See пингвин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пингвин meaning in Bulgarian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "pinguin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English pinguin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "pinguin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pinguin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete pronunciation"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete pronunciation)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pinguinus impennis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Pinguinus impennis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pinguin (obsolete pronunciation), called after the now extinct alcid bird Pinguinus impennis (great auk), which shared physical resemblance with the true penguins from the South hemisphere, first encountered in 19 century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пингви́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvín",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́нов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́нче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́н",
"roman": "pingvín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́ни",
"roman": "pingvíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́нът",
"roman": "pingvínǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́ните",
"roman": "pingvínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́на",
"roman": "pingvína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́ните",
"roman": "pingvínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́на",
"roman": "pingvína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́не",
"roman": "pingvíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́ни",
"roman": "pingvíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пингви́н",
"2": "m",
"adj": "пингви́нов",
"dim": "пингви́нче"
},
"expansion": "пингви́н • (pingvín) m (relational adjective пингви́нов, diminutive пингви́нче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пингви́н</voc:~е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Auks",
"orig": "bg:Auks",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Penguins",
"orig": "bg:Penguins",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penguin (flightless seabird of order Sphenisciformes)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "emperor penguin, genus Aptenodytes",
"roman": "imperátorski pingvín",
"word": "импера́торски пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "Antarctic penguin, genus Pygoscelis",
"roman": "antarktíčeski pingvín",
"word": "антаркти́чески пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "little penguin, genus Eudyptula",
"roman": "málǎk pingvín",
"word": "ма́лък пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "banded penguin, genus Spheniscus",
"roman": "očilát pingvín",
"word": "очила́т пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "yellow-eyed penguin, genus Megadyptes",
"roman": "žǎltoók pingvín",
"word": "жълтоо́к пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "crested penguin, genus Eudyptes",
"roman": "kačulát pingvín",
"word": "качула́т пингви́н"
}
],
"id": "en-пингвин-bg-noun-lHbcETjf",
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
],
[
"Sphenisciformes",
"Sphenisciformes#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piŋˈɡvin]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пингвин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пингвин"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "pinguin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English pinguin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "en",
"3": "pinguin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pinguin",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete pronunciation"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete pronunciation)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pinguinus impennis",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Pinguinus impennis",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pinguin (obsolete pronunciation), called after the now extinct alcid bird Pinguinus impennis (great auk), which shared physical resemblance with the true penguins from the South hemisphere, first encountered in 19 century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пингви́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pingvín",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́нов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́нче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́н",
"roman": "pingvín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́ни",
"roman": "pingvíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́нът",
"roman": "pingvínǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́ните",
"roman": "pingvínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́на",
"roman": "pingvína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́ните",
"roman": "pingvínite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́на",
"roman": "pingvína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́не",
"roman": "pingvíne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "пингви́ни",
"roman": "pingvíni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пингви́н",
"2": "m",
"adj": "пингви́нов",
"dim": "пингви́нче"
},
"expansion": "пингви́н • (pingvín) m (relational adjective пингви́нов, diminutive пингви́нче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "emperor penguin, genus Aptenodytes",
"roman": "imperátorski pingvín",
"word": "импера́торски пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "Antarctic penguin, genus Pygoscelis",
"roman": "antarktíčeski pingvín",
"word": "антаркти́чески пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "little penguin, genus Eudyptula",
"roman": "málǎk pingvín",
"word": "ма́лък пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "banded penguin, genus Spheniscus",
"roman": "očilát pingvín",
"word": "очила́т пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "yellow-eyed penguin, genus Megadyptes",
"roman": "žǎltoók pingvín",
"word": "жълтоо́к пингви́н"
},
{
"english": "crested penguin, genus Eudyptes",
"roman": "kačulát pingvín",
"word": "качула́т пингви́н"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пингви́н</voc:~е>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from English",
"Bulgarian terms derived from English",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Auks",
"bg:Penguins"
],
"glosses": [
"penguin (flightless seabird of order Sphenisciformes)"
],
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
],
[
"Sphenisciformes",
"Sphenisciformes#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[piŋˈɡvin]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-пингвин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "пингвин"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.