"побратим" meaning in Bulgarian

See побратим in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [poˈbratim]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ. Sychronically, substantivized from побратя (pobratja, “to become brothers”) + -им (-im) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pobratimъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*pobratimъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ, {{affix|bg|побратя|-им|t1=to become brothers}} побратя (pobratja, “to become brothers”) + -им (-im) Head templates: {{bg-noun|побра́тим|m}} побра́тим • (pobrátim) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|побра́тим<(v)>}} Forms: побра́тим [canonical], pobrátim [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], побра́тим [indefinite, singular], побра́тими [indefinite, plural], побра́тимът [definite, singular, subjective], побра́тимите [definite, plural, subjective], побра́тима [definite, objective, singular], побра́тимите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], побра́тима [count-form, plural], побра́тиме [singular, vocative], побра́тими [plural, vocative]
  1. member of a brotherhood
    Sense id: en-побратим-bg-noun-36IfcS0L
  2. close male friend, sworn bother
    Sense id: en-побратим-bg-noun-hOiYq1dN
  3. (dated) close male relative who accompanies the bride to the alter during wedding (in cases when the father of the bride is not present) Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-побратим-bg-noun-uGmPgmYe Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -им Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 30 11 59 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -им: 23 24 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: побратимя́ се (pobratimjá se) [perfective], побратимя́вам се (pobratimjávam se) [causative, imperfective] Coordinate_terms: посе́стрима (poséstrima) (english: sworn sister) [feminine]
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sworn sister",
      "roman": "poséstrima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посе́стрима"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobratimjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побратимя́ се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pobratimjávam se",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побратимя́вам се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pobratimъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pobratimъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "побратя",
        "3": "-им",
        "t1": "to become brothers"
      },
      "expansion": "побратя (pobratja, “to become brothers”) + -им (-im)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ. Sychronically, substantivized from побратя (pobratja, “to become brothers”) + -им (-im)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "побра́тим",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobrátim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тим",
      "roman": "pobrátim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тими",
      "roman": "pobrátimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тимът",
      "roman": "pobrátimǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тимите",
      "roman": "pobrátimite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тима",
      "roman": "pobrátima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тимите",
      "roman": "pobrátimite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тима",
      "roman": "pobrátima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тиме",
      "roman": "pobrátime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тими",
      "roman": "pobrátimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "побра́тим",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "побра́тим • (pobrátim) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "побра́тим<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member of a brotherhood"
      ],
      "id": "en-побратим-bg-noun-36IfcS0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "brotherhood",
          "brotherhood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close male friend, sworn bother"
      ],
      "id": "en-побратим-bg-noun-hOiYq1dN",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "sworn",
          "sworn"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -им",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close male relative who accompanies the bride to the alter during wedding (in cases when the father of the bride is not present)"
      ],
      "id": "en-побратим-bg-noun-uGmPgmYe",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "accompanies",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) close male relative who accompanies the bride to the alter during wedding (in cases when the father of the bride is not present)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈbratim]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "побратим"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -им",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "uk:Male family members",
    "uk:Male people"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "sworn sister",
      "roman": "poséstrima",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посе́стрима"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pobratimjá se",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "побратимя́ се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pobratimjávam se",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "побратимя́вам се"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pobratimъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pobratimъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "побратя",
        "3": "-им",
        "t1": "to become brothers"
      },
      "expansion": "побратя (pobratja, “to become brothers”) + -им (-im)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pobratimъ. Sychronically, substantivized from побратя (pobratja, “to become brothers”) + -им (-im)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "побра́тим",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobrátim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тим",
      "roman": "pobrátim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тими",
      "roman": "pobrátimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тимът",
      "roman": "pobrátimǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тимите",
      "roman": "pobrátimite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тима",
      "roman": "pobrátima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тимите",
      "roman": "pobrátimite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тима",
      "roman": "pobrátima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тиме",
      "roman": "pobrátime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "побра́тими",
      "roman": "pobrátimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "побра́тим",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "побра́тим • (pobrátim) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "побра́тим<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "member of a brotherhood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "brotherhood",
          "brotherhood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close male friend, sworn bother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "sworn",
          "sworn"
        ],
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close male relative who accompanies the bride to the alter during wedding (in cases when the father of the bride is not present)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "accompanies",
          "accompany"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) close male relative who accompanies the bride to the alter during wedding (in cases when the father of the bride is not present)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈbratim]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "побратим"
}

Download raw JSONL data for побратим meaning in Bulgarian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.