"мащеха" meaning in Bulgarian

See мащеха in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmaʃtɛxɐ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*maťexa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *maťexa, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*maťexa}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa Head templates: {{bg-noun|ма́щеха|f}} ма́щеха • (mášteha) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ма́щеха<(v)>}} Forms: ма́щеха [canonical], mášteha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ма́щеха [indefinite, singular], ма́щехи [indefinite, plural], ма́щехата [definite, singular], ма́щехите [definite, plural], ма́щехо [singular, vocative], ма́щехи [plural, vocative]
  1. step-mother Related terms (ма́тер (máter, “mother”) (dated)): ма́йка (májka) (english: mother) [diminutive, standard], ма́тка (mátka) (english: womb, matrix), ма́щерка (mášterka) (english: wild thyme; herb)
    Sense id: en-мащеха-bg-noun-Gd1pOXRi Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*maťexa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*maťexa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ма́щеха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mášteha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щеха",
      "roman": "mášteha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехи",
      "roman": "máštehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехата",
      "roman": "máštehata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехите",
      "roman": "máštehite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехо",
      "roman": "mášteho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехи",
      "roman": "máštehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́щеха",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́щеха • (mášteha) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́щеха<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step-mother"
      ],
      "id": "en-мащеха-bg-noun-Gd1pOXRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "step-mother",
          "step-mother"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mother",
          "roman": "májka",
          "sense": "ма́тер (máter, “mother”) (dated)",
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "standard"
          ],
          "word": "ма́йка"
        },
        {
          "english": "womb, matrix",
          "roman": "mátka",
          "sense": "ма́тер (máter, “mother”) (dated)",
          "word": "ма́тка"
        },
        {
          "english": "wild thyme; herb",
          "roman": "mášterka",
          "sense": "ма́тер (máter, “mother”) (dated)",
          "word": "ма́щерка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʃtɛxɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мащеха"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*maťexa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*maťexa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maťexa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ма́щеха",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mášteha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щеха",
      "roman": "mášteha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехи",
      "roman": "máštehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехата",
      "roman": "máštehata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехите",
      "roman": "máštehite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехо",
      "roman": "mášteho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ма́щехи",
      "roman": "máštehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́щеха",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ма́щеха • (mášteha) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ма́щеха<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mother",
      "roman": "májka",
      "sense": "ма́тер (máter, “mother”) (dated)",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "standard"
      ],
      "word": "ма́йка"
    },
    {
      "english": "womb, matrix",
      "roman": "mátka",
      "sense": "ма́тер (máter, “mother”) (dated)",
      "word": "ма́тка"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild thyme; herb",
      "roman": "mášterka",
      "sense": "ма́тер (máter, “mother”) (dated)",
      "word": "ма́щерка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step-mother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step-mother",
          "step-mother"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmaʃtɛxɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мащеха"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.