raw JSONL data for спида meaning in Bulgarian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.