"ръждав" meaning in Bulgarian

See ръждав in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [rɐʒˈdaf]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ, derived from ръжда́ (rǎždá, “rust”) + -ав (-av). Cognate with Macedonian ’рѓав (’rǵav) and Serbo-Croatian рђав/rđav. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*rъďavъ}} Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ, {{affix|bg|ръжда́|-ав|t1=rust}} ръжда́ (rǎždá, “rust”) + -ав (-av), {{cog|mk|’рѓав}} Macedonian ’рѓав (’rǵav), {{cog|sh|рђав}} Serbo-Croatian рђав Head templates: {{bg-adj|ръжда́в}} ръжда́в • (rǎždáv) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|ръжда́в<>}} Forms: ръжда́в [canonical], rǎždáv [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ръжда́в [indefinite, masculine], ръжда́ва [feminine, indefinite], ръжда́во [indefinite, neuter], ръжда́ви [indefinite, plural], ръжда́вият [definite, masculine, subjective], ръжда́вата [definite, feminine, subjective], ръжда́вото [definite, neuter, subjective], ръжда́вите [definite, plural, subjective], ръжда́вия [definite, masculine, objective], ръжда́вата [definite, feminine, objective], ръжда́вото [definite, neuter, objective], ръжда́вите [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́-ръжда́в [comparative, indefinite, masculine], по́-ръжда́ва [comparative, feminine, indefinite], по́-ръжда́во [comparative, indefinite, neuter], по́-ръжда́ви [comparative, indefinite, plural], по́-ръжда́вият [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], по́-ръжда́вата [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], по́-ръжда́вото [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], по́-ръжда́вите [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], по́-ръжда́вия [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], по́-ръжда́вата [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], по́-ръжда́вото [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], по́-ръжда́вите [comparative, definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́й-ръжда́в [indefinite, masculine, superlative], на́й-ръжда́ва [feminine, indefinite, superlative], на́й-ръжда́во [indefinite, neuter, superlative], на́й-ръжда́ви [indefinite, plural, superlative], на́й-ръжда́вият [definite, masculine, subjective, superlative], на́й-ръжда́вата [definite, feminine, subjective, superlative], на́й-ръжда́вото [definite, neuter, subjective, superlative], на́й-ръжда́вите [definite, plural, subjective, superlative], на́й-ръжда́вия [definite, masculine, objective, superlative], на́й-ръжда́вата [definite, feminine, objective, superlative], на́й-ръжда́вото [definite, neuter, objective, superlative], на́й-ръжда́вите [definite, objective, plural, superlative]
  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ръжди́в (rǎždív) Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: ръжди́в (extra: rǎždív)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rъďavъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ръжда́",
        "3": "-ав",
        "t1": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "ръжда́ (rǎždá, “rust”) + -ав (-av)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "’рѓав"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian ’рѓав (’rǵav)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "рђав"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian рђав",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ, derived from ръжда́ (rǎždá, “rust”) + -ав (-av). Cognate with Macedonian ’рѓав (’rǵav) and Serbo-Croatian рђав/rđav.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ръжда́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǎždáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́в",
      "roman": "rǎždáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́ва",
      "roman": "rǎždáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́во",
      "roman": "rǎždávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́ви",
      "roman": "rǎždávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вият",
      "roman": "rǎždávijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вия",
      "roman": "rǎždávija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́в",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́ва",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́во",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́ви",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вият",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вия",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́в",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́ва",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́во",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́ви",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вият",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вия",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ръжда́в"
      },
      "expansion": "ръжда́в • (rǎždáv)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ръжда́в<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rǎždív",
          "word": "ръжди́в"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ав",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ръжди́в (rǎždív)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ръждав-bg-adj-3IbpTLXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ръжди́в",
          "ръждив#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of ръжди́в (rǎždív)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐʒˈdaf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ръждав"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rъďavъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ръжда́",
        "3": "-ав",
        "t1": "rust"
      },
      "expansion": "ръжда́ (rǎždá, “rust”) + -ав (-av)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "’рѓав"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian ’рѓав (’rǵav)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "рђав"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian рђав",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *rъďavъ, derived from ръжда́ (rǎždá, “rust”) + -ав (-av). Cognate with Macedonian ’рѓав (’rǵav) and Serbo-Croatian рђав/rđav.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ръжда́в",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rǎždáv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́в",
      "roman": "rǎždáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́ва",
      "roman": "rǎždáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́во",
      "roman": "rǎždávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́ви",
      "roman": "rǎždávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вият",
      "roman": "rǎždávijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вия",
      "roman": "rǎždávija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́в",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́ва",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́во",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́ви",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вият",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вия",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "pó-rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́в",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždáv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́ва",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždáva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́во",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́ви",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вият",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вия",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вата",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вото",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-ръжда́вите",
      "roman": "náj-rǎždávite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ръжда́в"
      },
      "expansion": "ръжда́в • (rǎždáv)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ръжда́в<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "rǎždív",
          "word": "ръжди́в"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian adjectives",
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ав",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ръжди́в (rǎždív)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ръжди́в",
          "ръждив#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of ръжди́в (rǎždív)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[rɐʒˈdaf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ръждав"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ръждав meaning in Bulgarian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.