See науча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*naučiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *naučiti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "на-", "3": "у́ча" }, "expansion": "на- (na-) + у́ча (úča)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *naučiti. Equivalent to на- (na-) + у́ча (úča).", "forms": [ { "form": "нау́ча", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "naúča", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "науча́вам", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чил", "roman": "naúčil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чел", "roman": "naúčel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чен", "roman": "naúčen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилият", "roman": "naúčilijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "нау́ченият", "roman": "naúčenijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилия", "roman": "naúčilija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чения", "roman": "naúčenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чила", "roman": "naúčila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чела", "roman": "naúčela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чена", "roman": "naúčena", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилата", "roman": "naúčilata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чената", "roman": "naúčenata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чило", "roman": "naúčilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чело", "roman": "naúčelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чено", "roman": "naúčeno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилото", "roman": "naúčiloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́ченото", "roman": "naúčenoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чили", "roman": "naúčili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чели", "roman": "naúčeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чени", "roman": "naúčeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилите", "roman": "naúčilite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чените", "roman": "naúčenite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "нау́ча", "roman": "naúča", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чиш", "roman": "naúčiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи", "roman": "naúči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чим", "roman": "naúčim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чите", "roman": "naúčite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чат", "roman": "naúčat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чех", "roman": "naúčeh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеше", "roman": "naúčeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеше", "roman": "naúčeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чехме", "roman": "naúčehme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чехте", "roman": "naúčehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеха", "roman": "naúčeha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чих", "roman": "naúčih", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи", "roman": "naúči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи", "roman": "naúči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чихме", "roman": "naúčihme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чихте", "roman": "naúčihte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чиха", "roman": "naúčiha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "научи́", "roman": "naučí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "науче́те", "roman": "naučéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чил се", "roman": "naúčil se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чел се", "roman": "naúčel se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилият се", "roman": "naúčilijat se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилия се", "roman": "naúčilija se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чила се", "roman": "naúčila se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чела се", "roman": "naúčela se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилата се", "roman": "naúčilata se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чило се", "roman": "naúčilo se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чело се", "roman": "naúčelo se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилото се", "roman": "naúčiloto se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чили се", "roman": "naúčili se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чели се", "roman": "naúčeli se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилите се", "roman": "naúčilite se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "нау́ча се", "roman": "naúča se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чиш се", "roman": "naúčiš se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи се", "roman": "naúči se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чим се", "roman": "naúčim se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чите се", "roman": "naúčite se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чат се", "roman": "naúčat se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чех се", "roman": "naúčeh se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеше се", "roman": "naúčeše se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеше се", "roman": "naúčeše se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чехме се", "roman": "naúčehme se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чехте се", "roman": "naúčehte se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеха се", "roman": "naúčeha se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чих се", "roman": "naúčih se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи се", "roman": "naúči se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи се", "roman": "naúči se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чихме се", "roman": "naúčihme se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чихте се", "roman": "naúčihte se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чиха се", "roman": "naúčiha se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "научи́ се", "roman": "naučí se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "науче́те се", "roman": "naučéte se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нау́ча", "2": "pf", "impf": "науча́вам" }, "expansion": "нау́ча • (naúča) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective науча́вам)", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нау́ча<2.1.pf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "нау́ча се<2.1.pf>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to learn" ], "id": "en-науча-bg-verb-q-dX09mQ", "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ], [ "че", "че#Bulgarian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to learn [transitive ‘something’ or with че (če, + clause) ‘that ...’]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to memorize" ], "id": "en-науча-bg-verb-1IUALNDN", "links": [ [ "memorize", "memorize" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to teach" ], "id": "en-науча-bg-verb-7Z3BpXhf", "links": [ [ "teach", "teach" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to learn" ], "id": "en-науча-bg-verb-q-dX09mQ1", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": ":да(pres&ind&clause)<to do something>" }, "expansion": "[with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘to do something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "да", "(da", "+", "present", "indicative", "clause)", "‘to", "do", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to learn [with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘to do something’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to learn" ], "id": "en-науча-bg-verb-q-dX09mQ1", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": ":че(clause)<something>" }, "expansion": "[with че (če, + clause) ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "че", "(če", "+", "clause)", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to learn [with че (če, + clause) ‘something’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 12 16 16 16 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 16 16 16 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 11 15 15 15 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 12 12 12 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to get used to" ], "id": "en-науча-bg-verb-IUq~J1qE", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": ":да(pres&ind&clause)<doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘doing something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "да", "(da", "+", "present", "indicative", "clause)", "‘doing", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "get used", "get used" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to get used to [with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘doing something’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɐˈut͡ʃɐ]" } ], "word": "науча" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian perfective verbs", "Bulgarian reflexive verbs", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms prefixed with на-", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*naučiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *naučiti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "на-", "3": "у́ча" }, "expansion": "на- (na-) + у́ча (úča)", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *naučiti. Equivalent to на- (na-) + у́ча (úča).", "forms": [ { "form": "нау́ча", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "naúča", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "науча́вам", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чил", "roman": "naúčil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чел", "roman": "naúčel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чен", "roman": "naúčen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилият", "roman": "naúčilijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "нау́ченият", "roman": "naúčenijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилия", "roman": "naúčilija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чения", "roman": "naúčenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чила", "roman": "naúčila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чела", "roman": "naúčela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чена", "roman": "naúčena", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилата", "roman": "naúčilata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чената", "roman": "naúčenata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чило", "roman": "naúčilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чело", "roman": "naúčelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чено", "roman": "naúčeno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилото", "roman": "naúčiloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́ченото", "roman": "naúčenoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чили", "roman": "naúčili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чели", "roman": "naúčeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чени", "roman": "naúčeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилите", "roman": "naúčilite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чените", "roman": "naúčenite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "нау́ча", "roman": "naúča", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чиш", "roman": "naúčiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи", "roman": "naúči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чим", "roman": "naúčim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чите", "roman": "naúčite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чат", "roman": "naúčat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чех", "roman": "naúčeh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеше", "roman": "naúčeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеше", "roman": "naúčeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чехме", "roman": "naúčehme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чехте", "roman": "naúčehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеха", "roman": "naúčeha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чих", "roman": "naúčih", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи", "roman": "naúči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи", "roman": "naúči", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чихме", "roman": "naúčihme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чихте", "roman": "naúčihte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чиха", "roman": "naúčiha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "научи́", "roman": "naučí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "науче́те", "roman": "naučéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чил се", "roman": "naúčil se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чел се", "roman": "naúčel se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилият се", "roman": "naúčilijat se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилия се", "roman": "naúčilija se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чила се", "roman": "naúčila se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чела се", "roman": "naúčela se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилата се", "roman": "naúčilata se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чило се", "roman": "naúčilo se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "нау́чело се", "roman": "naúčelo se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилото се", "roman": "naúčiloto se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чили се", "roman": "naúčili se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чели се", "roman": "naúčeli se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чилите се", "roman": "naúčilite se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "нау́ча се", "roman": "naúča se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чиш се", "roman": "naúčiš se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи се", "roman": "naúči se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чим се", "roman": "naúčim se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "нау́чите се", "roman": "naúčite se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чат се", "roman": "naúčat se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чех се", "roman": "naúčeh se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеше се", "roman": "naúčeše se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеше се", "roman": "naúčeše se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чехме се", "roman": "naúčehme se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чехте се", "roman": "naúčehte se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чеха се", "roman": "naúčeha se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чих се", "roman": "naúčih se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи се", "roman": "naúči se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "нау́чи се", "roman": "naúči se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чихме се", "roman": "naúčihme se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "нау́чихте се", "roman": "naúčihte se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "нау́чиха се", "roman": "naúčiha se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "научи́ се", "roman": "naučí se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "науче́те се", "roman": "naučéte se", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нау́ча", "2": "pf", "impf": "науча́вам" }, "expansion": "нау́ча • (naúča) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective науча́вам)", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "нау́ча<2.1.pf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "нау́ча се<2.1.pf>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to learn" ], "links": [ [ "learn", "learn" ], [ "че", "че#Bulgarian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to learn [transitive ‘something’ or with че (če, + clause) ‘that ...’]" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to memorize" ], "links": [ [ "memorize", "memorize" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to teach" ], "links": [ [ "teach", "teach" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to learn" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": ":да(pres&ind&clause)<to do something>" }, "expansion": "[with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘to do something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "да", "(da", "+", "present", "indicative", "clause)", "‘to", "do", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to learn [with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘to do something’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to learn" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": ":че(clause)<something>" }, "expansion": "[with че (če, + clause) ‘something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "че", "(če", "+", "clause)", "‘something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "learn", "learn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to learn [with че (če, + clause) ‘something’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to get used to" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": ":да(pres&ind&clause)<doing something>" }, "expansion": "[with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘doing something’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "да", "(da", "+", "present", "indicative", "clause)", "‘doing", "something’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "се", "се#Bulgarian" ], [ "get used", "get used" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with се) to get used to [with да (da, + present indicative clause) ‘doing something’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with се" ], "tags": [ "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɐˈut͡ʃɐ]" } ], "word": "науча" }
Download raw JSONL data for науча meaning in Bulgarian (21.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.