"салам" meaning in Bulgarian

See салам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sɐˈɫam]
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Borrowed from Italian salame, via Ottoman Turkish. Cognate with modern Turkish salam, Greek σαλάμι (salámi). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|it|salame}} Italian salame, {{bor|bg|ota|-}} Ottoman Turkish, {{cog|tr|salam}} Turkish salam, {{cog|el|σαλάμι}} Greek σαλάμι (salámi) Head templates: {{bg-noun|сала́м|m}} сала́м • (salám) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|сала́м<>}} Forms: сала́м [canonical], salám [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], сала́м [indefinite, singular], сала́ми [indefinite, plural], сала́мът [definite, singular, subjective], сала́мите [definite, plural, subjective], сала́ма [definite, objective, singular], сала́мите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], сала́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. salami (salted smoked sausage) Related terms (сол (sol, “salt”)): слани́на (slanína) (english: lard, bacon), сла́тина (slátina) (english: saline spring)
    Sense id: en-салам-bg-noun-RaL4zuhn Disambiguation of 'сол (sol, “salt”)': 100 0
  2. (by generalization) any cured sausage Synonyms: колба́с
    Sense id: en-салам-bg-noun-MLZr10Cm Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Sausages Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Sausages: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: саламу́ра (salamúra) (english: brine, salty sauce)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "salame"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian salame",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "salam"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish salam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σαλάμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σαλάμι (salámi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian salame, via Ottoman Turkish. Cognate with modern Turkish salam, Greek σαλάμι (salámi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сала́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́м",
      "roman": "salám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́ми",
      "roman": "salámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́мът",
      "roman": "salámǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́мите",
      "roman": "salámite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́ма",
      "roman": "saláma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́мите",
      "roman": "salámite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́ма",
      "roman": "saláma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сала́м",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "сала́м • (salám) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сала́м<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brine, salty sauce",
      "roman": "salamúra",
      "word": "саламу́ра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salami (salted smoked sausage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-салам-bg-noun-RaL4zuhn",
      "links": [
        [
          "salami",
          "salami"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "lard, bacon",
          "roman": "slanína",
          "sense": "сол (sol, “salt”)",
          "word": "слани́на"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "english": "saline spring",
          "roman": "slátina",
          "sense": "сол (sol, “salt”)",
          "word": "сла́тина"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Sausages",
          "orig": "bg:Sausages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any cured sausage"
      ],
      "id": "en-салам-bg-noun-MLZr10Cm",
      "links": [
        [
          "cured",
          "cured"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by generalization",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by generalization) any cured sausage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "колба́с"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈɫam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "салам"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Italian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/am",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/2 syllables",
    "bg:Sausages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "salame"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian salame",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "salam"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish salam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σαλάμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σαλάμι (salámi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian salame, via Ottoman Turkish. Cognate with modern Turkish salam, Greek σαλάμι (salámi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сала́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "salám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́м",
      "roman": "salám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́ми",
      "roman": "salámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́мът",
      "roman": "salámǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́мите",
      "roman": "salámite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́ма",
      "roman": "saláma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́мите",
      "roman": "salámite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сала́ма",
      "roman": "saláma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сала́м",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "сала́м • (salám) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сала́м<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "brine, salty sauce",
      "roman": "salamúra",
      "word": "саламу́ра"
    },
    {
      "english": "lard, bacon",
      "roman": "slanína",
      "sense": "сол (sol, “salt”)",
      "word": "слани́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "saline spring",
      "roman": "slátina",
      "sense": "сол (sol, “salt”)",
      "word": "сла́тина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salami (salted smoked sausage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salami",
          "salami"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any cured sausage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cured",
          "cured"
        ],
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "by generalization",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by generalization) any cured sausage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "колба́с"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɐˈɫam]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "салам"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.