"кратуна" meaning in Bulgarian

See кратуна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [krɐˈtunɐ]
Rhymes: -una Etymology: Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary presumes a borrowing from a Balkan Latin contamination of Latin cortīna (“couldron”) and lagūna (“narrow-necked vessel”). The later gives the scientific name of the genus. Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|la|cortīna||couldron}} Latin cortīna (“couldron”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|крату́на|f|dim=крату́нка}} крату́на • (kratúna) f (diminutive крату́нка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|крату́на<>}} Forms: крату́на [canonical], kratúna [romanization], крату́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], крату́на [indefinite, singular], крату́ни [indefinite, plural], крату́ната [definite, singular], крату́ните [definite, plural], карту́на [alternative, dialectal], крачу́на [alternative, dialectal]
  1. gourd, cucurbit (plant of genus Lagenaria, within the Cucurbitaceae family)
    Sense id: en-кратуна-bg-noun-33TyHnP~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Gourd family plants Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43 Disambiguation of Gourd family plants: 91 9
  2. (figurative) nob, pate (derogatory word for head) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-кратуна-bg-noun-zoVKkEBg Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: крату́нест (kratúnest), крату́нков (kratúnkov)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kratúnest",
      "word": "крату́нест"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kratúnkov",
      "word": "крату́нков"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cortīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "couldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cortīna (“couldron”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary presumes a borrowing from a Balkan Latin contamination of Latin cortīna (“couldron”) and lagūna (“narrow-necked vessel”). The later gives the scientific name of the genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крату́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kratúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́на",
      "roman": "kratúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ни",
      "roman": "kratúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ната",
      "roman": "kratúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ните",
      "roman": "kratúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карту́на",
      "roman": "kartúna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крачу́на",
      "roman": "kračúna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крату́на",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "крату́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "крату́на • (kratúna) f (diminutive крату́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крату́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "bg:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gourd, cucurbit (plant of genus Lagenaria, within the Cucurbitaceae family)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кратуна-bg-noun-33TyHnP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "cucurbit",
          "cucurbit"
        ],
        [
          "Lagenaria",
          "Lagenaria#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbitaceae",
          "Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nob, pate (derogatory word for head)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кратуна-bg-noun-zoVKkEBg",
      "links": [
        [
          "nob",
          "nob"
        ],
        [
          "pate",
          "pate"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) nob, pate (derogatory word for head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐˈtunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кратуна"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/una",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/una/3 syllables",
    "bg:Gourd family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kratúnest",
      "word": "крату́нест"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kratúnkov",
      "word": "крату́нков"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cortīna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "couldron"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cortīna (“couldron”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary presumes a borrowing from a Balkan Latin contamination of Latin cortīna (“couldron”) and lagūna (“narrow-necked vessel”). The later gives the scientific name of the genus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "крату́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kratúna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́на",
      "roman": "kratúna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ни",
      "roman": "kratúni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ната",
      "roman": "kratúnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крату́ните",
      "roman": "kratúnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "карту́на",
      "roman": "kartúna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крачу́на",
      "roman": "kračúna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крату́на",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "крату́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "крату́на • (kratúna) f (diminutive крату́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крату́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gourd, cucurbit (plant of genus Lagenaria, within the Cucurbitaceae family)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gourd",
          "gourd"
        ],
        [
          "cucurbit",
          "cucurbit"
        ],
        [
          "Lagenaria",
          "Lagenaria#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cucurbitaceae",
          "Cucurbitaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nob, pate (derogatory word for head)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nob",
          "nob"
        ],
        [
          "pate",
          "pate"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) nob, pate (derogatory word for head)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krɐˈtunɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-una"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кратуна"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кратуна meaning in Bulgarian (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.