See руен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Polygenous:\n* Inherited from Proto-Slavic *řujьnъ (“roaring”), of onomatopoeic origin; akin to Bulgarian рева́ (revá, “to cry”).\n* Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rujьnъ (“turbulent”); akin to Bulgarian ри́я (ríja, “to dig”).\n* Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rujьnъ (“reddish, vibrant”), limited to South Slavic; akin to dialectal Bulgarian руй (ruj, “sumac”).\nDictionaries do not make formal distinction between the various meanings.", "forms": [ { "form": "ру́ен", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rúen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ру́ен", "roman": "rúen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ру́йна", "roman": "rújna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ру́йно", "roman": "rújno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", 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"по́-ру́йното", "roman": "pó-rújnoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ру́йните", "roman": "pó-rújnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ру́йния", "roman": "pó-rújnija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ру́йната", "roman": "pó-rújnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ру́йното", "roman": "pó-rújnoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "neuter", "objective" ] }, { "form": "по́-ру́йните", "roman": "pó-rújnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": 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"definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йния", "roman": "náj-rújnija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йната", "roman": "náj-rújnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йното", "roman": "náj-rújnoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йните", "roman": "náj-rújnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ру́ен" }, "expansion": "ру́ен • (rúen)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ру́ен<*>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "lustrous, gleaming", "roman": "rúev", "word": "ру́ев" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "foamy wine", "roman": "rujno vino", "text": "руйно вино", "type": "example" }, { "english": "foaming stream", "roman": "ruen potok", "text": "руен поток", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "foaming, frothy" ], "id": "en-руен-bg-adj-5VBtboQ~", "links": [ [ "foaming", "foaming" ], [ "frothy", "frothy" ] ], "qualifier": "streams", "raw_glosses": [ "(of liquids, streams) foaming, frothy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of liquids" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "sweet-sounding speech", "roman": "rujna reč", "text": "руйна реч", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vibrant, resonant" ], "id": "en-руен-bg-adj-Ts5HQERp", "links": [ [ "vibrant", "vibrant" ], [ "resonant", "resonant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of sound) vibrant, resonant" ], "raw_tags": [ "of sound" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 18 37 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 6 55 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 65 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "руен:" } ], "glosses": [ "reddish, vermillion (color of sumac panicles)" ], "id": "en-руен-bg-adj-WzU5rImJ", "links": [ [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "vermillion", "vermillion" ], [ "sumac", "sumac" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of complexion) reddish, vermillion (color of sumac panicles)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of complexion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "starting to ripen, half-ripe" ], "id": "en-руен-bg-adj-Vc0jiRlZ", "links": [ [ "ripen", "ripen" ], [ "half-ripe", "half-ripe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of fruits) starting to ripen, half-ripe" ], "raw_tags": [ "of fruits" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruɛn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-руен.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "руен" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian adjectives", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*řujьnъ", "4": "", "5": "roaring", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *řujьnъ (“roaring”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*řujьnъ", "4": "", "5": "roaring" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *řujьnъ (“roaring”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "рева́", "3": "", "4": "to cry" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian рева́ (revá, “to cry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rujьnъ", "4": "", "5": "turbulent", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rujьnъ (“turbulent”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rujьnъ", "4": "", "5": "turbulent" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rujьnъ (“turbulent”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ри́я", "3": "", "4": "to dig" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian ри́я (ríja, “to dig”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rujьnъ", "4": "", "5": "reddish, vibrant", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rujьnъ (“reddish, vibrant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*rujьnъ", "4": "", "5": "reddish, vibrant" }, "expansion": "Inherited from 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"masculine" ] }, { "form": "ру́йна", "roman": "rújna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "ру́йно", "roman": "rújno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "ру́йни", "roman": "rújni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ру́йният", "roman": "rújnijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ру́йната", "roman": "rújnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ру́йното", "roman": "rújnoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ру́йните", "roman": "rújnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ру́йния", "roman": "rújnija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective" ] }, { "form": "ру́йната", "roman": "rújnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", 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"objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́ен", "roman": "náj-rúen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йна", "roman": "náj-rújna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йно", "roman": "náj-rújno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йни", "roman": "náj-rújni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йният", "roman": "náj-rújnijat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йната", "roman": "náj-rújnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йното", "roman": "náj-rújnoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йните", "roman": "náj-rújnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йния", "roman": "náj-rújnija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йната", "roman": "náj-rújnata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йното", "roman": "náj-rújnoto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "objective", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "на́й-ру́йните", "roman": "náj-rújnite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ру́ен" }, "expansion": "ру́ен • (rúen)", "name": "bg-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ру́ен<*>" }, "name": "bg-adecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "lustrous, gleaming", "roman": "rúev", "word": "ру́ев" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "foamy wine", "roman": "rujno vino", "text": "руйно вино", "type": "example" }, { "english": "foaming stream", "roman": "ruen potok", "text": "руен поток", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "foaming, frothy" ], "links": [ [ "foaming", "foaming" ], [ "frothy", "frothy" ] ], "qualifier": "streams", "raw_glosses": [ "(of liquids, streams) foaming, frothy" ], "raw_tags": [ "of liquids" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "sweet-sounding speech", "roman": "rujna reč", "text": "руйна реч", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "vibrant, resonant" ], "links": [ [ "vibrant", "vibrant" ], [ "resonant", "resonant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of sound) vibrant, resonant" ], "raw_tags": [ "of sound" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "руен:" } ], "glosses": [ "reddish, vermillion (color of sumac panicles)" ], "links": [ [ "reddish", "reddish" ], [ "vermillion", "vermillion" ], [ "sumac", "sumac" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of complexion) reddish, vermillion (color of sumac panicles)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of complexion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "starting to ripen, half-ripe" ], "links": [ [ "ripen", "ripen" ], [ "half-ripe", "half-ripe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of fruits) starting to ripen, half-ripe" ], "raw_tags": [ "of fruits" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈruɛn]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-руен.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "руен" }
Download raw JSONL data for руен meaning in Bulgarian (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.