"към" meaning in Bulgarian

See към in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [kɤm] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-към.wav Forms: kǎm [romanization], к [alternative, archaic], к [alternative, dialectal], кък [alternative, dialectal], къх [alternative, dialectal]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|къ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ), {{inh+|bg|cu|къ}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kъ(n)}} Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) Head templates: {{head|bg|preposition}} към • (kǎm)
  1. towards; to
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "къ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "къ"
      },
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic къ (kŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kǎm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "к",
      "roman": "k",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "к",
      "roman": "k",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кък",
      "roman": "kǎk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къх",
      "roman": "kǎh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "към • (kǎm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "swim to the shore",
          "roman": "plúvam kǎm bregá",
          "text": "плу́вам към брега́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards; to"
      ],
      "id": "en-към-bg-prep-ZXMHABN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɤm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-към.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "към"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "къ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
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        "2": "cu",
        "3": "къ"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    }
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      "form": "kǎm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "к",
      "roman": "k",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "к",
      "roman": "k",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кък",
      "roman": "kǎk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къх",
      "roman": "kǎh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "към • (kǎm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian prepositions",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "swim to the shore",
          "roman": "plúvam kǎm bregá",
          "text": "плу́вам към брега́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towards; to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɤm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-към.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "към"
}

Download raw JSONL data for към meaning in Bulgarian (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.