"лято" meaning in Bulgarian

See лято in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlʲa̟to] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лято.wav Forms: ля́то [canonical], ljáto [romanization], ле́тен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ля́то [indefinite, singular], лета́ [indefinite, plural], ля́тото [definite, singular], лета́та [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), from Proto-Slavic *lěto, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|лѣто||summer; year; time|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), {{inh+|bg|cu|лѣто||summer; year; time}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*lěto}} Proto-Slavic *lěto, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*leh₁tom}} Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom Head templates: {{bg-noun|ля́то|n|adj=ле́тен}} ля́то • (ljáto) n (relational adjective ле́тен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ля́то<c>}}
  1. summer Categories (topical): Seasons
    Sense id: en-лято-bg-noun-6DZkJVxp Disambiguation of Seasons: 95 5 Categories (other): Bulgarian terms with collocations, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. (poetic) year Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-лято-bg-noun-TLTqJVg8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: лѣто — Pre-reform orthography (1945) (lěto) Coordinate_terms: про́лет (prólet) (english: spring), ля́то (ljáto) (english: summer), е́сен (ésen) (english: autumn), зи́ма (zíma) (english: winter)
Derived forms: лете́я се (letéja se), лету́вам (letúvam), дълголе́тие (dǎlgolétie) [neuter], ле́тник (létnik) [masculine], ле́тнина (létnina) [feminine], ле́тница (létnica) [feminine], лето́вище (letóvište) [neuter], лето́вник (letóvnik) [masculine], лето́вничка (letóvnička) [feminine], про́лет (prólet) [feminine], столе́тие (stolétie) [neuter], столе́тник (stolétnik) [masculine], дълголе́тен (dǎlgoléten), ле́тошен (létošen) [dialectal], лето́вен (letóven), пълноле́тен (pǎlnoléten), столе́тен (stoléten), ля́тос (ljátos) (alt: + demonstrative *sь), ля́тоска (ljátoska) Derived forms (old locative case): ле́те (léte) Derived forms (лето- (leto-) (in compounds)): летоброе́не (letobroéne), летора́ст (letorást), летора́съл (letorásǎl) Derived forms (летопи́с (letopís)): летопи́сец (letopísec), летопи́сен (letopísen) Disambiguation of 'old locative case': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'лето- (leto-) (in compounds)': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'летопи́с (letopís)': 0 0
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "prólet",
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "word": "ля́то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "word": "е́сен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zíma",
      "word": "зи́ма"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letopísec",
      "sense": "летопи́с (letopís)",
      "word": "летопи́сец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letopísen",
      "sense": "летопи́с (letopís)",
      "word": "летопи́сен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letobroéne",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летоброе́не"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letorást",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летора́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letorásǎl",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летора́съл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letéja se",
      "word": "лете́я се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letúvam",
      "word": "лету́вам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎlgolétie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дълголе́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létnina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тнина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letóvište",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вище"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letóvnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letóvnička",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вничка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prólet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stolétie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "столе́тие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stolétnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столе́тник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎlgoléten",
      "word": "дълголе́тен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "létošen",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тошен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "letóven",
      "word": "лето́вен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pǎlnoléten",
      "word": "пълноле́тен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stoléten",
      "word": "столе́тен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "+ demonstrative *sь",
      "roman": "ljátos",
      "word": "ля́тос"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ljátoska",
      "word": "ля́тоска"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "léte",
      "sense": "old locative case",
      "word": "ле́те"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer; year; time",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer; year; time"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), from Proto-Slavic *lěto, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ля́то",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljáto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́тен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́то",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́тото",
      "roman": "ljátoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́та",
      "roman": "letáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́то",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "ле́тен"
      },
      "expansion": "ля́то • (ljáto) n (relational adjective ле́тен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́то<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "bg:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indian summer",
          "roman": "cígansko ljáto",
          "text": "ци́ганско ля́то",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "id": "en-лято-bg-noun-6DZkJVxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the year X in the name of God",
          "roman": "v ljato Gospodne X",
          "text": "в лято Господне X",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-лято-bg-noun-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲa̟to]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лято.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lěto",
      "word": "лѣто — Pre-reform orthography (1945)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лято"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Seasons"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "prólet",
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "word": "ля́то"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "ésen",
      "word": "е́сен"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "zíma",
      "word": "зи́ма"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "letopísec",
      "sense": "летопи́с (letopís)",
      "word": "летопи́сец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letopísen",
      "sense": "летопи́с (letopís)",
      "word": "летопи́сен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letobroéne",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летоброе́не"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letorást",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летора́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letorásǎl",
      "sense": "лето- (leto-) (in compounds)",
      "word": "летора́съл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letéja se",
      "word": "лете́я се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letúvam",
      "word": "лету́вам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎlgolétie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дълголе́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létnina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тнина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letóvište",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вище"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letóvnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letóvnička",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лето́вничка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prólet",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́лет"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolétie",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "столе́тие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stolétnik",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "столе́тник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎlgoléten",
      "word": "дълголе́тен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "létošen",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ле́тошен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "letóven",
      "word": "лето́вен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǎlnoléten",
      "word": "пълноле́тен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stoléten",
      "word": "столе́тен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "léte",
      "sense": "old locative case",
      "word": "ле́те"
    },
    {
      "alt": "+ demonstrative *sь",
      "roman": "ljátos",
      "word": "ля́тос"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljátoska",
      "word": "ля́тоска"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer; year; time",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лѣто",
        "4": "",
        "5": "summer; year; time"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*lěto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₁tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лѣто (lěto, “summer; year; time”), from Proto-Slavic *lěto, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁tom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ля́то",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljáto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́тен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́то",
      "roman": "ljáto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́",
      "roman": "letá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ля́тото",
      "roman": "ljátoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лета́та",
      "roman": "letáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́то",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "ле́тен"
      },
      "expansion": "ля́то • (ljáto) n (relational adjective ле́тен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ля́то<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Indian summer",
          "roman": "cígansko ljáto",
          "text": "ци́ганско ля́то",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summer",
          "summer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in the year X in the name of God",
          "roman": "v ljato Gospodne X",
          "text": "в лято Господне X",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲa̟to]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лято.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lěto",
      "word": "лѣто — Pre-reform orthography (1945)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лято"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лято meaning in Bulgarian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.