See кърлеж in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кърлеж meaning in Bulgarian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kr̥-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kr̥-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut; to poke; to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пъ́рля"
},
"expansion": "пъ́рля (pǎ́rlja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ря"
},
"expansion": "па́ря (párja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "крлеж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian крлеж (krlež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крљ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian крљ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крља"
},
"expansion": "крља",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крлич"
},
"expansion": "крлич",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãrlej"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cãrlej",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the zero-grade form *(s)kr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”), extended similarly to пъ́рля (pǎ́rlja) vs. па́ря (párja).\nCognates include Macedonian крлеж (krlež), Serbo-Croatian крљ, крља, крлич and Aromanian cãrlej.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "къ́рлеж",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǎ́rlež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлеж",
"roman": "kǎ́rlež",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежи",
"roman": "kǎ́rleži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежът",
"roman": "kǎ́rležǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежите",
"roman": "kǎ́rležite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежа",
"roman": "kǎ́rleža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежите",
"roman": "kǎ́rležite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежа",
"roman": "kǎ́rleža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къ́рлеж",
"2": "m",
"dim": "къ́рлежче"
},
"expansion": "къ́рлеж • (kǎ́rlež) m (diminutive къ́рлежче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къ́рлеж<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "akár",
"word": "ака́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "bg:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Ticks",
"orig": "bg:Ticks",
"parents": [
"Mites and ticks",
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tick (arachnid)"
],
"id": "en-кърлеж-bg-noun-96zD5M7I",
"links": [
[
"tick",
"tick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "bg:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Ticks",
"orig": "bg:Ticks",
"parents": [
"Mites and ticks",
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)"
],
"id": "en-кърлеж-bg-noun-Sm6bYnR7",
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
],
[
"bloodsucker",
"bloodsucker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 29 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Arachnids",
"orig": "bg:Arachnids",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "bg:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 26 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "bg:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Ticks",
"orig": "bg:Ticks",
"parents": [
"Mites and ticks",
"Arachnids",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)"
],
"id": "en-кърлеж-bg-noun-kSTaXTGh",
"links": [
[
"castor oil plant",
"castor oil plant"
],
[
"Ricinus communis",
"Ricinus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рици́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɤrlɛʃ]"
}
],
"word": "кърлеж"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"bg:Arachnids",
"bg:Parasites",
"bg:Spurges",
"bg:Ticks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kr̥-"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kr̥-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut; to poke; to bite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пъ́рля"
},
"expansion": "пъ́рля (pǎ́rlja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́ря"
},
"expansion": "па́ря (párja)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "крлеж"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian крлеж (krlež)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крљ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian крљ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крља"
},
"expansion": "крља",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крлич"
},
"expansion": "крлич",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cãrlej"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian cãrlej",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the zero-grade form *(s)kr̥- of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut; to poke; to bite”), extended similarly to пъ́рля (pǎ́rlja) vs. па́ря (párja).\nCognates include Macedonian крлеж (krlež), Serbo-Croatian крљ, крља, крлич and Aromanian cãrlej.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "къ́рлеж",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǎ́rlež",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлеж",
"roman": "kǎ́rlež",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежи",
"roman": "kǎ́rleži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежът",
"roman": "kǎ́rležǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежите",
"roman": "kǎ́rležite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежа",
"roman": "kǎ́rleža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежите",
"roman": "kǎ́rležite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къ́рлежа",
"roman": "kǎ́rleža",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къ́рлеж",
"2": "m",
"dim": "къ́рлежче"
},
"expansion": "къ́рлеж • (kǎ́rlež) m (diminutive къ́рлежче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "къ́рлеж<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "akár",
"word": "ака́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tick (arachnid)"
],
"links": [
[
"tick",
"tick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)"
],
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
],
[
"bloodsucker",
"bloodsucker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) leech, bloodsucker (person who exploits or lives off others)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)"
],
"links": [
[
"castor oil plant",
"castor oil plant"
],
[
"Ricinus communis",
"Ricinus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рици́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɤrlɛʃ]"
}
],
"word": "кърлеж"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.