See лижа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dolíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доли́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dolízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доли́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zalíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зали́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zalízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зали́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izlíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изли́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "izlízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изли́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "drunkard; licker",
"roman": "lizáč, literally “”",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translation": "drunkard; licker",
"word": "лиза́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lízvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "ли́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lickery",
"roman": "lízest",
"translation": "lickery",
"word": "ли́зест"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sycophant",
"roman": "bljudolízec",
"translation": "sycophant",
"word": "блюдоли́зец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lízec",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "ли́зец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nalíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нали́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nalízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нали́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "blíža",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бли́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "back-formed, -б- interpreted as a part of the root",
"roman": "blízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бли́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oblíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обли́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oblízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обли́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "olíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оли́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "olízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оли́звам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bootlicker",
"roman": "podlizúrko",
"translation": "bootlicker",
"word": "подлизу́рко"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "podlíža se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подли́жа се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "+ на (na)",
"english": "to fawn, to ingratiate",
"roman": "podlízvam se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"translation": "to fawn, to ingratiate",
"word": "подли́звам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "políža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поли́жа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "polízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поли́звам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lizati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lizati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lizati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lizati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lizati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́жа first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "líža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещ",
"roman": "lížešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зал",
"roman": "lízal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́л",
"roman": "lizál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жел",
"roman": "lížel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зан",
"roman": "lízan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещият",
"roman": "lížeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залият",
"roman": "lízalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лият",
"roman": "lizálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заният",
"roman": "lízanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещия",
"roman": "lížeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залия",
"roman": "lízalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лия",
"roman": "lizálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зания",
"roman": "lízanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеща",
"roman": "lížešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зала",
"roman": "lízala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́ла",
"roman": "lizála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жела",
"roman": "lížela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зана",
"roman": "lízana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещата",
"roman": "lížeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залата",
"roman": "lízalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лата",
"roman": "lizálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заната",
"roman": "lízanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещо",
"roman": "lížešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зало",
"roman": "lízalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́ло",
"roman": "lizálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жело",
"roman": "líželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зано",
"roman": "lízano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зане",
"roman": "lízane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещото",
"roman": "lížeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залото",
"roman": "lízaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лото",
"roman": "lizáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заното",
"roman": "lízanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зането",
"roman": "lízaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещи",
"roman": "lížešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зали",
"roman": "lízali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́ли",
"roman": "lizáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жели",
"roman": "líželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зани",
"roman": "lízani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зания",
"roman": "lízanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́занета",
"roman": "lízaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещите",
"roman": "lížeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залите",
"roman": "lízalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лите",
"roman": "lizálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заните",
"roman": "lízanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́занията",
"roman": "lízanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́занетата",
"roman": "lízanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жа",
"roman": "líža",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеш",
"roman": "lížeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́же",
"roman": "líže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жем",
"roman": "lížem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жете",
"roman": "lížete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жат",
"roman": "lížat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жех",
"roman": "lížeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеше",
"roman": "lížeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеше",
"roman": "lížeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жехме",
"roman": "lížehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жехте",
"roman": "lížehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеха",
"roman": "lížeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зах",
"roman": "lízah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́х",
"roman": "lizáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́за",
"roman": "líza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́",
"roman": "lizá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́за",
"roman": "líza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́",
"roman": "lizá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́захме",
"roman": "lízahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́хме",
"roman": "lizáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́захте",
"roman": "lízahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́хте",
"roman": "lizáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заха",
"roman": "lízaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́ха",
"roman": "lizáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лижи́",
"roman": "liží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лиже́те",
"roman": "ližéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́жа",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ли́зна"
},
"expansion": "ли́жа • (líža) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ли́зна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́жа<1.4.impf.tr.vna>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mucus, phlegm",
"roman": "sliz",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "mucus, phlegm",
"word": "слиз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tear; possibly related via s-mobile",
"roman": "sǎlzá",
"translation": "tear; possibly related via s-mobile",
"word": "сълза́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lízam se",
"word": "ли́зам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to slide",
"roman": "lízgam se",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "to slide",
"word": "ли́згам се < earlier *lyzati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lick (to stroke with the tongue)"
],
"id": "en-лижа-bg-verb-DldoHtzt",
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke#English"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lick (to stroke with the tongue)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of flames) to lick (to touch lightly)"
],
"id": "en-лижа-bg-verb-4L0RRctE",
"links": [
[
"flames",
"flames"
],
[
"lick",
"lick"
],
[
"touch",
"touch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of flames) to lick (to touch lightly)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to lick one's wounds",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "liža si ranite",
"text": "лижа си раните",
"translation": "to lick one's wounds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lick up"
],
"id": "en-лижа-bg-verb-Zp3EABf3",
"links": [
[
"си",
"си#Bulgarian"
],
[
"lick up",
"lick up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with си) to lick up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with си"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliʒɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʒɐ"
}
],
"word": "лижа"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.4 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/iʒɐ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/iʒɐ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dolíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доли́жа"
},
{
"roman": "dolízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "доли́звам"
},
{
"roman": "zalíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зали́жа"
},
{
"roman": "zalízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зали́звам"
},
{
"roman": "izlíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изли́жа"
},
{
"roman": "izlízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изли́звам"
},
{
"english": "drunkard; licker",
"roman": "lizáč, literally “”",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translation": "drunkard; licker",
"word": "лиза́ч"
},
{
"roman": "lízvam",
"tags": [
"semelfactive"
],
"word": "ли́звам"
},
{
"english": "lickery",
"roman": "lízest",
"translation": "lickery",
"word": "ли́зест"
},
{
"english": "sycophant",
"roman": "bljudolízec",
"translation": "sycophant",
"word": "блюдоли́зец"
},
{
"roman": "lízec",
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"word": "ли́зец"
},
{
"roman": "nalíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нали́жа"
},
{
"roman": "nalízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нали́звам"
},
{
"roman": "blíža",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бли́жа"
},
{
"alt": "back-formed, -б- interpreted as a part of the root",
"roman": "blízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бли́звам"
},
{
"roman": "oblíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обли́жа"
},
{
"roman": "oblízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обли́звам"
},
{
"roman": "olíža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оли́жа"
},
{
"roman": "olízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оли́звам"
},
{
"english": "bootlicker",
"roman": "podlizúrko",
"translation": "bootlicker",
"word": "подлизу́рко"
},
{
"roman": "podlíža se",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подли́жа се"
},
{
"alt": "+ на (na)",
"english": "to fawn, to ingratiate",
"roman": "podlízvam se",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"translation": "to fawn, to ingratiate",
"word": "подли́звам се"
},
{
"roman": "políža",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поли́жа"
},
{
"roman": "polízvam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поли́звам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lizati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lizati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*lizati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lizati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lizati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ли́жа first-singular present indicative or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "líža",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зна",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещ",
"roman": "lížešt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зал",
"roman": "lízal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́л",
"roman": "lizál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жел",
"roman": "lížel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зан",
"roman": "lízan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещият",
"roman": "lížeštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залият",
"roman": "lízalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лият",
"roman": "lizálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заният",
"roman": "lízanijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещия",
"roman": "lížeštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залия",
"roman": "lízalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лия",
"roman": "lizálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зания",
"roman": "lízanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеща",
"roman": "lížešta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зала",
"roman": "lízala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́ла",
"roman": "lizála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жела",
"roman": "lížela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зана",
"roman": "lízana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещата",
"roman": "lížeštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залата",
"roman": "lízalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лата",
"roman": "lizálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заната",
"roman": "lízanata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещо",
"roman": "lížešto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зало",
"roman": "lízalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́ло",
"roman": "lizálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жело",
"roman": "líželo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зано",
"roman": "lízano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зане",
"roman": "lízane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещото",
"roman": "lížeštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залото",
"roman": "lízaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лото",
"roman": "lizáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заното",
"roman": "lízanoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зането",
"roman": "lízaneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещи",
"roman": "lížešti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зали",
"roman": "lízali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́ли",
"roman": "lizáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жели",
"roman": "líželi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зани",
"roman": "lízani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зания",
"roman": "lízanija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́занета",
"roman": "lízaneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жещите",
"roman": "lížeštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́залите",
"roman": "lízalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́лите",
"roman": "lizálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заните",
"roman": "lízanite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́занията",
"roman": "lízanijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́занетата",
"roman": "lízanetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жейки",
"roman": "lížejki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жа",
"roman": "líža",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеш",
"roman": "lížeš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́же",
"roman": "líže",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жем",
"roman": "lížem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жете",
"roman": "lížete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жат",
"roman": "lížat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жех",
"roman": "lížeh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеше",
"roman": "lížeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеше",
"roman": "lížeše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жехме",
"roman": "lížehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жехте",
"roman": "lížehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́жеха",
"roman": "lížeha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́зах",
"roman": "lízah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́х",
"roman": "lizáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́за",
"roman": "líza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́",
"roman": "lizá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́за",
"roman": "líza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́",
"roman": "lizá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́захме",
"roman": "lízahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́хме",
"roman": "lizáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́захте",
"roman": "lízahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́хте",
"roman": "lizáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ли́заха",
"roman": "lízaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лиза́ха",
"roman": "lizáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лижи́",
"roman": "liží",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лиже́те",
"roman": "ližéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́жа",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ли́зна"
},
"expansion": "ли́жа • (líža) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ли́зна)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ли́жа<1.4.impf.tr.vna>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "mucus, phlegm",
"roman": "sliz",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "mucus, phlegm",
"word": "слиз"
},
{
"english": "tear; possibly related via s-mobile",
"roman": "sǎlzá",
"translation": "tear; possibly related via s-mobile",
"word": "сълза́"
},
{
"roman": "lízam se",
"word": "ли́зам се"
},
{
"english": "to slide",
"roman": "lízgam se",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translation": "to slide",
"word": "ли́згам се < earlier *lyzati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lick (to stroke with the tongue)"
],
"links": [
[
"lick",
"lick"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke#English"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lick (to stroke with the tongue)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(of flames) to lick (to touch lightly)"
],
"links": [
[
"flames",
"flames"
],
[
"lick",
"lick"
],
[
"touch",
"touch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of flames) to lick (to touch lightly)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian reflexive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to lick one's wounds",
"raw_tags": [
"idiom"
],
"roman": "liža si ranite",
"text": "лижа си раните",
"translation": "to lick one's wounds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lick up"
],
"links": [
[
"си",
"си#Bulgarian"
],
[
"lick up",
"lick up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with си) to lick up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with си"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈliʒɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʒɐ"
}
],
"word": "лижа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лижа meaning in Bulgarian (17.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'ли́жа first-singular present indicative or', originally 'ли́жа first-singular present indicative or impf'",
"path": [
"лижа"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "лижа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Bulgarian: 'ли́жа first-singular present indicative or', originally 'ли́жа first-singular present indicative or impf'",
"path": [
"лижа"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "лижа",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['imperfective', 'canonical']: 'ли́жа first-singular present indicative or' in 'ли́жа • (líža) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ли́зна)'",
"path": [
"лижа"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "лижа",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.