"любеница" meaning in Bulgarian

See любеница in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [lʲo̟bɛˈnit͡sɐ] Forms: любени́ца [canonical], ljubeníca [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], любени́ца [indefinite, singular], любени́ци [indefinite, plural], любени́цата [definite, singular], любени́ците [definite, plural]
Etymology: From луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica), with expressive ablaut -у- > -ю-. Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|луб|-еница|qq1=dialectal|t1=oval plank}} луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica) Head templates: {{bg-noun|любени́ца|f}} любени́ца • (ljubeníca) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|любени́ца<>}}
  1. (obsolete) circular, ovate shape Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants
    Sense id: en-любеница-bg-noun-8H9~lCWs Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 69 15 16 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 46 25 29 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница: 44 22 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 21 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 12 25
  2. (dialectal) epithet for the watermelon fruit (called so because of its shape) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: ди́ня
    Sense id: en-любеница-bg-noun-vI2Crxa0
  3. (figurative, derogatory) fatso (fat person) Tags: derogatory, figuratively
    Sense id: en-любеница-bg-noun-Cf6zuIhz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: лубени́ца (lubeníca), лубе́ница (lubénica), лубе́йница (lubéjnica) [dialectal], лобени́ца (lobeníca) [dialectal], любени́ка (ljubeníka) [dialectal] Related terms: лъб (lǎb), лъ́бец (lǎ́bec) (english: skull; leek skin) [dialectal], лоб (english: forehead; lob; Russian borrowing), па́луба (páluba) (english: deck)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "луб",
        "3": "-еница",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "t1": "oval plank"
      },
      "expansion": "луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica), with expressive ablaut -у- > -ю-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "любени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubeníca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любени́ца",
      "roman": "ljubeníca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любени́ци",
      "roman": "ljubeníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любени́цата",
      "roman": "ljubenícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любени́ците",
      "roman": "ljubenícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "любени́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "любени́ца • (ljubeníca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "любени́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎb",
      "word": "лъб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "skull; leek skin",
      "roman": "lǎ́bec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лъ́бец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "forehead; lob; Russian borrowing",
      "word": "лоб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "deck",
      "roman": "páluba",
      "word": "па́луба"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 25 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 21 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 15 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "bg:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circular, ovate shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-любеница-bg-noun-8H9~lCWs",
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "ovate",
          "ovate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) circular, ovate shape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for the watermelon fruit (called so because of its shape)"
      ],
      "id": "en-любеница-bg-noun-vI2Crxa0",
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) epithet for the watermelon fruit (called so because of its shape)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ди́ня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fatso (fat person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-любеница-bg-noun-Cf6zuIhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory) fatso (fat person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲo̟bɛˈnit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lubeníca",
      "word": "лубени́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lubénica",
      "word": "лубе́ница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lubéjnica",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лубе́йница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lobeníca",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лобени́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljubeníka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "любени́ка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "любеница"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "луб",
        "3": "-еница",
        "qq1": "dialectal",
        "t1": "oval plank"
      },
      "expansion": "луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica), with expressive ablaut -у- > -ю-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "любени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ljubeníca",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любени́ца",
      "roman": "ljubeníca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любени́ци",
      "roman": "ljubeníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любени́цата",
      "roman": "ljubenícata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "любени́ците",
      "roman": "ljubenícite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "любени́ца",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "любени́ца • (ljubeníca) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "любени́ца<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "lǎb",
      "word": "лъб"
    },
    {
      "english": "skull; leek skin",
      "roman": "lǎ́bec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лъ́бец"
    },
    {
      "english": "forehead; lob; Russian borrowing",
      "word": "лоб"
    },
    {
      "english": "deck",
      "roman": "páluba",
      "word": "па́луба"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circular, ovate shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "ovate",
          "ovate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) circular, ovate shape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for the watermelon fruit (called so because of its shape)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watermelon",
          "watermelon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) epithet for the watermelon fruit (called so because of its shape)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ди́ня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatso (fat person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fatso",
          "fatso"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, derogatory) fatso (fat person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[lʲo̟bɛˈnit͡sɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lubeníca",
      "word": "лубени́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lubénica",
      "word": "лубе́ница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lubéjnica",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лубе́йница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lobeníca",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "лобени́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljubeníka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "любени́ка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "любеница"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.