"лято" meaning in Bulgarian

See лято in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlʲa̟to] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лято.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), from Proto-Slavic *lěto, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|лѣто||summer; year; time|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), {{inh+|bg|cu|лѣто||summer; year; time}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*lěto}} Proto-Slavic *lěto, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*leh₁tom}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom Head templates: {{bg-noun|ля́то|n|adj=ле́тен}} ля́то • (ljáto) n (relational adjective ле́тен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ля́то<c>}} Forms: ля́то [canonical], ljáto [romanization], ле́тен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ля́то [indefinite, singular], лета́ [indefinite, plural], ля́тото [definite, singular], лета́та [definite, plural], лѣто [alternative]
  1. summer
    Sense id: en-лято-bg-noun-6DZkJVxp Categories (other): Bulgarian terms with collocations, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Seasons Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Seasons: 93 7
  2. (poetic) year Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-лято-bg-noun-TLTqJVg8 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: про́лет (prólet) (english: spring), ля́то (ljáto) (english: summer), е́сен (ésen) (english: autumn), зи́ма (zíma) (english: winter)
Derived forms: лете́я се (letéja se), лету́вам (letúvam), дълголе́тие (dǎlgolétie) [neuter], ле́тник (létnik) [masculine], ле́тнина (létnina) [feminine], ле́тница (létnica) [feminine], лето́вище (letóvište) [neuter], лето́вник (letóvnik) [masculine], лето́вничка (letóvnička) [feminine], про́лет (prólet) [feminine], столе́тие (stolétie) [neuter], столе́тник (stolétnik) [masculine], дълголе́тен (dǎlgoléten), лето́вен (letóven), ле́тошен (létošen) [dialectal], пълноле́тен (pǎlnoléten), столе́тен (stoléten), ля́тос (ljátos) (alt: + demonstrative *sь), ля́тоска (ljátoska) Derived forms (old locative case): ле́те (léte) Derived forms (лето- (leto-) (in compounds)): летоброе́не (letobroéne), летора́ст (letorást), летора́съл (letorásǎl) Derived forms (летопи́с (letopís)): летопи́сец (letopísec), летопи́сен (letopísen) Disambiguation of 'old locative case': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'лето- (leto-) (in compounds)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'летопи́с (letopís)': 0 0
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "prólet",
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "word": "ля́то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "word": "е́сен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zíma",
      "word": "зи́ма"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letopísec",
      "sense": "летопи́с (letopís)",
      "word": "летопи́сец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letopísen",
      "sense": "летопи́с (letopís)",
      "word": "летопи́сен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letobroéne",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летоброе́не"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letorást",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летора́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letorásǎl",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летора́съл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letéja se",
      "word": "лете́я се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letúvam",
      "word": "лету́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎlgolétie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дълголе́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létnina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тнина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letóvište",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letóvnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letóvnička",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вничка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prólet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stolétie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "столе́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stolétnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столе́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎlgoléten",
      "word": "дълголе́тен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letóven",
      "word": "лето́вен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létošen",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тошен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǎlnoléten",
      "word": "пълноле́тен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stoléten",
      "word": "столе́тен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "+ demonstrative *sь",
      "roman": "ljátos",
      "word": "ля́тос"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ljátoska",
      "word": "ля́тоска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "léte",
      "sense": "old locative case",
      "word": "ле́те"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer; year; time",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer; year; time"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), from Proto-Slavic *lěto, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ля́то",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljáto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́тен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́то",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́тото",
      "roman": "ljátoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́та",
      "roman": "letáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣто",
      "roman": "lěto",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́то",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "ле́тен"
      },
      "expansion": "ля́то • (ljáto) n (relational adjective ле́тен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́то<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "bg:Seasons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indian summer",
          "roman": "cígansko ljáto",
          "text": "ци́ганско ля́то",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-лято-bg-noun-6DZkJVxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the year X in the name of God",
          "roman": "v ljato Gospodne X",
          "text": "в лято Господне X",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-лято-bg-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲa̟to]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лято.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лято"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Seasons"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "prólet",
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "word": "ля́то"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "word": "е́сен"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zíma",
      "word": "зи́ма"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "letopísec",
      "sense": "летопи́с (letopís)",
      "word": "летопи́сец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letopísen",
      "sense": "летопи́с (letopís)",
      "word": "летопи́сен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letobroéne",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летоброе́не"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letorást",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летора́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letorásǎl",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летора́съл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letéja se",
      "word": "лете́я се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letúvam",
      "word": "лету́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎlgolétie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дълголе́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létnina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тнина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letóvište",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letóvnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letóvnička",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вничка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prólet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolétie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "столе́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolétnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столе́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎlgoléten",
      "word": "дълголе́тен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letóven",
      "word": "лето́вен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létošen",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тошен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎlnoléten",
      "word": "пълноле́тен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoléten",
      "word": "столе́тен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léte",
      "sense": "old locative case",
      "word": "ле́те"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ demonstrative *sь",
      "roman": "ljátos",
      "word": "ля́тос"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljátoska",
      "word": "ля́тоска"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer; year; time",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer; year; time"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), from Proto-Slavic *lěto, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ля́то",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljáto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́тен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́то",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́тото",
      "roman": "ljátoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́та",
      "roman": "letáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лѣто",
      "roman": "lěto",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́то",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "ле́тен"
      },
      "expansion": "ля́то • (ljáto) n (relational adjective ле́тен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́то<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indian summer",
          "roman": "cígansko ljáto",
          "text": "ци́ганско ля́то",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in the year X in the name of God",
          "roman": "v ljato Gospodne X",
          "text": "в лято Господне X",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲa̟to]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лято.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лято"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лято meaning in Bulgarian (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.