"кърлеж" meaning in Bulgarian

See кърлеж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɤrlɛʃ]
Etymology: Derived from the zero-grade form *(s)kr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”), extended similarly to пъ́рля (pǎ́rlja) vs. па́ря (párja). Cognates include Macedonian крлеж (krlež), Serbo-Croatian крљ, крља, крлич and Aromanian cãrlej. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to cut; to poke; to bite}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”), {{cog|mk|крлеж}} Macedonian крлеж (krlež), {{cog|sh|крљ}} Serbo-Croatian крљ, {{cog|rup|cãrlej}} Aromanian cãrlej Head templates: {{bg-noun|къ́рлеж|m|dim=къ́рлежче}} къ́рлеж • (kǎ́rlež) m (diminutive къ́рлежче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|къ́рлеж<>}} Forms: къ́рлеж [canonical], kǎ́rlež [romanization], къ́рлежче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], къ́рлеж [indefinite, singular], къ́рлежи [indefinite, plural], къ́рлежът [definite, singular, subjective], къ́рлежите [definite, plural, subjective], къ́рлежа [definite, objective, singular], къ́рлежите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], къ́рлежа [count-form, plural]
  1. tick (arachnid)
    Sense id: en-кърлеж-bg-noun-96zD5M7I Categories (other): Ticks Disambiguation of Ticks: 48 46 6
  2. (figurative) leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-кърлеж-bg-noun-Sm6bYnR7 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Arachnids, Parasites, Spurges, Ticks Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 56 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 60 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 56 42 Disambiguation of Arachnids: 17 61 23 Disambiguation of Parasites: 27 68 5 Disambiguation of Spurges: 3 56 41 Disambiguation of Ticks: 48 46 6
  3. (dialectal) castor oil plant (Ricinus communis) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: рици́н
    Sense id: en-кърлеж-bg-noun-kSTaXTGh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ака́р (akár)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut; to poke; to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "крлеж"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian крлеж (krlež)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "крљ"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian крљ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cãrlej"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cãrlej",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the zero-grade form *(s)kr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”), extended similarly to пъ́рля (pǎ́rlja) vs. па́ря (párja).\nCognates include Macedonian крлеж (krlež), Serbo-Croatian крљ, крља, крлич and Aromanian cãrlej.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́рлеж",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́rlež",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлеж",
      "roman": "kǎ́rlež",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежи",
      "roman": "kǎ́rleži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежът",
      "roman": "kǎ́rležǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежите",
      "roman": "kǎ́rležite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежа",
      "roman": "kǎ́rleža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежите",
      "roman": "kǎ́rležite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежа",
      "roman": "kǎ́rleža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́рлеж",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "къ́рлежче"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́рлеж • (kǎ́rlež) m (diminutive къ́рлежче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́рлеж<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akár",
      "word": "ака́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Ticks",
          "orig": "bg:Ticks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tick (arachnid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кърлеж-bg-noun-96zD5M7I",
      "links": [
        [
          "tick",
          "tick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 56 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 60 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 56 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 61 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Arachnids",
          "orig": "bg:Arachnids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 68 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Parasites",
          "orig": "bg:Parasites",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 56 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Spurges",
          "orig": "bg:Spurges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 46 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Ticks",
          "orig": "bg:Ticks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кърлеж-bg-noun-Sm6bYnR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ],
        [
          "bloodsucker",
          "bloodsucker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кърлеж-bg-noun-kSTaXTGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "castor oil plant",
          "castor oil plant"
        ],
        [
          "Ricinus communis",
          "Ricinus communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рици́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤrlɛʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърлеж"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Arachnids",
    "bg:Parasites",
    "bg:Spurges",
    "bg:Ticks"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "to cut; to poke; to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "крлеж"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian крлеж (krlež)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "крљ"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian крљ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "cãrlej"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian cãrlej",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the zero-grade form *(s)kr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”), extended similarly to пъ́рля (pǎ́rlja) vs. па́ря (párja).\nCognates include Macedonian крлеж (krlež), Serbo-Croatian крљ, крља, крлич and Aromanian cãrlej.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́рлеж",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́rlež",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлеж",
      "roman": "kǎ́rlež",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежи",
      "roman": "kǎ́rleži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежът",
      "roman": "kǎ́rležǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежите",
      "roman": "kǎ́rležite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежа",
      "roman": "kǎ́rleža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежите",
      "roman": "kǎ́rležite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рлежа",
      "roman": "kǎ́rleža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́рлеж",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "къ́рлежче"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́рлеж • (kǎ́rlež) m (diminutive къ́рлежче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́рлеж<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "akár",
      "word": "ака́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tick (arachnid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tick",
          "tick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ],
        [
          "bloodsucker",
          "bloodsucker"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castor oil plant",
          "castor oil plant"
        ],
        [
          "Ricinus communis",
          "Ricinus communis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рици́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤrlɛʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърлеж"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кърлеж meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.