"потурнак" meaning in Bulgarian

See потурнак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [potorˈnak]
Etymology: поту́ри (potúri, “culottes, a kind of pants supposed to be worn in particular by Turkicized people”) + -нак (-nak), so it has been reinterpreted as поту́рча се (potúrča se, “to convert into a Türk”) + -нак (-nak). Etymology templates: {{af|bg|поту́ри|-нак|t1=culottes, a kind of pants supposed to be worn in particular by Turkicized people}} поту́ри (potúri, “culottes, a kind of pants supposed to be worn in particular by Turkicized people”) + -нак (-nak), {{dercat|bg|hy}}, {{affix|bg|поту́рча се|-нак|t1=to convert into a Türk}} поту́рча се (potúrča se, “to convert into a Türk”) + -нак (-nak) Head templates: {{bg-noun|потурна́к|m}} потурна́к • (poturnák) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|потурна́к<(v)>}} Forms: потурна́к [canonical], poturnák [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], потурна́к [indefinite, singular], потурна́ци [indefinite, plural], потурна́кът [definite, singular, subjective], потурна́ците [definite, plural, subjective], потурна́ка [definite, objective, singular], потурна́ците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], потурна́ка [count-form, plural], потурна́ко [singular, vocative], потурна́ци [plural, vocative]
  1. (religious slur) Bulgarian who has converted to Islam and has decided to self-identify as a Türk Tags: slur Related terms: пома́к (pomák) (english: Bulgarian muslim)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "поту́ри",
        "3": "-нак",
        "t1": "culottes, a kind of pants supposed to be worn in particular by Turkicized people"
      },
      "expansion": "поту́ри (potúri, “culottes, a kind of pants supposed to be worn in particular by Turkicized people”) + -нак (-nak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "hy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "поту́рча се",
        "3": "-нак",
        "t1": "to convert into a Türk"
      },
      "expansion": "поту́рча се (potúrča se, “to convert into a Türk”) + -нак (-nak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "поту́ри (potúri, “culottes, a kind of pants supposed to be worn in particular by Turkicized people”) + -нак (-nak), so it has been reinterpreted as поту́рча се (potúrča se, “to convert into a Türk”) + -нак (-nak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потурна́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poturnák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́к",
      "roman": "poturnák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ци",
      "roman": "poturnáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́кът",
      "roman": "poturnákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ците",
      "roman": "poturnácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ка",
      "roman": "poturnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ците",
      "roman": "poturnácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ка",
      "roman": "poturnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ко",
      "roman": "poturnáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ци",
      "roman": "poturnáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потурна́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "потурна́к • (poturnák) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потурна́к<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian religious slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Religious slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -нак",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian who has converted to Islam and has decided to self-identify as a Türk"
      ],
      "id": "en-потурнак-bg-noun-nnCRtfq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) Bulgarian who has converted to Islam and has decided to self-identify as a Türk"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Bulgarian muslim",
          "roman": "pomák",
          "word": "пома́к"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[potorˈnak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потурнак"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "поту́ри",
        "3": "-нак",
        "t1": "culottes, a kind of pants supposed to be worn in particular by Turkicized people"
      },
      "expansion": "поту́ри (potúri, “culottes, a kind of pants supposed to be worn in particular by Turkicized people”) + -нак (-nak)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "hy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "поту́рча се",
        "3": "-нак",
        "t1": "to convert into a Türk"
      },
      "expansion": "поту́рча се (potúrča se, “to convert into a Türk”) + -нак (-nak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "поту́ри (potúri, “culottes, a kind of pants supposed to be worn in particular by Turkicized people”) + -нак (-nak), so it has been reinterpreted as поту́рча се (potúrča se, “to convert into a Türk”) + -нак (-nak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "потурна́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poturnák",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́к",
      "roman": "poturnák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ци",
      "roman": "poturnáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́кът",
      "roman": "poturnákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ците",
      "roman": "poturnácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ка",
      "roman": "poturnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ците",
      "roman": "poturnácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ка",
      "roman": "poturnáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ко",
      "roman": "poturnáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "потурна́ци",
      "roman": "poturnáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потурна́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "потурна́к • (poturnák) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "потурна́к<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Bulgarian muslim",
      "roman": "pomák",
      "word": "пома́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian religious slurs",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Armenian",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -нак",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bulgarian who has converted to Islam and has decided to self-identify as a Türk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Bulgarian",
          "Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religious slur) Bulgarian who has converted to Islam and has decided to self-identify as a Türk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[potorˈnak]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "потурнак"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.