"мома" meaning in Bulgarian

See мома in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [moˈma]
Rhymes: -ma Etymology: According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, of babbling origin similar to ма́ма (máma, “mom”), на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”). No exact cognates outside of Balkan Slavic (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian), thus, possibly a neologism. Formally, may result from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”) (whence perhaps Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|ine-pro|*meh₂-||to mature, to ripen}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”), {{cog|cel-pro|*makʷos||son}} Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|мома́|f|dim=моме́|m=мо́мък}} мома́ • (momá) f (masculine мо́мък, diminutive моме́) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мома́</voc:мо́ме:мо́мне􂀿d􂁀>}} Forms: мома́ [canonical], momá [romanization], мо́мък [masculine], моме́ [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мома́ [indefinite, singular], моми́ [indefinite, plural], мома́та [definite, singular], моми́те [definite, plural], мо́ме [singular, vocative], мо́мне [dialectal, singular, vocative], моми́ [plural, vocative]
  1. female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: мо́мък (extra: (mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel)
    Sense id: en-мома-bg-noun-BEDICiic Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Female people, Marriage Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 54 22 24 Disambiguation of Female people: 54 46 0 Disambiguation of Marriage: 100 0 0
  2. female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): unmarried woman Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: мо́мък (extra: (mómǎk): unmarried woman)
    Sense id: en-мома-bg-noun-elJ6mxbl Categories (other): Female people Disambiguation of Female people: 54 46 0
  3. virgin Synonyms: девица, девственица
    Sense id: en-мома-bg-noun-QJjhqI~3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)): момче́ (momčé) (english: boy), мо́мкиня (mómkinja) (english: servant, female mate)
Derived forms: моме́я се (moméja se) [stative], мому́вам (momúvam) [factitive], мома́р (momár) (english: match-maker) [agent], моми́нство (momínstvo) [abstract-noun], мо́мица (mómica) [diminutive], моми́че (momíče) [diminutive], момле́ (momlé) [diminutive], мо́мство (mómstvo) (english: adolescence) [abstract-noun], момя́га (momjága) [augmentative], мо́мин (mómin), мо́мски (mómski) Disambiguation of 'мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)': 52 45 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "moméja se",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ],
      "word": "моме́я се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momúvam",
      "tags": [
        "factitive"
      ],
      "word": "мому́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "match-maker",
      "roman": "momár",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "мома́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momínstvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "моми́нство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómica",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momíče",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "моми́че"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momlé",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "момле́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "adolescence",
      "roman": "mómstvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momjága",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "момя́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómin",
      "word": "мо́мин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómski",
      "word": "мо́мски"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mature, to ripen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*makʷos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, of babbling origin similar to ма́ма (máma, “mom”), на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”). No exact cognates outside of Balkan Slavic (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian), thus, possibly a neologism. Formally, may result from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”) (whence perhaps Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мома́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "momá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́мък",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моме́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мома́",
      "roman": "momá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́",
      "roman": "momí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мома́та",
      "roman": "momáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́те",
      "roman": "momíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́ме",
      "roman": "móme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́мне",
      "roman": "mómne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́",
      "roman": "momí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мома́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "моме́",
        "m": "мо́мък"
      },
      "expansion": "мома́ • (momá) f (masculine мо́мък, diminutive моме́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мома́</voc:мо́ме:мо́мне􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 45 3",
      "english": "boy",
      "roman": "momčé",
      "sense": "мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)",
      "word": "момче́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 45 3",
      "english": "servant, female mate",
      "roman": "mómkinja",
      "sense": "мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)",
      "word": "мо́мкиня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "bg:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "bg:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel",
          "word": "мо́мък"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel"
      ],
      "id": "en-мома-bg-noun-BEDICiic",
      "links": [
        [
          "мо́мък",
          "момък#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lass",
          "lass"
        ],
        [
          "lassie",
          "lassie"
        ],
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "damsel",
          "damsel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "bg:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(mómǎk): unmarried woman",
          "word": "мо́мък"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): unmarried woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-мома-bg-noun-elJ6mxbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "мо́мък",
          "момък#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virgin"
      ],
      "id": "en-мома-bg-noun-QJjhqI~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "девица"
        },
        {
          "word": "девственица"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moˈma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мома"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma/2 syllables",
    "bg:Female people",
    "bg:Marriage",
    "mk:Breads",
    "mk:Female people",
    "mk:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "moméja se",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ],
      "word": "моме́я се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momúvam",
      "tags": [
        "factitive"
      ],
      "word": "мому́вам"
    },
    {
      "english": "match-maker",
      "roman": "momár",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "мома́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momínstvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "моми́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómica",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momíče",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "моми́че"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momlé",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "момле́"
    },
    {
      "english": "adolescence",
      "roman": "mómstvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momjága",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "момя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómin",
      "word": "мо́мин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómski",
      "word": "мо́мски"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mature, to ripen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*makʷos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, of babbling origin similar to ма́ма (máma, “mom”), на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”). No exact cognates outside of Balkan Slavic (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian), thus, possibly a neologism. Formally, may result from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”) (whence perhaps Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мома́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "momá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́мък",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моме́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мома́",
      "roman": "momá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́",
      "roman": "momí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мома́та",
      "roman": "momáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́те",
      "roman": "momíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́ме",
      "roman": "móme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́мне",
      "roman": "mómne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́",
      "roman": "momí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мома́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "моме́",
        "m": "мо́мък"
      },
      "expansion": "мома́ • (momá) f (masculine мо́мък, diminutive моме́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мома́</voc:мо́ме:мо́мне􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "boy",
      "roman": "momčé",
      "sense": "мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)",
      "word": "момче́"
    },
    {
      "english": "servant, female mate",
      "roman": "mómkinja",
      "sense": "мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)",
      "word": "мо́мкиня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel",
          "word": "мо́мък"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "мо́мък",
          "момък#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lass",
          "lass"
        ],
        [
          "lassie",
          "lassie"
        ],
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "damsel",
          "damsel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(mómǎk): unmarried woman",
          "word": "мо́мък"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): unmarried woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "мо́мък",
          "момък#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virgin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "девица"
        },
        {
          "word": "девственица"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moˈma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мома"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мома meaning in Bulgarian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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