"полу-" meaning in Bulgarian

See полу- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [poɫo-] Forms: polu- [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|prefix}} полу- • (polu-)
  1. demi-, half-, hemi-, semi- (half of something) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-полу--bg-prefix-AktrwHNG Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 16 0 19 46 19 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 17 0 20 43 20 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 21 42 21 0 0
  2. partially Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-полу--bg-prefix-S1bqjq4t
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "полу- • (polu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 19 46 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 20 43 20 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 0 21 42 21 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "demigod",
          "roman": "polubóg",
          "text": "полубо́г",
          "translation": "demigod",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semicircle",
          "roman": "polukrǎ́g",
          "text": "полукръ́г",
          "translation": "semicircle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hemisphere",
          "roman": "polukǎlbó",
          "text": "полукълбо́",
          "translation": "hemisphere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hemisphere",
          "roman": "polusféra",
          "text": "полусфе́ра",
          "translation": "hemisphere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "crescent",
          "roman": "polumésec",
          "text": "полуме́сец",
          "translation": "crescent",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-finished, semi-cooked",
          "roman": "polugotóv",
          "text": "полугото́в",
          "translation": "half-finished, semi-cooked",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semitone",
          "roman": "polutón",
          "text": "полуто́н",
          "translation": "semitone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-covered",
          "roman": "poluzakrít",
          "text": "полузакри́т",
          "translation": "half-covered",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demi-, half-, hemi-, semi- (half of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-полу--bg-prefix-AktrwHNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "demi-",
          "demi-"
        ],
        [
          "half-",
          "half-"
        ],
        [
          "hemi-",
          "hemi-"
        ],
        [
          "semi-",
          "semi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-literate",
          "roman": "polugramóten",
          "text": "полуграмо́тен",
          "translation": "semi-literate",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-naked",
          "roman": "polugól",
          "text": "полуго́л",
          "translation": "half-naked",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-darkness, twilight",
          "roman": "polumrák",
          "text": "полумра́к",
          "translation": "semi-darkness, twilight",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-rotten",
          "roman": "poluizgníl",
          "text": "полуизгни́л",
          "translation": "half-rotten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-legal",
          "roman": "polulegálen",
          "text": "полулега́лен",
          "translation": "semi-legal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-independant",
          "roman": "polunezavísim",
          "text": "полунезави́сим",
          "translation": "semi-independant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-dressed",
          "roman": "poluoblečen",
          "text": "полуоблечен",
          "translation": "half-dressed",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-official",
          "roman": "poluoficiálen",
          "text": "полуофициа́лен",
          "translation": "semi-official",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-drunk, tipsy",
          "roman": "polupiján",
          "text": "полупия́н",
          "translation": "half-drunk, tipsy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-serious",
          "roman": "poluseriózen",
          "text": "полусерио́зен",
          "translation": "half-serious",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-blind, partially sighted",
          "roman": "polusljáp",
          "text": "полусля́п",
          "translation": "half-blind, partially sighted",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-truth",
          "roman": "poluístina",
          "text": "полуи́стина",
          "translation": "half-truth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-raw, half-baked, half-cooked",
          "roman": "polusuróv",
          "text": "полусуро́в",
          "translation": "half-raw, half-baked, half-cooked",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partially"
      ],
      "id": "en-полу--bg-prefix-S1bqjq4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫo-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полу-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prefixes",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polu-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "полу- • (polu-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "demigod",
          "roman": "polubóg",
          "text": "полубо́г",
          "translation": "demigod",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semicircle",
          "roman": "polukrǎ́g",
          "text": "полукръ́г",
          "translation": "semicircle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hemisphere",
          "roman": "polukǎlbó",
          "text": "полукълбо́",
          "translation": "hemisphere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "hemisphere",
          "roman": "polusféra",
          "text": "полусфе́ра",
          "translation": "hemisphere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "crescent",
          "roman": "polumésec",
          "text": "полуме́сец",
          "translation": "crescent",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-finished, semi-cooked",
          "roman": "polugotóv",
          "text": "полугото́в",
          "translation": "half-finished, semi-cooked",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semitone",
          "roman": "polutón",
          "text": "полуто́н",
          "translation": "semitone",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-covered",
          "roman": "poluzakrít",
          "text": "полузакри́т",
          "translation": "half-covered",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "demi-, half-, hemi-, semi- (half of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "demi-",
          "demi-"
        ],
        [
          "half-",
          "half-"
        ],
        [
          "hemi-",
          "hemi-"
        ],
        [
          "semi-",
          "semi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-literate",
          "roman": "polugramóten",
          "text": "полуграмо́тен",
          "translation": "semi-literate",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-naked",
          "roman": "polugól",
          "text": "полуго́л",
          "translation": "half-naked",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-darkness, twilight",
          "roman": "polumrák",
          "text": "полумра́к",
          "translation": "semi-darkness, twilight",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-rotten",
          "roman": "poluizgníl",
          "text": "полуизгни́л",
          "translation": "half-rotten",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-legal",
          "roman": "polulegálen",
          "text": "полулега́лен",
          "translation": "semi-legal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-independant",
          "roman": "polunezavísim",
          "text": "полунезави́сим",
          "translation": "semi-independant",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-dressed",
          "roman": "poluoblečen",
          "text": "полуоблечен",
          "translation": "half-dressed",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "semi-official",
          "roman": "poluoficiálen",
          "text": "полуофициа́лен",
          "translation": "semi-official",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-drunk, tipsy",
          "roman": "polupiján",
          "text": "полупия́н",
          "translation": "half-drunk, tipsy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-serious",
          "roman": "poluseriózen",
          "text": "полусерио́зен",
          "translation": "half-serious",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-blind, partially sighted",
          "roman": "polusljáp",
          "text": "полусля́п",
          "translation": "half-blind, partially sighted",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-truth",
          "roman": "poluístina",
          "text": "полуи́стина",
          "translation": "half-truth",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "half-raw, half-baked, half-cooked",
          "roman": "polusuróv",
          "text": "полусуро́в",
          "translation": "half-raw, half-baked, half-cooked",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "partially"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "partially",
          "partially"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poɫo-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "полу-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for полу- meaning in Bulgarian (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.