See кълвач in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ́лва",
"3": "-а́ч",
"t1": "to peck"
},
"expansion": "къ́лва (kǎ́lva, “to peck”) + -а́ч (-áč)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "къ́лва (kǎ́lva, “to peck”) + -а́ч (-áč)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кълва́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǎlváč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́ч",
"roman": "kǎlváč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чи",
"roman": "kǎlváči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чът",
"roman": "kǎlváčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чите",
"roman": "kǎlváčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́ча",
"roman": "kǎlváča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чите",
"roman": "kǎlváčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́ча",
"roman": "kǎlváča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чо",
"roman": "kǎlváčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чи",
"roman": "kǎlváči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кълва́ч",
"2": "m",
"f": "кълва́чка"
},
"expansion": "кълва́ч • (kǎlváč) m (feminine кълва́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "green woodpecker, Picus",
"roman": "zelén kǎ́lvač",
"word": "зеле́н къ́лвач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spotted woodpecker, Dendrocopos",
"roman": "pǎ́stǎr kǎ́lvač",
"word": "пъ́стър къ́лвач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ground woodpecker, Geocolaptes",
"roman": "zémen kǎ́lvač",
"word": "зе́мен къ́лвач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "black woodpecker, Dryocopus",
"roman": "čeren kǎ́lvač",
"word": "черен къ́лвач"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "roufus woodpecker, Micropternus",
"roman": "rǎždív kǎ́lvač",
"word": "ръжди́в къ́лвач"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кълва́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "klǎ́vka",
"word": "клъ́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bill, beak",
"roman": "kljuv",
"word": "клюв"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pecker /tool/",
"roman": "kǎlvún",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кълву́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woodpecker (Picus), flicker (Colaptes auratus) (usually a male one)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"english": "three-toed woodpecker, Picoides tridactylus",
"roman": "triprǎ́st kǎ́lvač",
"sense": "оби́кновен къ́лвач (obíknoven kǎ́lvač, “common woodpecker, Picoides”)",
"word": "трипръ́ст къ́лвач"
}
],
"id": "en-кълвач-bg-noun-g91vyR0c",
"links": [
[
"woodpecker",
"woodpecker"
],
[
"Picus",
"Picus#Translingual"
],
[
"flicker",
"flicker"
],
[
"Colaptes auratus",
"Colaptes auratus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дете́л"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "клюка́ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "же́лна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Woodpeckers",
"orig": "bg:Woodpeckers",
"parents": [
"Piciforms",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male swot, male person who mugs up"
],
"id": "en-кълвач-bg-noun-A3IQgaPV",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"swot",
"swot"
],
[
"mugs up",
"mug up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) male swot, male person who mugs up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зубра́ч"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐɫˈvat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "кълвач"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ач",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Woodpeckers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къ́лва",
"3": "-а́ч",
"t1": "to peck"
},
"expansion": "къ́лва (kǎ́lva, “to peck”) + -а́ч (-áč)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "къ́лва (kǎ́lva, “to peck”) + -а́ч (-áč)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кълва́ч",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kǎlváč",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́ч",
"roman": "kǎlváč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чи",
"roman": "kǎlváči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чът",
"roman": "kǎlváčǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чите",
"roman": "kǎlváčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́ча",
"roman": "kǎlváča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чите",
"roman": "kǎlváčite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́ча",
"roman": "kǎlváča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чо",
"roman": "kǎlváčo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кълва́чи",
"roman": "kǎlváči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кълва́ч",
"2": "m",
"f": "кълва́чка"
},
"expansion": "кълва́ч • (kǎlváč) m (feminine кълва́чка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "three-toed woodpecker, Picoides tridactylus",
"roman": "triprǎ́st kǎ́lvač",
"sense": "оби́кновен къ́лвач (obíknoven kǎ́lvač, “common woodpecker, Picoides”)",
"word": "трипръ́ст къ́лвач"
},
{
"english": "green woodpecker, Picus",
"roman": "zelén kǎ́lvač",
"word": "зеле́н къ́лвач"
},
{
"english": "spotted woodpecker, Dendrocopos",
"roman": "pǎ́stǎr kǎ́lvač",
"word": "пъ́стър къ́лвач"
},
{
"english": "ground woodpecker, Geocolaptes",
"roman": "zémen kǎ́lvač",
"word": "зе́мен къ́лвач"
},
{
"english": "black woodpecker, Dryocopus",
"roman": "čeren kǎ́lvač",
"word": "черен къ́лвач"
},
{
"english": "roufus woodpecker, Micropternus",
"roman": "rǎždív kǎ́lvač",
"word": "ръжди́в къ́лвач"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кълва́ч<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "klǎ́vka",
"word": "клъ́вка"
},
{
"english": "bill, beak",
"roman": "kljuv",
"word": "клюв"
},
{
"english": "pecker /tool/",
"roman": "kǎlvún",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "кълву́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woodpecker (Picus), flicker (Colaptes auratus) (usually a male one)"
],
"links": [
[
"woodpecker",
"woodpecker"
],
[
"Picus",
"Picus#Translingual"
],
[
"flicker",
"flicker"
],
[
"Colaptes auratus",
"Colaptes auratus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "дете́л"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "клюка́ч"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "же́лна"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"male swot, male person who mugs up"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"swot",
"swot"
],
[
"mugs up",
"mug up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) male swot, male person who mugs up"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зубра́ч"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐɫˈvat͡ʃ]"
}
],
"word": "кълвач"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кълвач meaning in Bulgarian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.