"кълва" meaning in Bulgarian

See кълва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɐɫˈvɤ], [kɐɫˈva]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kľuti. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kľuti}} Proto-Slavic *kľuti Head templates: {{bg-verb|кълва́|impf}} кълва́ • (kǎlvá) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|кълва́<1.2.impf.tr.vna>}} Forms: кълва́ [canonical], kǎlvá [romanization], imperfective transitive [table-tags], кълвя́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], кълва́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], кълвя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], кълва́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], кълве́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], кълвя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], кълва́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], кълва́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], кълве́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], кълвя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], кълва́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], кълва́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], кълве́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], кълвя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], кълва́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], кълвя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], кълва́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], кълве́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], кълвя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], кълва́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], кълва́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], кълве́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], кълвя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], кълва́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], кълвя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], кълва́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], кълва́не [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], кълве́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], кълвя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], кълва́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], кълва́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], кълва́нето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], кълве́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], кълвя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], кълва́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], кълве́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], кълва́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], кълва́ния [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], кълва́нета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], кълве́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], кълвя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], кълва́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], кълва́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], кълва́нията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], кълва́нетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], кълве́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective transitive [table-tags], кълва́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], кълве́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], кълве́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], кълве́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], кълве́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], кълва́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], кълвя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], кълве́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], кълве́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], кълвя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], кълвя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], кълвя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], кълва́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], кълва́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], кълва́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], кълва́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], кълва́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], кълва́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], кълви́ [imperative, second-person, singular], кълве́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (of a bird) to peck, to pick
    Sense id: en-кълва-bg-verb-eBL9HBZ2 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 19 13 28 28
  2. (of a fish) to bite, to nibble (at a bait), to rise at the bait
    Sense id: en-кълва-bg-verb-rVruZto2 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 19 13 28 28
  3. to swot, to cram, to bone up Synonyms: зубря
    Sense id: en-кълва-bg-verb-JzSrBscP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 19 13 28 28

Verb

IPA: [kɐɫˈvɤ], [kɐɫˈva] Forms: кълва́ [canonical], kǎlvá [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kľuti. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kľuti}} Proto-Slavic *kľuti Head templates: {{head|bg|verb form|head=кълва́}} кълва́ • (kǎlvá)
  1. second-person singular aorist indicative of кълва́ (kǎlvá) Tags: aorist, form-of, indicative, second-person, singular Form of: кълва́ (extra: kǎlvá)
    Sense id: en-кълва-bg-verb-wYwYj1o4 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 19 13 28 28
  2. third-person singular aorist indicative of кълва́ (kǎlvá) Tags: aorist, form-of, indicative, singular, third-person Form of: кълва́ (extra: kǎlvá)
    Sense id: en-кълва-bg-verb-LIoLOgFf Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 19 13 28 28

Download JSON data for кълва meaning in Bulgarian (14.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľuti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kľuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎlvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щ",
      "roman": "kǎlvjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́л",
      "roman": "kǎlvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́л",
      "roman": "kǎlvjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́н",
      "roman": "kǎlván",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щият",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лият",
      "roman": "kǎlválijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ният",
      "roman": "kǎlvánijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щия",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лия",
      "roman": "kǎlválija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ния",
      "roman": "kǎlvánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́ща",
      "roman": "kǎlvjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ла",
      "roman": "kǎlvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́ла",
      "roman": "kǎlvjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́на",
      "roman": "kǎlvána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щата",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лата",
      "roman": "kǎlválata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ната",
      "roman": "kǎlvánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́що",
      "roman": "kǎlvjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ло",
      "roman": "kǎlválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́ло",
      "roman": "kǎlvjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́но",
      "roman": "kǎlváno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́не",
      "roman": "kǎlváne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щото",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лото",
      "roman": "kǎlváloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ното",
      "roman": "kǎlvánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́нето",
      "roman": "kǎlváneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щи",
      "roman": "kǎlvjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ли",
      "roman": "kǎlváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́ли",
      "roman": "kǎlvéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ни",
      "roman": "kǎlváni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ния",
      "roman": "kǎlvánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́нета",
      "roman": "kǎlváneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щите",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лите",
      "roman": "kǎlválite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ните",
      "roman": "kǎlvánite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́нията",
      "roman": "kǎlvánijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́нетата",
      "roman": "kǎlvánetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "roman": "kǎlvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́ш",
      "roman": "kǎlvéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́",
      "roman": "kǎlvé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́м",
      "roman": "kǎlvém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́те",
      "roman": "kǎlvéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́т",
      "roman": "kǎlvát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́х",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́ше",
      "roman": "kǎlvéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́ше",
      "roman": "kǎlvéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́хме",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́хте",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́ха",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́х",
      "roman": "kǎlváh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "roman": "kǎlvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "roman": "kǎlvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́хме",
      "roman": "kǎlváhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́хте",
      "roman": "kǎlváhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ха",
      "roman": "kǎlváha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълви́",
      "roman": "kǎlví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́те",
      "roman": "kǎlvéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кълва́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кълва́ • (kǎlvá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кълва́<1.2.impf.tr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 13 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to peck, to pick"
      ],
      "id": "en-кълва-bg-verb-eBL9HBZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird) to peck, to pick"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 13 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bite, to nibble (at a bait), to rise at the bait"
      ],
      "id": "en-кълва-bg-verb-rVruZto2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a fish) to bite, to nibble (at a bait), to rise at the bait"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 13 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swot, to cram, to bone up"
      ],
      "id": "en-кълва-bg-verb-JzSrBscP",
      "links": [
        [
          "swot",
          "swot"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "bone up",
          "bone up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зубря"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈvɤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кълва"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľuti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kľuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎlvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "кълва́"
      },
      "expansion": "кълва́ • (kǎlvá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 13 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kǎlvá",
          "word": "кълва́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist indicative of кълва́ (kǎlvá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кълва-bg-verb-wYwYj1o4",
      "links": [
        [
          "кълва́",
          "кълва#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 13 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kǎlvá",
          "word": "кълва́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular aorist indicative of кълва́ (kǎlvá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кълва-bg-verb-LIoLOgFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "кълва́",
          "кълва#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈvɤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кълва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľuti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kľuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎlvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щ",
      "roman": "kǎlvjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́л",
      "roman": "kǎlvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́л",
      "roman": "kǎlvjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́н",
      "roman": "kǎlván",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щият",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лият",
      "roman": "kǎlválijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ният",
      "roman": "kǎlvánijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щия",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лия",
      "roman": "kǎlválija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ния",
      "roman": "kǎlvánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́ща",
      "roman": "kǎlvjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ла",
      "roman": "kǎlvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́ла",
      "roman": "kǎlvjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́на",
      "roman": "kǎlvána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щата",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лата",
      "roman": "kǎlválata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ната",
      "roman": "kǎlvánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́що",
      "roman": "kǎlvjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ло",
      "roman": "kǎlválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́ло",
      "roman": "kǎlvjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́но",
      "roman": "kǎlváno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́не",
      "roman": "kǎlváne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щото",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лото",
      "roman": "kǎlváloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ното",
      "roman": "kǎlvánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́нето",
      "roman": "kǎlváneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щи",
      "roman": "kǎlvjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ли",
      "roman": "kǎlváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́ли",
      "roman": "kǎlvéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ни",
      "roman": "kǎlváni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ния",
      "roman": "kǎlvánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́нета",
      "roman": "kǎlváneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́щите",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́лите",
      "roman": "kǎlválite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ните",
      "roman": "kǎlvánite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́нията",
      "roman": "kǎlvánijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́нетата",
      "roman": "kǎlvánetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́йки",
      "roman": "kǎlvéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "roman": "kǎlvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́ш",
      "roman": "kǎlvéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́",
      "roman": "kǎlvé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́м",
      "roman": "kǎlvém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́те",
      "roman": "kǎlvéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́т",
      "roman": "kǎlvát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́х",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́ше",
      "roman": "kǎlvéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́ше",
      "roman": "kǎlvéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́хме",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́хте",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълвя́ха",
      "roman": "kǎlvjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́х",
      "roman": "kǎlváh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "roman": "kǎlvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "roman": "kǎlvá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́хме",
      "roman": "kǎlváhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́хте",
      "roman": "kǎlváhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълва́ха",
      "roman": "kǎlváha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълви́",
      "roman": "kǎlví",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълве́те",
      "roman": "kǎlvéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кълва́",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "кълва́ • (kǎlvá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кълва́<1.2.impf.tr.vna>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to peck, to pick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "peck",
          "peck"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird) to peck, to pick"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bite, to nibble (at a bait), to rise at the bait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "nibble",
          "nibble"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a fish) to bite, to nibble (at a bait), to rise at the bait"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a fish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to swot, to cram, to bone up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swot",
          "swot"
        ],
        [
          "cram",
          "cram"
        ],
        [
          "bone up",
          "bone up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "зубря"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈvɤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кълва"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Bulgarian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kľuti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kľuti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kľuti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кълва́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎlvá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "кълва́"
      },
      "expansion": "кълва́ • (kǎlvá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kǎlvá",
          "word": "кълва́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular aorist indicative of кълва́ (kǎlvá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кълва́",
          "кълва#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kǎlvá",
          "word": "кълва́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular aorist indicative of кълва́ (kǎlvá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кълва́",
          "кълва#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈvɤ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐɫˈva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кълва"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.