"оставам" meaning in Bulgarian

See оставам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [oˈstavɐm]
Etymology: оста́на (ostána) + -вам (-vam) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|оста́на|-вам}} оста́на (ostána) + -вам (-vam) Head templates: {{bg-verb|оста́вам|impf|pf=оста́на}} оста́вам • (ostávam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective оста́на) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|оста́вам<impf.intr>}} Forms: оста́вам [canonical], ostávam [romanization], оста́на [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], оста́ващ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], оста́вал [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], остава́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], оста́вал [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], - [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], оста́вайки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], оста́ващият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], оста́валият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], остава́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], оста́вайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], оста́ващия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], оста́валия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], остава́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], оста́вайки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], оста́ваща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], оста́вала [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], остава́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], оста́вала [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], - [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], оста́вайки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], оста́ващата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], оста́валата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], остава́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], - [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], оста́вайки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], оста́ващо [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], оста́вало [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], остава́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], оста́вало [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], - [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], оста́ване [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], оста́вайки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], оста́ващото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], оста́валото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], остава́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], - [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], оста́ването [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], оста́вайки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], оста́ващи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], оста́вали [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], остава́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], оста́вали [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], - [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], оста́вания [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], оста́ванета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], оста́вайки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], оста́ващите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], оста́валите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], остава́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], - [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], оста́ванията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], оста́ванетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], оста́вайки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], оста́вам [first-person, indicative, present, singular], оста́ваш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], оста́ва [indicative, present, singular, third-person], оста́ваме [first-person, indicative, plural, present], оста́вате [indicative, plural, present, second-person], оста́ват [indicative, plural, present, third-person], оста́вах [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], оста́ваше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], оста́ваше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], оста́вахме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], оста́вахте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], оста́ваха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], оста́вах [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], остава́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], оста́ва [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], остава́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], оста́ва [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], остава́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], оста́вахме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], остава́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], оста́вахте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], остава́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], оста́ваха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], остава́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], оста́вай [imperative, second-person, singular], оста́вайте [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to stay, to remain
    Sense id: en-оставам-bg-verb-ceeBAscj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вам Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вам: 50 50
  2. to remain, to be left
    Sense id: en-оставам-bg-verb-f58iA9O~ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вам Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вам: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: оставям, стоя, задържам се, не мърдам, не вървя, не се движа, не тръгвам, престоявам, продължавам да стоя, изоставам, оставам назад, не се развивам

Download JSON data for оставам meaning in Bulgarian (15.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "оста́на",
        "3": "-вам"
      },
      "expansion": "оста́на (ostána) + -вам (-vam)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оста́на (ostána) + -вам (-vam)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оста́вам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostávam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́на",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващ",
      "roman": "ostávašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вал",
      "roman": "ostával",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́л",
      "roman": "ostavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вал",
      "roman": "ostával",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващият",
      "roman": "ostávaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валият",
      "roman": "ostávalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лият",
      "roman": "ostaválijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващия",
      "roman": "ostávaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валия",
      "roman": "ostávalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лия",
      "roman": "ostaválija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваща",
      "roman": "ostávašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вала",
      "roman": "ostávala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́ла",
      "roman": "ostavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вала",
      "roman": "ostávala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващата",
      "roman": "ostávaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валата",
      "roman": "ostávalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лата",
      "roman": "ostaválata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващо",
      "roman": "ostávašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вало",
      "roman": "ostávalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́ло",
      "roman": "ostaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вало",
      "roman": "ostávalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ване",
      "roman": "ostávane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващото",
      "roman": "ostávaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валото",
      "roman": "ostávaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лото",
      "roman": "ostaváloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ването",
      "roman": "ostávaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващи",
      "roman": "ostávašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вали",
      "roman": "ostávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́ли",
      "roman": "ostaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вали",
      "roman": "ostávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вания",
      "roman": "ostávanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ванета",
      "roman": "ostávaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващите",
      "roman": "ostávaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валите",
      "roman": "ostávalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лите",
      "roman": "ostaválite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ванията",
      "roman": "ostávanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ванетата",
      "roman": "ostávanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вам",
      "roman": "ostávam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваш",
      "roman": "ostávaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ва",
      "roman": "ostáva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваме",
      "roman": "ostávame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вате",
      "roman": "ostávate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ват",
      "roman": "ostávat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вах",
      "roman": "ostávah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваше",
      "roman": "ostávaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваше",
      "roman": "ostávaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вахме",
      "roman": "ostávahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вахте",
      "roman": "ostávahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваха",
      "roman": "ostávaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вах",
      "roman": "ostávah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́х",
      "roman": "ostaváh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ва",
      "roman": "ostáva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́",
      "roman": "ostavá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ва",
      "roman": "ostáva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́",
      "roman": "ostavá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вахме",
      "roman": "ostávahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́хме",
      "roman": "ostaváhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вахте",
      "roman": "ostávahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́хте",
      "roman": "ostaváhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваха",
      "roman": "ostávaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́ха",
      "roman": "ostaváha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вай",
      "roman": "ostávaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайте",
      "roman": "ostávajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оста́вам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оста́на"
      },
      "expansion": "оста́вам • (ostávam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective оста́на)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оста́вам<impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вам",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stay at home",
          "roman": "ostávam vkǎ́šti",
          "text": "оста́вам вкъ́щи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-оставам-bg-verb-ceeBAscj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вам",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to leave behind",
          "roman": "ostávam nazád",
          "text": "оста́вам наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, to be left"
      ],
      "id": "en-оставам-bg-verb-f58iA9O~",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstavɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "оставям"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "стоя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "задържам се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "не мърдам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "не вървя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "не се движа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "не тръгвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "престоявам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "продължавам да стоя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "изоставам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "оставам назад"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "не се развивам"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оставам"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 3 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -вам",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "оста́на",
        "3": "-вам"
      },
      "expansion": "оста́на (ostána) + -вам (-vam)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "оста́на (ostána) + -вам (-vam)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "оста́вам",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostávam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́на",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващ",
      "roman": "ostávašt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вал",
      "roman": "ostával",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́л",
      "roman": "ostavál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вал",
      "roman": "ostával",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващият",
      "roman": "ostávaštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валият",
      "roman": "ostávalijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лият",
      "roman": "ostaválijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващия",
      "roman": "ostávaštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валия",
      "roman": "ostávalija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лия",
      "roman": "ostaválija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваща",
      "roman": "ostávašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вала",
      "roman": "ostávala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́ла",
      "roman": "ostavála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вала",
      "roman": "ostávala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващата",
      "roman": "ostávaštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валата",
      "roman": "ostávalata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лата",
      "roman": "ostaválata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващо",
      "roman": "ostávašto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вало",
      "roman": "ostávalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́ло",
      "roman": "ostaválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вало",
      "roman": "ostávalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ване",
      "roman": "ostávane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващото",
      "roman": "ostávaštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валото",
      "roman": "ostávaloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лото",
      "roman": "ostaváloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ването",
      "roman": "ostávaneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващи",
      "roman": "ostávašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вали",
      "roman": "ostávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́ли",
      "roman": "ostaváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вали",
      "roman": "ostávali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вания",
      "roman": "ostávanija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ванета",
      "roman": "ostávaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ващите",
      "roman": "ostávaštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́валите",
      "roman": "ostávalite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́лите",
      "roman": "ostaválite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ванията",
      "roman": "ostávanijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ванетата",
      "roman": "ostávanetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайки",
      "roman": "ostávajki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вам",
      "roman": "ostávam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваш",
      "roman": "ostávaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ва",
      "roman": "ostáva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваме",
      "roman": "ostávame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вате",
      "roman": "ostávate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ват",
      "roman": "ostávat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вах",
      "roman": "ostávah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваше",
      "roman": "ostávaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваше",
      "roman": "ostávaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вахме",
      "roman": "ostávahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вахте",
      "roman": "ostávahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваха",
      "roman": "ostávaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вах",
      "roman": "ostávah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́х",
      "roman": "ostaváh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ва",
      "roman": "ostáva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́",
      "roman": "ostavá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ва",
      "roman": "ostáva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́",
      "roman": "ostavá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вахме",
      "roman": "ostávahme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́хме",
      "roman": "ostaváhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вахте",
      "roman": "ostávahte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́хте",
      "roman": "ostaváhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́ваха",
      "roman": "ostávaha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "остава́ха",
      "roman": "ostaváha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вай",
      "roman": "ostávaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оста́вайте",
      "roman": "ostávajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оста́вам",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "оста́на"
      },
      "expansion": "оста́вам • (ostávam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective оста́на)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "оста́вам<impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to stay at home",
          "roman": "ostávam vkǎ́šti",
          "text": "оста́вам вкъ́щи",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay, to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to leave behind",
          "roman": "ostávam nazád",
          "text": "оста́вам наза́д",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, to be left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈstavɐm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "оставям"
    },
    {
      "word": "стоя"
    },
    {
      "word": "задържам се"
    },
    {
      "word": "не мърдам"
    },
    {
      "word": "не вървя"
    },
    {
      "word": "не се движа"
    },
    {
      "word": "не тръгвам"
    },
    {
      "word": "престоявам"
    },
    {
      "word": "продължавам да стоя"
    },
    {
      "word": "изоставам"
    },
    {
      "word": "оставам назад"
    },
    {
      "word": "не се развивам"
    }
  ],
  "word": "оставам"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.