"лелек" meaning in Bulgarian

See лелек in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈlɛlɛk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лелек.wav
Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic лиликъ (lilikŭ), probably a wanderwort akin to Turkish leylek (“stork”), Albanian lejlek (“stork”), Greek λέλεκας (lélekas, “wading bird”), Ukrainian леле́ка (leléka, “stork”), ultimately from Classical Persian لَکْلَک (lak-lak). Compare also Czech lelek (“nightjar”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|cu|лиликъ}} Old Church Slavonic лиликъ (lilikŭ), {{cog|tr|leylek||stork}} Turkish leylek (“stork”), {{cog|sq|lejlek||stork}} Albanian lejlek (“stork”), {{cog|el|λέλεκας||wading bird}} Greek λέλεκας (lélekas, “wading bird”), {{cog|uk|леле́ка||stork}} Ukrainian леле́ка (leléka, “stork”), {{der|bg|fa-cls|لَکْلَک|tr=lak-lak}} Classical Persian لَکْلَک (lak-lak), {{cog|cs|lelek||nightjar}} Czech lelek (“nightjar”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ле́лек|m}} ле́лек • (lélek) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ле́лек<(v)>}} Forms: ле́лек [canonical], lélek [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ле́лек [indefinite, singular], ле́леци [indefinite, plural], ле́лекът [definite, singular, subjective], ле́леците [definite, plural, subjective], ле́лека [definite, objective, singular], ле́леците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ле́лека [count-form, plural], ле́леко [singular, vocative], ле́леци [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) stork (wading bird of family Ciconiidae) Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Storks Synonyms: щъ́ркел, ли́лик (lílik), ли́лек (lílek) [dialectal], лейле́к (lejlék) (english: from Turkish), ле́ляк — reanalyzed with suffix -як (-jak) Related terms: леле́ча (leléča) [imperfective], леле́кам (lelékam) (english: to say le-le) [perfective], леле́я (leléja) (english: to wail, to lament) [colloquial]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лиликъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лиликъ (lilikŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "leylek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish leylek (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lejlek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lejlek (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "λέλεκας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wading bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek λέλεκας (lélekas, “wading bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "леле́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian леле́ка (leléka, “stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "لَکْلَک",
        "tr": "lak-lak"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian لَکْلَک (lak-lak)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "lelek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nightjar"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech lelek (“nightjar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic лиликъ (lilikŭ), probably a wanderwort akin to Turkish leylek (“stork”), Albanian lejlek (“stork”), Greek λέλεκας (lélekas, “wading bird”), Ukrainian леле́ка (leléka, “stork”), ultimately from Classical Persian لَکْلَک (lak-lak).\nCompare also Czech lelek (“nightjar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле́лек",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́лек",
      "roman": "lélek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леци",
      "roman": "léleci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́лекът",
      "roman": "lélekǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леците",
      "roman": "lélecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́лека",
      "roman": "léleka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леците",
      "roman": "lélecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́лека",
      "roman": "léleka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леко",
      "roman": "léleko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леци",
      "roman": "léleci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́лек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́лек • (lélek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́лек<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Storks",
          "orig": "bg:Storks",
          "parents": [
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stork (wading bird of family Ciconiidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-лелек-bg-noun-ctHObipa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stork",
          "stork"
        ],
        [
          "Ciconiidae",
          "Ciconiidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) stork (wading bird of family Ciconiidae)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "leléča",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "леле́ча"
        },
        {
          "english": "to say le-le",
          "roman": "lelékam",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "леле́кам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to wail, to lament",
          "roman": "leléja",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "леле́я"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "щъ́ркел"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lílik",
          "word": "ли́лик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lílek",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ли́лек"
        },
        {
          "english": "from Turkish",
          "roman": "lejlék",
          "word": "лейле́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-jak",
          "word": "ле́ляк — reanalyzed with suffix -як"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛlɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лелек.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лелек"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "лиликъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лиликъ (lilikŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "leylek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish leylek (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "lejlek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian lejlek (“stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "λέλεκας",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wading bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek λέλεκας (lélekas, “wading bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "леле́ка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stork"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian леле́ка (leléka, “stork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "لَکْلَک",
        "tr": "lak-lak"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian لَکْلَک (lak-lak)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "lelek",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nightjar"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech lelek (“nightjar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic лиликъ (lilikŭ), probably a wanderwort akin to Turkish leylek (“stork”), Albanian lejlek (“stork”), Greek λέλεκας (lélekas, “wading bird”), Ukrainian леле́ка (leléka, “stork”), ultimately from Classical Persian لَکْلَک (lak-lak).\nCompare also Czech lelek (“nightjar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ле́лек",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lélek",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́лек",
      "roman": "lélek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леци",
      "roman": "léleci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́лекът",
      "roman": "lélekǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леците",
      "roman": "lélecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́лека",
      "roman": "léleka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леците",
      "roman": "lélecite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́лека",
      "roman": "léleka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леко",
      "roman": "léleko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ле́леци",
      "roman": "léleci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́лек",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ле́лек • (lélek) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ле́лек<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "leléča",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "леле́ча"
    },
    {
      "english": "to say le-le",
      "roman": "lelékam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "леле́кам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wail, to lament",
      "roman": "leléja",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "леле́я"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
        "bg:Storks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stork (wading bird of family Ciconiidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stork",
          "stork"
        ],
        [
          "Ciconiidae",
          "Ciconiidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) stork (wading bird of family Ciconiidae)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "щъ́ркел"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛlɛk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лелек.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lílik",
      "word": "ли́лик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lílek",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ли́лек"
    },
    {
      "english": "from Turkish",
      "roman": "lejlék",
      "word": "лейле́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-jak",
      "word": "ле́ляк — reanalyzed with suffix -як"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лелек"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лелек meaning in Bulgarian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.