"костура" meaning in Bulgarian

See костура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [koˈsturɐ] Forms: косту́ра [canonical], kostúra [romanization], косту́рка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], косту́ра [indefinite, singular], косту́ри [indefinite, plural], косту́рата [definite, singular], косту́рите [definite, plural]
Etymology: The Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary summarizes several hypotheses: * per Trubachyov and Melnychuk, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + -tr-. * per Skok and others - from Romanian custură (“blade, knife edge”). * per Mladenov and others - from кост (kost, “bone”). Etymology templates: {{lw|ru|Трубачёв, Олег Николаевич|Trubachyov}} Trubachyov, {{lw|uk|Мельничук_Олександр_Савич|Melnychuk|tr=-}} Melnychuk, {{der|bg|ine-pro|*kes-||to scrape, comb}} Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”), {{bor|bg|ro|custură||blade, knife edge}} Romanian custură (“blade, knife edge”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|косту́ра|f|dim=косту́рка}} косту́ра • (kostúra) f (diminutive косту́рка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|косту́ра<>}}
  1. knife without a handle Tags: archaic, dialectal
    Sense id: en-костура-bg-noun-kyPiIVMU
  2. used, dull knife Tags: archaic, dialectal Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-костура-bg-noun-hg6yshDb Disambiguation of Tools: 8 30 23 19 19
  3. folding knife, pocketknife Tags: archaic, dialectal
    Sense id: en-костура-bg-noun-nlBJi5MW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [koˈsturɐ] Forms: косту́ра [canonical], kostúra [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|bg|noun form|head=косту́ра}} косту́ра • (kostúra)
  1. inflection of косту́р (kostúr, “perch, bass”):
    definite object singular
    Tags: form-of Form of: косту́р (extra: (kostúr, “perch, bass”):)
    Sense id: en-костура-bg-noun-~TREoL60 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 5 12 26 41 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 14 18 40 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 16 14 52 12
  2. inflection of косту́р (kostúr, “perch, bass”):
    count form
    Tags: form-of Form of: косту́р (extra: (kostúr, “perch, bass”):)
    Sense id: en-костура-bg-noun-JpMbe1Mz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Трубачёв, Олег Николаевич",
        "3": "Trubachyov"
      },
      "expansion": "Trubachyov",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "Мельничук_Олександр_Савич",
        "3": "Melnychuk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Melnychuk",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "custură",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blade, knife edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian custură (“blade, knife edge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary summarizes several hypotheses:\n* per Trubachyov and Melnychuk, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + -tr-.\n* per Skok and others - from Romanian custură (“blade, knife edge”).\n* per Mladenov and others - from кост (kost, “bone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "косту́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́ра",
      "roman": "kostúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́ри",
      "roman": "kostúri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́рата",
      "roman": "kostúrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́рите",
      "roman": "kostúrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "косту́ра",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "косту́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "косту́ра • (kostúra) f (diminutive косту́рка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "косту́ра<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knife without a handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-костура-bg-noun-kyPiIVMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 23 19 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used, dull knife"
      ],
      "id": "en-костура-bg-noun-hg6yshDb",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folding knife, pocketknife"
      ],
      "id": "en-костура-bg-noun-nlBJi5MW",
      "links": [
        [
          "folding knife",
          "folding knife"
        ],
        [
          "pocketknife",
          "pocketknife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈsturɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Petar Skok",
    "Stefan Mladenov"
  ],
  "word": "костура"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "косту́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "косту́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "косту́ра • (kostúra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 12 26 41 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 18 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 14 52 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kostúr, “perch, bass”):",
          "word": "косту́р"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of косту́р (kostúr, “perch, bass”):",
        "definite object singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-костура-bg-noun-~TREoL60",
      "links": [
        [
          "косту́р",
          "костур#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kostúr, “perch, bass”):",
          "word": "косту́р"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of косту́р (kostúr, “perch, bass”):",
        "count form"
      ],
      "id": "en-костура-bg-noun-JpMbe1Mz",
      "links": [
        [
          "косту́р",
          "костур#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈsturɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "костура"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian archaic terms",
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian noun forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Трубачёв, Олег Николаевич",
        "3": "Trubachyov"
      },
      "expansion": "Trubachyov",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "Мельничук_Олександр_Савич",
        "3": "Melnychuk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Melnychuk",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scrape, comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ro",
        "3": "custură",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blade, knife edge"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian custură (“blade, knife edge”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary summarizes several hypotheses:\n* per Trubachyov and Melnychuk, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + -tr-.\n* per Skok and others - from Romanian custură (“blade, knife edge”).\n* per Mladenov and others - from кост (kost, “bone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "косту́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́ра",
      "roman": "kostúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́ри",
      "roman": "kostúri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́рата",
      "roman": "kostúrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косту́рите",
      "roman": "kostúrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "косту́ра",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "косту́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "косту́ра • (kostúra) f (diminutive косту́рка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "косту́ра<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knife without a handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knife",
          "knife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used, dull knife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "folding knife, pocketknife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folding knife",
          "folding knife"
        ],
        [
          "pocketknife",
          "pocketknife"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈsturɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Petar Skok",
    "Stefan Mladenov"
  ],
  "word": "костура"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian noun forms",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "косту́ра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kostúra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "косту́ра"
      },
      "expansion": "косту́ра • (kostúra)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kostúr, “perch, bass”):",
          "word": "косту́р"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of косту́р (kostúr, “perch, bass”):",
        "definite object singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "косту́р",
          "костур#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kostúr, “perch, bass”):",
          "word": "косту́р"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of косту́р (kostúr, “perch, bass”):",
        "count form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "косту́р",
          "костур#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈsturɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "костура"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.