See любеница in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луб",
"3": "-еница",
"qq1": "dialectal",
"t1": "oval plank"
},
"expansion": "луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica), with expressive ablaut -у- > -ю-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любени́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubeníca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́ца",
"roman": "ljubeníca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́ци",
"roman": "ljubeníci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́цата",
"roman": "ljubenícata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́ците",
"roman": "ljubenícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лубени́ца",
"roman": "lubeníca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "лубе́ница",
"roman": "lubénica",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "лубе́йница",
"roman": "lubéjnica",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "лобени́ца",
"roman": "lobeníca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́ка",
"roman": "ljubeníka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любени́ца",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "любени́ца • (ljubeníca) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любени́ца<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎb",
"word": "лъб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "skull; leek skin",
"roman": "lǎ́bec",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "skull; leek skin",
"word": "лъ́бец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "forehead; lob; Russian borrowing",
"translation": "forehead; lob; Russian borrowing",
"word": "лоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "deck",
"roman": "páluba",
"translation": "deck",
"word": "па́луба"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "bg:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circular, ovate shape"
],
"id": "en-любеница-bg-noun-8H9~lCWs",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"ovate",
"ovate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) circular, ovate shape"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "bg:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"epithet for the watermelon fruit (called so because of its shape)"
],
"id": "en-любеница-bg-noun-vI2Crxa0",
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) epithet for the watermelon fruit (called so because of its shape)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ди́ня"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "bg:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fatso (fat person)"
],
"id": "en-любеница-bg-noun-Cf6zuIhz",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) fatso (fat person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲo̟bɛˈnit͡sɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-любеница.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "любеница"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -еница",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "луб",
"3": "-еница",
"qq1": "dialectal",
"t1": "oval plank"
},
"expansion": "луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From луб (lub, “oval plank”) (dialectal) + -еница (-enica), with expressive ablaut -у- > -ю-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "любени́ца",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ljubeníca",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́ца",
"roman": "ljubeníca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́ци",
"roman": "ljubeníci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́цата",
"roman": "ljubenícata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́ците",
"roman": "ljubenícite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лубени́ца",
"roman": "lubeníca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "лубе́ница",
"roman": "lubénica",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "лубе́йница",
"roman": "lubéjnica",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "лобени́ца",
"roman": "lobeníca",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "любени́ка",
"roman": "ljubeníka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любени́ца",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "любени́ца • (ljubeníca) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "любени́ца<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lǎb",
"word": "лъб"
},
{
"english": "skull; leek skin",
"roman": "lǎ́bec",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "skull; leek skin",
"word": "лъ́бец"
},
{
"english": "forehead; lob; Russian borrowing",
"translation": "forehead; lob; Russian borrowing",
"word": "лоб"
},
{
"english": "deck",
"roman": "páluba",
"translation": "deck",
"word": "па́луба"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"circular, ovate shape"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"ovate",
"ovate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) circular, ovate shape"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"epithet for the watermelon fruit (called so because of its shape)"
],
"links": [
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) epithet for the watermelon fruit (called so because of its shape)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ди́ня"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fatso (fat person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, derogatory) fatso (fat person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lʲo̟bɛˈnit͡sɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-любеница.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "любеница"
}
Download raw JSONL data for любеница meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.