"пенал" meaning in Bulgarian

See пенал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɛˈnaɫ]
Rhymes: -aɫ Etymology: Borrowed from German Pennal. Further derived from Latin penna (whence English pen), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|de|Pennal}} Borrowed from German Pennal, {{der|bg|la|penna}} Latin penna, {{m+|en|pen|id=pen-writing_tool-feather-wing}} English pen, {{der|bg|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, {{der|bg|ine-pro|*peth₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- Head templates: {{bg-noun|пена́л|m}} пена́л • (penál) m, {{tlb|bg|dated|literary}} (dated, literary) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пена́л<>}} Forms: пена́л [canonical, masculine], penál [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пена́л [indefinite, singular], пена́ли [indefinite, plural], пена́лът [definite, singular, subjective], пена́лите [definite, plural, subjective], пена́ла [definite, objective, singular], пена́лите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], пена́ла [count-form, plural]
  1. pencil case, pencil box (object purposed to contain stationery like pencil, rubber, correction fluid, etc.) Tags: dated, literary Synonyms: моли́вник
    Sense id: en-пенал-bg-noun-Y9elmkZY Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Containers
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pennal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Pennal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen",
        "id": "pen-writing_tool-feather-wing"
      },
      "expansion": "English pen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pennal. Further derived from Latin penna (whence English pen), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пена́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́л",
      "roman": "penál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́ли",
      "roman": "penáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́лът",
      "roman": "penálǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́лите",
      "roman": "penálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́ла",
      "roman": "penála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́лите",
      "roman": "penálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́ла",
      "roman": "penála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пена́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "пена́л • (penál) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dated",
        "3": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(dated, literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пена́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "bg:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil case, pencil box (object purposed to contain stationery like pencil, rubber, correction fluid, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-пенал-bg-noun-Y9elmkZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil case",
          "pencil case"
        ],
        [
          "pencil box",
          "pencil box"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "моли́вник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈnaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɫ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пенал"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Pennal"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Pennal",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin penna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pen",
        "id": "pen-writing_tool-feather-wing"
      },
      "expansion": "English pen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Pennal. Further derived from Latin penna (whence English pen), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пена́л",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penál",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́л",
      "roman": "penál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́ли",
      "roman": "penáli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́лът",
      "roman": "penálǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́лите",
      "roman": "penálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́ла",
      "roman": "penála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́лите",
      "roman": "penálite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пена́ла",
      "roman": "penála",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пена́л",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "пена́л • (penál) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dated",
        "3": "literary"
      },
      "expansion": "(dated, literary)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пена́л<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian literary terms",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from German",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/aɫ/2 syllables",
        "bg:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil case, pencil box (object purposed to contain stationery like pencil, rubber, correction fluid, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil case",
          "pencil case"
        ],
        [
          "pencil box",
          "pencil box"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "моли́вник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈnaɫ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɫ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "пенал"
}

Download raw JSONL data for пенал meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.