"мъздруга" meaning in Bulgarian

See мъздруга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈzdruɡɐ]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Slavic *mǫzdro (“flesh, suet”) + -уга (-uga). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|*mǫzdro|-уга|lang1=sla-pro|t1=flesh, suet}} Proto-Slavic *mǫzdro (“flesh, suet”) + -уга (-uga) Head templates: {{bg-noun|мъздру́га|f}} мъздру́га • (mǎzdrúga) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мъздру́га<>}} Forms: мъздру́га [canonical], mǎzdrúga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мъздру́га [indefinite, singular], мъздру́ги [indefinite, plural], мъздру́гата [definite, singular], мъздру́гите [definite, plural], моздру́га [alternative, dialectal], бъздру́га [alternative, dialectal]
  1. ide (frewshwater fish of genus Leuciscus) Wikipedia link: bg:Мъздруга Synonyms: до́йца Related terms: месо́ (mesó) (english: meat), ме́здра (mézdra) (english: tallow, flesh) [dialectal]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*mǫzdro",
        "3": "-уга",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "flesh, suet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫzdro (“flesh, suet”) + -уга (-uga)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Slavic *mǫzdro (“flesh, suet”) + -уга (-uga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мъздру́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǎzdrúga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъздру́га",
      "roman": "mǎzdrúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъздру́ги",
      "roman": "mǎzdrúgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъздру́гата",
      "roman": "mǎzdrúgata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъздру́гите",
      "roman": "mǎzdrúgite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моздру́га",
      "roman": "mozdrúga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бъздру́га",
      "roman": "bǎzdrúga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъздру́га",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "мъздру́га • (mǎzdrúga) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъздру́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Leuciscine fish",
          "orig": "bg:Leuciscine fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ide (frewshwater fish of genus Leuciscus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мъздруга-bg-noun-CDKe2uBR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ide",
          "ide"
        ],
        [
          "Leuciscus",
          "Leuciscus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "meat",
          "roman": "mesó",
          "word": "месо́"
        },
        {
          "english": "tallow, flesh",
          "roman": "mézdra",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ме́здра"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "до́йца"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Мъздруга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈzdruɡɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъздруга"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "*mǫzdro",
        "3": "-уга",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "t1": "flesh, suet"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mǫzdro (“flesh, suet”) + -уга (-uga)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Slavic *mǫzdro (“flesh, suet”) + -уга (-uga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мъздру́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mǎzdrúga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъздру́га",
      "roman": "mǎzdrúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъздру́ги",
      "roman": "mǎzdrúgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъздру́гата",
      "roman": "mǎzdrúgata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мъздру́гите",
      "roman": "mǎzdrúgite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моздру́га",
      "roman": "mozdrúga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бъздру́га",
      "roman": "bǎzdrúga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъздру́га",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "мъздру́га • (mǎzdrúga) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мъздру́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "meat",
      "roman": "mesó",
      "word": "месо́"
    },
    {
      "english": "tallow, flesh",
      "roman": "mézdra",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ме́здра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Leuciscine fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ide (frewshwater fish of genus Leuciscus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ide",
          "ide"
        ],
        [
          "Leuciscus",
          "Leuciscus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "до́йца"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "bg:Мъздруга"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈzdruɡɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мъздруга"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.