"кръшняк" meaning in Bulgarian

See кръшняк in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [krɐʃˈnʲa̟k]
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: From кръ́шен (krǎ́šen, “flexible”) + -як (-jak). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|кръ́шен|-як|nocat=1|t1=flexible}} кръ́шен (krǎ́šen, “flexible”) + -як (-jak) Head templates: {{bg-noun|кръшня́к|m}} кръшня́к • (krǎšnják) m, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|кръшня́к<>}} Forms: кръшня́к [canonical, masculine], krǎšnják [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кръшня́к [indefinite, singular], кръшня́ци [indefinite, plural], кръшня́кът [definite, singular, subjective], кръшня́ците [definite, plural, subjective], кръшня́ка [definite, objective, singular], кръшня́ците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], кръшня́ка [count-form, plural]
  1. spine, backbone Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-кръшняк-bg-noun-Av0Pau3c
  2. (figurative) crest, ridge (of a mountain) Tags: dialectal, figuratively
    Sense id: en-кръшняк-bg-noun-oM0k8arF Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -няк, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -няк: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: крух (kruh) (english: lump, chunk) [dialectal], кръ́шляк (krǎ́šljak) (english: splinter) [dialectal]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кръ́шен",
        "3": "-як",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "flexible"
      },
      "expansion": "кръ́шен (krǎ́šen, “flexible”) + -як (-jak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From кръ́шен (krǎ́šen, “flexible”) + -як (-jak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кръшня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǎšnják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́к",
      "roman": "krǎšnják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ци",
      "roman": "krǎšnjáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́кът",
      "roman": "krǎšnjákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ците",
      "roman": "krǎšnjácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ка",
      "roman": "krǎšnjáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ците",
      "roman": "krǎšnjácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ка",
      "roman": "krǎšnjáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кръшня́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кръшня́к • (krǎšnják) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кръшня́к<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lump, chunk",
      "roman": "kruh",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translation": "lump, chunk",
      "word": "крух"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "splinter",
      "roman": "krǎ́šljak",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translation": "splinter",
      "word": "кръ́шляк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine, backbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-кръшняк-bg-noun-Av0Pau3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -няк",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest, ridge (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кръшняк-bg-noun-oM0k8arF",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) crest, ridge (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐʃˈnʲa̟k]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кръшняк"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -няк",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кръ́шен",
        "3": "-як",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "flexible"
      },
      "expansion": "кръ́шен (krǎ́šen, “flexible”) + -як (-jak)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From кръ́шен (krǎ́šen, “flexible”) + -як (-jak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кръшня́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krǎšnják",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́к",
      "roman": "krǎšnják",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ци",
      "roman": "krǎšnjáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́кът",
      "roman": "krǎšnjákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ците",
      "roman": "krǎšnjácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ка",
      "roman": "krǎšnjáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ците",
      "roman": "krǎšnjácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кръшня́ка",
      "roman": "krǎšnjáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кръшня́к",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кръшня́к • (krǎšnják) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кръшня́к<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "lump, chunk",
      "roman": "kruh",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translation": "lump, chunk",
      "word": "крух"
    },
    {
      "english": "splinter",
      "roman": "krǎ́šljak",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translation": "splinter",
      "word": "кръ́шляк"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spine, backbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "backbone",
          "backbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest, ridge (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) crest, ridge (of a mountain)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐʃˈnʲa̟k]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кръшняк"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кръшняк meaning in Bulgarian (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.