See късен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be late",
"roman": "kǎsnéja",
"word": "късне́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakǎsnjávam",
"word": "закъсня́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to get late",
"roman": "okǎsnjávam",
"word": "окъсня́вам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъsьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кисна",
"3": "",
"4": "to soak, to ferment"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кисна (kisna, “to soak, to ferment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ",
"3": "сън",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "towards",
"t2": "dream, sleep"
},
"expansion": "къ (k, “towards”) + сън (sǎn, “dream, sleep”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ, of uncertain origin. Possibly from an earlier *kъtsьnъ with meaning spoiled, passed its deadline, related to Bulgarian кисна (kisna, “to soak, to ferment”). According to Al. T. Balan, from къ (k, “towards”) + сън (sǎn, “dream, sleep”).\nSee also къ́сно (kǎ́sno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "къ́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǎ́sen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сен",
"roman": "kǎ́sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сна",
"roman": "kǎ́sna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сно",
"roman": "kǎ́sno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сни",
"roman": "kǎ́sni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сният",
"roman": "kǎ́snijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сната",
"roman": "kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сното",
"roman": "kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сните",
"roman": "kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сния",
"roman": "kǎ́snija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сната",
"roman": "kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сното",
"roman": "kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сните",
"roman": "kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сен",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сна",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́sna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сно",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́sno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сни",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́sni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сният",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сната",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сното",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сните",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сния",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сната",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сното",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сните",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сен",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сна",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́sna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сно",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́sno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сни",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́sni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сният",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сната",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сното",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сните",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сния",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сната",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сното",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сните",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къ́сен",
"adv": "къ́сно"
},
"expansion": "къ́сен • (kǎ́sen) (adverb къ́сно)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къ́сен<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "late night",
"roman": "kǎ́sna nošt",
"text": "къ́сна нощ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"id": "en-късен-bg-adj-CJABo1Z5",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "overdue arrival (after the arranged time)",
"roman": "kǎ́sno pristígane",
"text": "къ́сно присти́гане",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overdue"
],
"id": "en-късен-bg-adj-cDje2yLx",
"links": [
[
"overdue",
"overdue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɤsɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-късен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "късен"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be late",
"roman": "kǎsnéja",
"word": "късне́я"
},
{
"roman": "zakǎsnjávam",
"word": "закъсня́вам"
},
{
"english": "to get late",
"roman": "okǎsnjávam",
"word": "окъсня́вам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъsьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кисна",
"3": "",
"4": "to soak, to ferment"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian кисна (kisna, “to soak, to ferment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ",
"3": "сън",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "towards",
"t2": "dream, sleep"
},
"expansion": "къ (k, “towards”) + сън (sǎn, “dream, sleep”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъsьnъ, of uncertain origin. Possibly from an earlier *kъtsьnъ with meaning spoiled, passed its deadline, related to Bulgarian кисна (kisna, “to soak, to ferment”). According to Al. T. Balan, from къ (k, “towards”) + сън (sǎn, “dream, sleep”).\nSee also къ́сно (kǎ́sno).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "къ́сен",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǎ́sen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сно",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сен",
"roman": "kǎ́sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сна",
"roman": "kǎ́sna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сно",
"roman": "kǎ́sno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сни",
"roman": "kǎ́sni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сният",
"roman": "kǎ́snijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сната",
"roman": "kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сното",
"roman": "kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сните",
"roman": "kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сния",
"roman": "kǎ́snija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сната",
"roman": "kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сното",
"roman": "kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́сните",
"roman": "kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сен",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сна",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́sna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сно",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́sno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сни",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́sni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сният",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сната",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сното",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сните",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сния",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сната",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сното",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-къ́сните",
"roman": "pó-kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сен",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́sen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сна",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́sna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сно",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́sno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сни",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́sni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сният",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сната",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сното",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сните",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сния",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сната",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сното",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-къ́сните",
"roman": "náj-kǎ́snite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къ́сен",
"adv": "къ́сно"
},
"expansion": "къ́сен • (kǎ́sen) (adverb къ́сно)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къ́сен<*>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "late night",
"roman": "kǎ́sna nošt",
"text": "къ́сна нощ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "overdue arrival (after the arranged time)",
"roman": "kǎ́sno pristígane",
"text": "къ́сно присти́гане",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overdue"
],
"links": [
[
"overdue",
"overdue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɤsɛn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-късен.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "късен"
}
Download raw JSONL data for късен meaning in Bulgarian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.