"палав" meaning in Bulgarian

See палав in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpaɫɐf]
Etymology: Formally from Proto-Slavic *palavъ (“igniting”), with semantic shift igniting → energetic → playful. Morphologically equivalent to па́ля (pálja, “to ignite”) + -ав (-av). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*palavъ||igniting}} Proto-Slavic *palavъ (“igniting”), {{affix|bg|па́ля|-ав|t1=to ignite}} па́ля (pálja, “to ignite”) + -ав (-av) Head templates: {{bg-adj|па́лав|absn=па́лавост}} па́лав • (pálav) (abstract noun па́лавост) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|па́лав<>}} Forms: па́лав [canonical], pálav [romanization], па́лавост [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], па́лав [indefinite, masculine], па́лава [feminine, indefinite], па́лаво [indefinite, neuter], па́лави [indefinite, plural], па́лавият [definite, masculine, subjective], па́лавата [definite, feminine, subjective], па́лавото [definite, neuter, subjective], па́лавите [definite, plural, subjective], па́лавия [definite, masculine, objective], па́лавата [definite, feminine, objective], па́лавото [definite, neuter, objective], па́лавите [definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́-па́лав [comparative, indefinite, masculine], по́-па́лава [comparative, feminine, indefinite], по́-па́лаво [comparative, indefinite, neuter], по́-па́лави [comparative, indefinite, plural], по́-па́лавият [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], по́-па́лавата [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], по́-па́лавото [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], по́-па́лавите [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], по́-па́лавия [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], по́-па́лавата [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], по́-па́лавото [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], по́-па́лавите [comparative, definite, objective, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], на́й-па́лав [indefinite, masculine, superlative], на́й-па́лава [feminine, indefinite, superlative], на́й-па́лаво [indefinite, neuter, superlative], на́й-па́лави [indefinite, plural, superlative], на́й-па́лавият [definite, masculine, subjective, superlative], на́й-па́лавата [definite, feminine, subjective, superlative], на́й-па́лавото [definite, neuter, subjective, superlative], на́й-па́лавите [definite, plural, subjective, superlative], на́й-па́лавия [definite, masculine, objective, superlative], на́й-па́лавата [definite, feminine, objective, superlative], на́й-па́лавото [definite, neuter, objective, superlative], на́й-па́лавите [definite, objective, plural, superlative]
  1. playful, restless (for children) Derived forms: па́лавник (pálavnik) [masculine], па́лавница (pálavnica) (english: playful kid, brat) Related terms: пла́менен (plámenen) (english: fiery)
    Sense id: en-палав-bg-adj-22fSo~4J Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ав

Download JSON data for палав meaning in Bulgarian (7.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*palavъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "igniting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palavъ (“igniting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па́ля",
        "3": "-ав",
        "t1": "to ignite"
      },
      "expansion": "па́ля (pálja, “to ignite”) + -ав (-av)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally from Proto-Slavic *palavъ (“igniting”), with semantic shift igniting → energetic → playful. Morphologically equivalent to па́ля (pálja, “to ignite”) + -ав (-av).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́лав",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pálav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавост",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лав",
      "roman": "pálav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лава",
      "roman": "pálava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лаво",
      "roman": "pálavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лави",
      "roman": "pálavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавият",
      "roman": "pálavijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавата",
      "roman": "pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавото",
      "roman": "pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавите",
      "roman": "pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавия",
      "roman": "pálavija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавата",
      "roman": "pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавото",
      "roman": "pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавите",
      "roman": "pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лав",
      "roman": "pó-pálav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лава",
      "roman": "pó-pálava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лаво",
      "roman": "pó-pálavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лави",
      "roman": "pó-pálavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавият",
      "roman": "pó-pálavijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавата",
      "roman": "pó-pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавото",
      "roman": "pó-pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавите",
      "roman": "pó-pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавия",
      "roman": "pó-pálavija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавата",
      "roman": "pó-pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавото",
      "roman": "pó-pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавите",
      "roman": "pó-pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лав",
      "roman": "náj-pálav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лава",
      "roman": "náj-pálava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лаво",
      "roman": "náj-pálavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лави",
      "roman": "náj-pálavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавият",
      "roman": "náj-pálavijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавата",
      "roman": "náj-pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавото",
      "roman": "náj-pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавите",
      "roman": "náj-pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавия",
      "roman": "náj-pálavija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавата",
      "roman": "náj-pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавото",
      "roman": "náj-pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавите",
      "roman": "náj-pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́лав",
        "absn": "па́лавост"
      },
      "expansion": "па́лав • (pálav) (abstract noun па́лавост)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́лав<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ав",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pálavnik",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́лавник"
        },
        {
          "english": "playful kid, brat",
          "roman": "pálavnica",
          "word": "па́лавница"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "playful, restless (for children)"
      ],
      "id": "en-палав-bg-adj-22fSo~4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "playful",
          "playful"
        ],
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "fiery",
          "roman": "plámenen",
          "word": "пла́менен"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaɫɐf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "палав"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pálavnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́лавник"
    },
    {
      "english": "playful kid, brat",
      "roman": "pálavnica",
      "word": "па́лавница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*palavъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "igniting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *palavъ (“igniting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "па́ля",
        "3": "-ав",
        "t1": "to ignite"
      },
      "expansion": "па́ля (pálja, “to ignite”) + -ав (-av)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally from Proto-Slavic *palavъ (“igniting”), with semantic shift igniting → energetic → playful. Morphologically equivalent to па́ля (pálja, “to ignite”) + -ав (-av).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "па́лав",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pálav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавост",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лав",
      "roman": "pálav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лава",
      "roman": "pálava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лаво",
      "roman": "pálavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лави",
      "roman": "pálavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавият",
      "roman": "pálavijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавата",
      "roman": "pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавото",
      "roman": "pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавите",
      "roman": "pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавия",
      "roman": "pálavija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавата",
      "roman": "pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавото",
      "roman": "pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "па́лавите",
      "roman": "pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лав",
      "roman": "pó-pálav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лава",
      "roman": "pó-pálava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лаво",
      "roman": "pó-pálavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лави",
      "roman": "pó-pálavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавият",
      "roman": "pó-pálavijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавата",
      "roman": "pó-pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавото",
      "roman": "pó-pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавите",
      "roman": "pó-pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавия",
      "roman": "pó-pálavija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавата",
      "roman": "pó-pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавото",
      "roman": "pó-pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́-па́лавите",
      "roman": "pó-pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лав",
      "roman": "náj-pálav",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лава",
      "roman": "náj-pálava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лаво",
      "roman": "náj-pálavo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лави",
      "roman": "náj-pálavi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавият",
      "roman": "náj-pálavijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавата",
      "roman": "náj-pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавото",
      "roman": "náj-pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавите",
      "roman": "náj-pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавия",
      "roman": "náj-pálavija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавата",
      "roman": "náj-pálavata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавото",
      "roman": "náj-pálavoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на́й-па́лавите",
      "roman": "náj-pálavite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́лав",
        "absn": "па́лавост"
      },
      "expansion": "па́лав • (pálav) (abstract noun па́лавост)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "па́лав<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fiery",
      "roman": "plámenen",
      "word": "пла́менен"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian adjectives",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ав",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "playful, restless (for children)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "playful",
          "playful"
        ],
        [
          "restless",
          "restless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpaɫɐf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "палав"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.