"кукер" meaning in Bulgarian

See кукер in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ, possibly derived from Proto-Slavic *kukъ, *kuka (“feisty spirit”) + -ер (-er). Alternative theories propose borrowed origin from a term, akin to Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”) (Greek loanword) or Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) (Latin loanword), both ultimately from Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kukyrъ}} Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*kukъ}} Proto-Slavic *kukъ, {{m|sla-pro|*kuka|t=feisty spirit}} *kuka (“feisty spirit”), {{affix|bg|-ир|alt1=-ер}} -ер (-er), {{cog|bg|кукла||toy, puppet}} Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”), {{q|Greek loanword}} (Greek loanword), {{cog|bg|гу́гла||hood}} Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”), {{q|Latin loanword}} (Latin loanword), {{cog|la|cucūllus||hood, covering for the read}} Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ку́кер|m}} ку́кер • (kúker) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ку́кер<(h)>}} Forms: ку́кер [canonical], kúker [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́кер [indefinite, singular], ку́кери [indefinite, plural], ку́керът [definite, singular, subjective], ку́керите [definite, plural, subjective], ку́кера [definite, objective, singular], ку́керите [definite, objective, plural], ку́кере [singular, vocative], ку́кери [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year) Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Folklore, Occupations Synonyms: бабугер, станчинар, кукир (kukir)
    Sense id: en-кукер-bg-noun-Js5xer1L Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ир

Download JSON data for кукер meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kukyrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kuka",
        "t": "feisty spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuka (“feisty spirit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ир",
        "alt1": "-ер"
      },
      "expansion": "-ер (-er)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toy, puppet"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Greek loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(Greek loanword)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гу́гла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hood"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latin loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(Latin loanword)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucūllus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hood, covering for the read"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ, possibly derived from Proto-Slavic *kukъ, *kuka (“feisty spirit”) + -ер (-er).\nAlternative theories propose borrowed origin from a term, akin to Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”) (Greek loanword) or Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) (Latin loanword), both ultimately from Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúker",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кер",
      "roman": "kúker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кери",
      "roman": "kúkeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керът",
      "roman": "kúkerǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керите",
      "roman": "kúkerite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кера",
      "roman": "kúkera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керите",
      "roman": "kúkerite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кере",
      "roman": "kúkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кери",
      "roman": "kúkeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кер",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кер • (kúker) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кер<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ир",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "bg:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "bg:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукер-bg-noun-Js5xer1L",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бабугер"
        },
        {
          "word": "станчинар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kukir",
          "word": "кукир"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукер"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kukyrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kuka",
        "t": "feisty spirit"
      },
      "expansion": "*kuka (“feisty spirit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ир",
        "alt1": "-ер"
      },
      "expansion": "-ер (-er)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toy, puppet"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Greek loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(Greek loanword)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гу́гла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hood"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latin loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(Latin loanword)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucūllus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hood, covering for the read"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ, possibly derived from Proto-Slavic *kukъ, *kuka (“feisty spirit”) + -ер (-er).\nAlternative theories propose borrowed origin from a term, akin to Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”) (Greek loanword) or Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) (Latin loanword), both ultimately from Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúker",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кер",
      "roman": "kúker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кери",
      "roman": "kúkeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керът",
      "roman": "kúkerǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керите",
      "roman": "kúkerite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кера",
      "roman": "kúkera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керите",
      "roman": "kúkerite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кере",
      "roman": "kúkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кери",
      "roman": "kúkeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кер",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кер • (kúker) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кер<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ир",
        "bg:Folklore",
        "bg:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бабугер"
        },
        {
          "word": "станчинар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kukir",
      "word": "кукир"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукер"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.