"сирене" meaning in Bulgarian

See сирене in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈsirɛnɛ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-сирене.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *syřenьje (“curdling”), a fossilized verbal noun of Proto-Slavic *syriti (“to congeal”) (whence Bulgarian съси́ря се (sǎsírja se, “to clot (for blood)”)). Cognate with Macedonian сирење (sirenje). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*syřenьje||curdling}} Proto-Slavic *syřenьje (“curdling”), {{cog|sla-pro|*syriti||to congeal}} Proto-Slavic *syriti (“to congeal”), {{cog|bg|съси́ря се||to clot (for blood)}} Bulgarian съси́ря се (sǎsírja se, “to clot (for blood)”), {{cog|mk|сирење}} Macedonian сирење (sirenje) Head templates: {{bg-noun|си́рене|n}} си́рене • (sírene) n Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|си́рене<+а́+ета􂀿r􂁀>}} Forms: си́рене [canonical], sírene [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], си́рене [indefinite, singular], сирена́ [indefinite, plural], си́ренета [indefinite, plural], си́ренето [definite, singular], сирена́та [definite, plural], си́ренетата [definite, plural]
  1. (uncountable) curd cheese Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Cheeses Related terms (суро́в (suróv, “raw”)): суровина́ (suroviná) (english: raw material, good)
    Sense id: en-сирене-bg-noun-Je7wNxrX Disambiguation of Cheeses: 90 10 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ене Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ене: 95 5 Disambiguation of 'суро́в (suróv, “raw”)': 100 0
  2. (countable) piece of cheese Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-сирене-bg-noun-P5bkPj3g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: топе́но си́рене (topéno sírene) (english: processed cheese) Related terms: съси́рек (sǎsírek) (english: clot)

Download JSONL data for сирене meaning in Bulgarian (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "processed cheese",
      "roman": "topéno sírene",
      "word": "топе́но си́рене"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*syřenьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curdling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *syřenьje (“curdling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*syriti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to congeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *syriti (“to congeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "съси́ря се",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clot (for blood)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian съси́ря се (sǎsírja se, “to clot (for blood)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "сирење"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian сирење (sirenje)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *syřenьje (“curdling”), a fossilized verbal noun of Proto-Slavic *syriti (“to congeal”) (whence Bulgarian съси́ря се (sǎsírja se, “to clot (for blood)”)). Cognate with Macedonian сирење (sirenje).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "си́рене",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sírene",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́рене",
      "roman": "sírene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирена́",
      "roman": "sirená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ренета",
      "roman": "síreneta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ренето",
      "roman": "síreneto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирена́та",
      "roman": "sirenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ренетата",
      "roman": "sírenetata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́рене",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "си́рене • (sírene) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́рене<+а́+ета􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "clot",
      "roman": "sǎsírek",
      "word": "съси́рек"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ене",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Cheeses",
          "orig": "bg:Cheeses",
          "parents": [
            "Dairy products",
            "Foods",
            "Food and drink",
            "Eating",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defatted cheese",
          "roman": "obezmasléno sírene",
          "text": "обезмасле́но си́рене",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong cheese",
          "roman": "pikántno sírene",
          "text": "пика́нтно си́рене",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пря́сно (неузря́ло) си́рене ― prjásno (neuzrjálo) sírene ― green cheese",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curd cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-сирене-bg-noun-Je7wNxrX",
      "links": [
        [
          "curd",
          "curd"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) curd cheese"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "raw material, good",
          "roman": "suroviná",
          "sense": "суро́в (suróv, “raw”)",
          "word": "суровина́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two [lumps of] cheese",
          "roman": "dve sirená",
          "text": "две сирена́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-сирене-bg-noun-P5bkPj3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) piece of cheese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsirɛnɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-сирене.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сирене"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ене",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Cheeses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "processed cheese",
      "roman": "topéno sírene",
      "word": "топе́но си́рене"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*syřenьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curdling"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *syřenьje (“curdling”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*syriti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to congeal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *syriti (“to congeal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "съси́ря се",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to clot (for blood)"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian съси́ря се (sǎsírja se, “to clot (for blood)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "сирење"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian сирење (sirenje)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *syřenьje (“curdling”), a fossilized verbal noun of Proto-Slavic *syriti (“to congeal”) (whence Bulgarian съси́ря се (sǎsírja se, “to clot (for blood)”)). Cognate with Macedonian сирење (sirenje).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "си́рене",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sírene",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́рене",
      "roman": "sírene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирена́",
      "roman": "sirená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ренета",
      "roman": "síreneta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ренето",
      "roman": "síreneto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сирена́та",
      "roman": "sirenáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "си́ренетата",
      "roman": "sírenetata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́рене",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "си́рене • (sírene) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "си́рене<+а́+ета􂀿r􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "raw material, good",
      "roman": "suroviná",
      "sense": "суро́в (suróv, “raw”)",
      "word": "суровина́"
    },
    {
      "english": "clot",
      "roman": "sǎsírek",
      "word": "съси́рек"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "defatted cheese",
          "roman": "obezmasléno sírene",
          "text": "обезмасле́но си́рене",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "strong cheese",
          "roman": "pikántno sírene",
          "text": "пика́нтно си́рене",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "пря́сно (неузря́ло) си́рене ― prjásno (neuzrjálo) sírene ― green cheese",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curd cheese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curd",
          "curd"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) curd cheese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian countable nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "two [lumps of] cheese",
          "roman": "dve sirená",
          "text": "две сирена́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of cheese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) piece of cheese"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsirɛnɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-сирене.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сирене"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.