"поема" meaning in Bulgarian

See поема in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [poˈɛmɐ] Forms: пое́ма [canonical], poéma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пое́ма [indefinite, singular], пое́ми [indefinite, plural], пое́мата [definite, singular], пое́мите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|grc|ποίημα}} Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma) Head templates: {{bg-noun|пое́ма|f}} пое́ма • (poéma) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пое́ма<>}}
  1. poem
    Sense id: en-поема-bg-noun-ZEnPb-g9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [poˈɛmɐ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poęti. Equivalent to по- (po-) + -е́ма (-éma). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*poęti}} Proto-Slavic *poęti, {{affix|bg|по-|-е́ма}} по- (po-) + -е́ма (-éma) Head templates: {{bg-verb|пое́ма|pf|impf=пое́мам}} пое́ма • (poéma) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пое́мам) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|пое́ма<1.7.pf.tr>}} Forms: пое́ма [canonical], poéma [romanization], пое́мам [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], пое́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], пое́мел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], пое́т [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], пое́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], пое́тият [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], пое́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], пое́тия [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], пое́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], пое́мела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], пое́та [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], пое́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], пое́тата [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], пое́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], пое́мело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], пое́то [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], пое́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], пое́тото [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], пое́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], пое́мели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], пое́ти [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], пое́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], пое́тите [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], пое́ма [first-person, indicative, present, singular], пое́меш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], пое́ме [indicative, present, singular, third-person], пое́мем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], пое́мете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], пое́мат [indicative, plural, present, third-person], пое́мех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], пое́меше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], пое́меше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], пое́мехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], пое́мехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], пое́меха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], пое́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], пое́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], пое́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], пое́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], пое́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], пое́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], поеми́ [imperative, second-person, singular], поеме́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to take
    Sense id: en-поема-bg-verb-TuaAS407
  2. to consume, to swallow (food, medicine, etc.)
    Sense id: en-поема-bg-verb-JGW6fmOZ
  3. to absorb (moisture)
    Sense id: en-поема-bg-verb-8K7oEsIV
  4. to take on (an obligation, commitment, debt, risk, etc.)
    Sense id: en-поема-bg-verb-1ZLm4iyc Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ема, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 23 4 5 11 30 5 17 6 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-: 9 9 10 30 11 18 12 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ема: 8 8 10 33 11 18 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 8 8 9 24 10 18 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 7 7 9 24 10 18 9
  5. to begin, to start
    Sense id: en-поема-bg-verb-V4Bofcc3
  6. to set out, to head (in some direction)
    Sense id: en-поема-bg-verb-SvSFmTAA
  7. (colloquial) to understand, to get (something) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-поема-bg-verb-ZfIOH2zh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-е́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -е́ма (-éma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poęti. Equivalent to по- (po-) + -е́ма (-éma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пое́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poéma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́л",
      "roman": "poél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мел",
      "roman": "poémel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́т",
      "roman": "poét",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лият",
      "roman": "poélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тият",
      "roman": "poétijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лия",
      "roman": "poélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тия",
      "roman": "poétija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ла",
      "roman": "poéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мела",
      "roman": "poémela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́та",
      "roman": "poéta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лата",
      "roman": "poélata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тата",
      "roman": "poétata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ло",
      "roman": "poélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мело",
      "roman": "poémelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́то",
      "roman": "poéto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лото",
      "roman": "poéloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тото",
      "roman": "poétoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ли",
      "roman": "poéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мели",
      "roman": "poémeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ти",
      "roman": "poéti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лите",
      "roman": "poélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тите",
      "roman": "poétite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ма",
      "roman": "poéma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́меш",
      "roman": "poémeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ме",
      "roman": "poéme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мем",
      "roman": "poémem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мете",
      "roman": "poémete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мат",
      "roman": "poémat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мех",
      "roman": "poémeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́меше",
      "roman": "poémeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́меше",
      "roman": "poémeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мехме",
      "roman": "poémehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мехте",
      "roman": "poémehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́меха",
      "roman": "poémeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́х",
      "roman": "poéh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́",
      "roman": "poé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́",
      "roman": "poé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́хме",
      "roman": "poéhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́хте",
      "roman": "poéhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ха",
      "roman": "poéha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поеми́",
      "roman": "poemí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поеме́те",
      "roman": "poeméte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пое́ма",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пое́мам"
      },
      "expansion": "пое́ма • (poéma) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пое́мам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пое́ма<1.7.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-поема-bg-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, to swallow (food, medicine, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поема-bg-verb-JGW6fmOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to absorb (moisture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поема-bg-verb-8K7oEsIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 5 11 30 5 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 10 30 11 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 10 33 11 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ема",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 8 9 24 10 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 7 9 24 10 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make sure that... (literally, “to take on a concern, that...”)",
          "roman": "poémam gríža da...",
          "text": "пое́мам гри́жа да...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take on (an obligation, commitment, debt, risk, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поема-bg-verb-1ZLm4iyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "take on",
          "take on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-поема-bg-verb-V4Bofcc3",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set out, to head (in some direction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поема-bg-verb-SvSFmTAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "set out",
          "set out"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to get (something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поема-bg-verb-ZfIOH2zh",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to understand, to get (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈɛmɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поема"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποίημα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пое́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poéma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ма",
      "roman": "poéma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ми",
      "roman": "poémi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мата",
      "roman": "poémata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мите",
      "roman": "poémite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пое́ма",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "пое́ма • (poéma) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пое́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poem"
      ],
      "id": "en-поема-bg-noun-ZEnPb-g9",
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈɛmɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поема"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.7 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ема",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*poęti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *poęti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "-е́ма"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + -е́ма (-éma)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poęti. Equivalent to по- (po-) + -е́ма (-éma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пое́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poéma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́л",
      "roman": "poél",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мел",
      "roman": "poémel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́т",
      "roman": "poét",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лият",
      "roman": "poélijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тият",
      "roman": "poétijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лия",
      "roman": "poélija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тия",
      "roman": "poétija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ла",
      "roman": "poéla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мела",
      "roman": "poémela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́та",
      "roman": "poéta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лата",
      "roman": "poélata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тата",
      "roman": "poétata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ло",
      "roman": "poélo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мело",
      "roman": "poémelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́то",
      "roman": "poéto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лото",
      "roman": "poéloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тото",
      "roman": "poétoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ли",
      "roman": "poéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мели",
      "roman": "poémeli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ти",
      "roman": "poéti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́лите",
      "roman": "poélite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́тите",
      "roman": "poétite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ма",
      "roman": "poéma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́меш",
      "roman": "poémeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ме",
      "roman": "poéme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мем",
      "roman": "poémem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мете",
      "roman": "poémete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мат",
      "roman": "poémat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мех",
      "roman": "poémeh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́меше",
      "roman": "poémeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́меше",
      "roman": "poémeše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мехме",
      "roman": "poémehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мехте",
      "roman": "poémehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́меха",
      "roman": "poémeha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́х",
      "roman": "poéh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́",
      "roman": "poé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́",
      "roman": "poé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́хме",
      "roman": "poéhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́хте",
      "roman": "poéhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ха",
      "roman": "poéha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поеми́",
      "roman": "poemí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поеме́те",
      "roman": "poeméte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пое́ма",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пое́мам"
      },
      "expansion": "пое́ма • (poéma) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пое́мам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пое́ма<1.7.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, to swallow (food, medicine, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "swallow",
          "swallow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to absorb (moisture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to make sure that... (literally, “to take on a concern, that...”)",
          "roman": "poémam gríža da...",
          "text": "пое́мам гри́жа да...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take on (an obligation, commitment, debt, risk, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take on",
          "take on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to set out, to head (in some direction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set out",
          "set out"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to understand, to get (something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to understand, to get (something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈɛmɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поема"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ποίημα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Ancient Greek ποίημα (poíēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пое́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poéma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ма",
      "roman": "poéma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́ми",
      "roman": "poémi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мата",
      "roman": "poémata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пое́мите",
      "roman": "poémite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пое́ма",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "пое́ма • (poéma) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пое́ма<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈɛmɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поема"
}

Download raw JSONL data for поема meaning in Bulgarian (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: поема/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'n', 's', 'i', 't', 'imperative', 'conditional', 'c', 'singular', 'f', 'a', 'p', 'v', 'e', 'r'}",
  "path": [
    "поема"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "поема",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: поема/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'i', 'conditional', 'c', 'f', 'a', 'v', 'r', 'third-person', 'n', 's', 'error-unrecognized-form', 't', 'imperative', 'singular', 'p', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "поема"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "поема",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: поема/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'plural', 'i', 'conditional', 'c', 'f', 'a', 'v', 'r', 'first-person', 'n', 's', 'error-unrecognized-form', 't', 'imperative', 'p', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "поема"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "поема",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: поема/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'plural', 'i', 'conditional', 'c', 'f', 'a', 'v', 'r', 'third-person', 'n', 's', 'error-unrecognized-form', 't', 'imperative', 'p', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "поема"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "поема",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.