"ругатня" meaning in Bulgarian

See ругатня in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ругатня́ [canonical], rugatnjá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ругатня́ [indefinite, singular], ругатни́ [indefinite, plural], ругатня́та [definite, singular], ругатни́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian руготня́ (rugotnjá); equivalent to руга́я (rugája, “to swear, to curse”) + -атня́ (-atnjá). Akin to native Bulgarian ръгня́ (rǎgnjá, “proding”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ru|руготня́|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian руготня́ (rugotnjá), {{bor+|bg|ru|руготня́}} Borrowed from Russian руготня́ (rugotnjá), {{affix|bg|руга́я|-атня́|t1=to swear, to curse}} руга́я (rugája, “to swear, to curse”) + -атня́ (-atnjá), {{cog|bg|ръгня́||proding}} Bulgarian ръгня́ (rǎgnjá, “proding”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ругатня́|f}} ругатня́ • (rugatnjá) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ругатня́<>}}
  1. swear word Synonyms: псувня́ Related terms: руга́ене (rugáene) (english: swearing), руга́телство (rugátelstvo) (english: swearing, obscenity)
    Sense id: en-ругатня-bg-noun-htmm3rne Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -атня

Download JSON data for ругатня meaning in Bulgarian (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "руготня́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian руготня́ (rugotnjá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "руготня́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руготня́ (rugotnjá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "руга́я",
        "3": "-атня́",
        "t1": "to swear, to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "руга́я (rugája, “to swear, to curse”) + -атня́ (-atnjá)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ръгня́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "proding"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ръгня́ (rǎgnjá, “proding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руготня́ (rugotnjá); equivalent to руга́я (rugája, “to swear, to curse”) + -атня́ (-atnjá). Akin to native Bulgarian ръгня́ (rǎgnjá, “proding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ругатня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugatnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ругатня́",
      "roman": "rugatnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ругатни́",
      "roman": "rugatní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ругатня́та",
      "roman": "rugatnjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ругатни́те",
      "roman": "rugatníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ругатня́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ругатня́ • (rugatnjá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ругатня́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -атня",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swear word"
      ],
      "id": "en-ругатня-bg-noun-htmm3rne",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "swearing",
          "roman": "rugáene",
          "word": "руга́ене"
        },
        {
          "english": "swearing, obscenity",
          "roman": "rugátelstvo",
          "word": "руга́телство"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "псувня́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ругатня"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "руготня́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian руготня́ (rugotnjá)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "руготня́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian руготня́ (rugotnjá)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "руга́я",
        "3": "-атня́",
        "t1": "to swear, to curse"
      },
      "expansion": "руга́я (rugája, “to swear, to curse”) + -атня́ (-atnjá)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ръгня́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "proding"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ръгня́ (rǎgnjá, “proding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian руготня́ (rugotnjá); equivalent to руга́я (rugája, “to swear, to curse”) + -атня́ (-atnjá). Akin to native Bulgarian ръгня́ (rǎgnjá, “proding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ругатня́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rugatnjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ругатня́",
      "roman": "rugatnjá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ругатни́",
      "roman": "rugatní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ругатня́та",
      "roman": "rugatnjáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ругатни́те",
      "roman": "rugatníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ругатня́",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ругатня́ • (rugatnjá) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ругатня́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "swearing",
      "roman": "rugáene",
      "word": "руга́ене"
    },
    {
      "english": "swearing, obscenity",
      "roman": "rugátelstvo",
      "word": "руга́телство"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -атня"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swear word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "псувня́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ругатня"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.