"кукер" meaning in Bulgarian

See кукер in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ, possibly derived from Proto-Slavic *kukъ, *kuka (“feisty spirit”) + -ер (-er). Alternative theories propose borrowed origin from a term, akin to Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”) (Greek loanword) or Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) (Latin loanword), both ultimately from Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kukyrъ}} Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*kukъ}} Proto-Slavic *kukъ, {{affix|bg|-ир|alt1=-ер}} -ер (-er), {{cog|bg|кукла||toy, puppet}} Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”), {{q|Greek loanword}} (Greek loanword), {{cog|bg|гу́гла||hood}} Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”), {{q|Latin loanword}} (Latin loanword), {{cog|la|cucūllus||hood, covering for the read}} Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ку́кер|m}} ку́кер • (kúker) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ку́кер<(h)>}} Forms: ку́кер [canonical], kúker [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ку́кер [indefinite, singular], ку́кери [indefinite, plural], ку́керът [definite, singular, subjective], ку́керите [definite, plural, subjective], ку́кера [definite, objective, singular], ку́керите [definite, objective, plural], ку́кере [singular, vocative], ку́кери [plural, vocative]
  1. (dialectal) kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year) Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Folklore, Occupations Synonyms: бабугер, станчинар, кукир (kukir)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kukyrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ир",
        "alt1": "-ер"
      },
      "expansion": "-ер (-er)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toy, puppet"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Greek loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(Greek loanword)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гу́гла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hood"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latin loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(Latin loanword)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucūllus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hood, covering for the read"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ, possibly derived from Proto-Slavic *kukъ, *kuka (“feisty spirit”) + -ер (-er).\nAlternative theories propose borrowed origin from a term, akin to Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”) (Greek loanword) or Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) (Latin loanword), both ultimately from Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúker",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кер",
      "roman": "kúker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кери",
      "roman": "kúkeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керът",
      "roman": "kúkerǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керите",
      "roman": "kúkerite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кера",
      "roman": "kúkera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керите",
      "roman": "kúkerite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кере",
      "roman": "kúkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кери",
      "roman": "kúkeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кер",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кер • (kúker) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кер<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ир",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "bg:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "bg:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кукер-bg-noun-Js5xer1L",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бабугер"
        },
        {
          "word": "станчинар"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kukir",
          "word": "кукир"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукер"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kukyrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ир",
        "alt1": "-ер"
      },
      "expansion": "-ер (-er)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кукла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toy, puppet"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Greek loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(Greek loanword)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гу́гла",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hood"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Latin loanword"
      },
      "expansion": "(Latin loanword)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cucūllus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hood, covering for the read"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Technically reflecting Proto-Slavic *kukyrъ, possibly derived from Proto-Slavic *kukъ, *kuka (“feisty spirit”) + -ер (-er).\nAlternative theories propose borrowed origin from a term, akin to Bulgarian кукла (kukla, “toy, puppet”) (Greek loanword) or Bulgarian гу́гла (gúgla, “hood”) (Latin loanword), both ultimately from Latin cucūllus (“hood, covering for the read”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́кер",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúker",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кер",
      "roman": "kúker",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кери",
      "roman": "kúkeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керът",
      "roman": "kúkerǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керите",
      "roman": "kúkerite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кера",
      "roman": "kúkera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́керите",
      "roman": "kúkerite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кере",
      "roman": "kúkere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ку́кери",
      "roman": "kúkeri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кер",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́кер • (kúker) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ку́кер<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ир",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Folklore",
        "bg:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) kuker (person dressed in a carnival costume, who chases evil spirits in specific days of the year)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "бабугер"
        },
        {
          "word": "станчинар"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kukir",
      "word": "кукир"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кукер"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кукер meaning in Bulgarian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.