See костура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian archaic terms", "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian non-lemma forms", "Bulgarian noun forms", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "bg:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "Трубачёв, Олег Николаевич", "3": "Trubachyov" }, "expansion": "Trubachyov", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "Мельничук_Олександр_Савич", "3": "Melnychuk", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Melnychuk", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kes-", "4": "", "5": "to scrape, comb" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ro", "3": "custură", "4": "", "5": "blade, knife edge" }, "expansion": "Romanian custură (“blade, knife edge”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "The Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary summarizes several hypotheses:\n* per Trubachyov and Melnychuk, from the o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + -tr-.\n* per Skok and others - from Romanian custură (“blade, knife edge”).\n* per Mladenov and others - from кост (kost, “bone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "косту́ра", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kostúra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "косту́рка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "косту́ра", "roman": "kostúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "косту́ри", "roman": "kostúri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "косту́рата", "roman": "kostúrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "косту́рите", "roman": "kostúrite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "косту́ра", "2": "f", "dim": "косту́рка" }, "expansion": "косту́ра • (kostúra) f (diminutive косту́рка)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "косту́ра<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "knife without a handle" ], "links": [ [ "knife", "knife" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "used, dull knife" ], "links": [ [ "dull", "dull" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "folding knife, pocketknife" ], "links": [ [ "folding knife", "folding knife" ], [ "pocketknife", "pocketknife" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[koˈsturɐ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Petar Skok", "Stefan Mladenov" ], "word": "костура" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian non-lemma forms", "Bulgarian noun forms", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "bg:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "косту́ра", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kostúra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "noun form", "head": "косту́ра" }, "expansion": "косту́ра • (kostúra)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(kostúr, “perch, bass”):", "word": "косту́р" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of косту́р (kostúr, “perch, bass”):", "definite object singular" ], "links": [ [ "косту́р", "костур#Bulgarian" ], [ "perch", "perch" ], [ "bass", "bass" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(kostúr, “perch, bass”):", "word": "косту́р" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of косту́р (kostúr, “perch, bass”):", "count form" ], "links": [ [ "косту́р", "костур#Bulgarian" ], [ "perch", "perch" ], [ "bass", "bass" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[koˈsturɐ]" } ], "word": "костура" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.