"мома" meaning in Bulgarian

See мома in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [moˈma]
Rhymes: -ma Etymology: According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, of babbling origin similar to ма́ма (máma, “mom”), на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”). No exact cognates outside of Balkan Slavic (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian), thus, possibly a neologism. Formally, may result from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”) (whence perhaps Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)). Etymology templates: {{l|bg|ма́ма||mom}} ма́ма (máma, “mom”), {{l|bg|на́на||aunty, female relative}} на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”), {{cog|ine-pro|*meh₂-||to mature, to ripen}} Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”), {{cog|cel-pro|*makʷos||son}} Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|мома́|f|dim=моме́|m=мо́мък}} мома́ • (momá) f (masculine мо́мък, diminutive моме́) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|мома́</voc:мо́ме:мо́мне􂀿d􂁀>}} Forms: мома́ [canonical], momá [romanization], мо́мък [masculine], моме́ [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], мома́ [indefinite, singular], моми́ [indefinite, plural], мома́та [definite, singular], моми́те [definite, plural], мо́ме [singular, vocative], мо́мне [singular, vocative], моми́ [plural, vocative]
  1. female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: мо́мък (extra: (mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel) Categories (topical): Female people, Marriage
    Sense id: en-мома-bg-noun-BEDICiic Disambiguation of Female people: 50 31 19 Disambiguation of Marriage: 46 0 54 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 57 14 29
  2. female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): unmarried woman Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: мо́мък (extra: (mómǎk): unmarried woman)
    Sense id: en-мома-bg-noun-elJ6mxbl
  3. virgin Categories (topical): Marriage Synonyms: девица, девственица
    Sense id: en-мома-bg-noun-QJjhqI~3 Disambiguation of Marriage: 46 0 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)): момче́ (momčé) (english: boy), мо́мкиня (mómkinja) (english: servant, female mate)
Derived forms: моме́я се (moméja se) [stative], мому́вам (momúvam) [factitive], мо́мица (mómica) [diminutive], мо́мство (mómstvo) (english: adolescence) [abstract-noun], мома́р (momár) (english: match-maker) [agent], моми́нство (momínstvo) [abstract-noun], моми́че (momíče) [diminutive], момле́ (momlé) [diminutive], момя́га (momjága) [augmentative], мо́мин (mómin), мо́мски (mómski) Disambiguation of 'мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)': 51 49 0

Download JSON data for мома meaning in Bulgarian (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "moméja se",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ],
      "word": "моме́я се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momúvam",
      "tags": [
        "factitive"
      ],
      "word": "мому́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómica",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "adolescence",
      "roman": "mómstvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "match-maker",
      "roman": "momár",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "мома́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momínstvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "моми́нство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momíče",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "моми́че"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momlé",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "момле́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "momjága",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "момя́га"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómin",
      "word": "мо́мин"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mómski",
      "word": "мо́мски"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ма́ма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mom"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́ма (máma, “mom”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "на́на",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunty, female relative"
      },
      "expansion": "на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mature, to ripen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*makʷos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, of babbling origin similar to ма́ма (máma, “mom”), на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”). No exact cognates outside of Balkan Slavic (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian), thus, possibly a neologism. Formally, may result from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”) (whence perhaps Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мома́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "momá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́мък",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моме́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мома́",
      "roman": "momá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́",
      "roman": "momí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мома́та",
      "roman": "momáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́те",
      "roman": "momíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́ме",
      "roman": "móme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́мне",
      "roman": "mómne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́",
      "roman": "momí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мома́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "моме́",
        "m": "мо́мък"
      },
      "expansion": "мома́ • (momá) f (masculine мо́мък, diminutive моме́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мома́</voc:мо́ме:мо́мне􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "english": "boy",
      "roman": "momčé",
      "sense": "мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)",
      "word": "момче́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49 0",
      "english": "servant, female mate",
      "roman": "mómkinja",
      "sense": "мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)",
      "word": "мо́мкиня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 31 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "bg:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "bg:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel",
          "word": "мо́мък"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel"
      ],
      "id": "en-мома-bg-noun-BEDICiic",
      "links": [
        [
          "мо́мък",
          "момък#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lass",
          "lass"
        ],
        [
          "lassie",
          "lassie"
        ],
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "damsel",
          "damsel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(mómǎk): unmarried woman",
          "word": "мо́мък"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): unmarried woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-мома-bg-noun-elJ6mxbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "мо́мък",
          "момък#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 0 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "bg:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virgin"
      ],
      "id": "en-мома-bg-noun-QJjhqI~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "девица"
        },
        {
          "word": "девственица"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moˈma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мома"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ma/2 syllables",
    "bg:Female people",
    "bg:Marriage",
    "mk:Breads",
    "mk:Female people",
    "mk:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "moméja se",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ],
      "word": "моме́я се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momúvam",
      "tags": [
        "factitive"
      ],
      "word": "мому́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómica",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мица"
    },
    {
      "english": "adolescence",
      "roman": "mómstvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "мо́мство"
    },
    {
      "english": "match-maker",
      "roman": "momár",
      "tags": [
        "agent"
      ],
      "word": "мома́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momínstvo",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ],
      "word": "моми́нство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momíče",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "моми́че"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momlé",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "момле́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "momjága",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "момя́га"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómin",
      "word": "мо́мин"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mómski",
      "word": "мо́мски"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ма́ма",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mom"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́ма (máma, “mom”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "на́на",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aunty, female relative"
      },
      "expansion": "на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*meh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to mature, to ripen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*makʷos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, of babbling origin similar to ма́ма (máma, “mom”), на́на (nána, “aunty, female relative”). No exact cognates outside of Balkan Slavic (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbo-Croatian), thus, possibly a neologism. Formally, may result from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to mature, to ripen”) (whence perhaps Proto-Celtic *makʷos (“son”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мома́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "momá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́мък",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моме́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мома́",
      "roman": "momá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́",
      "roman": "momí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мома́та",
      "roman": "momáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́те",
      "roman": "momíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́ме",
      "roman": "móme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мо́мне",
      "roman": "mómne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моми́",
      "roman": "momí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мома́",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "моме́",
        "m": "мо́мък"
      },
      "expansion": "мома́ • (momá) f (masculine мо́мък, diminutive моме́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мома́</voc:мо́ме:мо́мне􂀿d􂁀>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "boy",
      "roman": "momčé",
      "sense": "мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)",
      "word": "момче́"
    },
    {
      "english": "servant, female mate",
      "roman": "mómkinja",
      "sense": "мо́мък (mómǎk, “lad, mate”)",
      "word": "мо́мкиня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel",
          "word": "мо́мък"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): young woman or girl, lass, lassie, maid, maiden, damsel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "мо́мък",
          "момък#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "lass",
          "lass"
        ],
        [
          "lassie",
          "lassie"
        ],
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ],
        [
          "maiden",
          "maiden"
        ],
        [
          "damsel",
          "damsel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(mómǎk): unmarried woman",
          "word": "мо́мък"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of мо́мък (mómǎk): unmarried woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "мо́мък",
          "момък#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "unmarried",
          "unmarried"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virgin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virgin",
          "virgin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "девица"
        },
        {
          "word": "девственица"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moˈma]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мома"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.