See костенурка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́стен",
"3": "-урка",
"t1": "bony"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ко́стен (kósten, “bony”) + -урка (-urka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ко́стен (kósten, “bony”) + -урка (-urka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "костену́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kostenúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рка",
"roman": "kostenúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рки",
"roman": "kostenúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рката",
"roman": "kostenúrkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рките",
"roman": "kostenúrkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рке",
"roman": "kostenúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рки",
"roman": "kostenúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "костену́рка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "костену́рче"
},
"expansion": "костену́рка • (kostenúrka) f (diminutive костену́рче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "костену́рка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -урка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Turtles",
"orig": "bg:Turtles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kostenurkov",
"word": "костенурков"
},
{
"roman": "kostenurski",
"word": "костенурски"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, tortoise (reptile of order Testudines)"
],
"id": "en-костенурка-bg-noun-wpfGAmTH",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"Testudines",
"Testudines#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kost",
"word": "кост"
},
{
"roman": "kosteníca",
"word": "костени́ца"
},
{
"roman": "kostúr",
"word": "косту́р"
},
{
"english": "diver; etymologically unrelated",
"roman": "nuréc",
"word": "нуре́ц"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "же́лва"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "костену́ша"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kostɛˈnurkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-костенурка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "костенурка"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kostenurkov",
"word": "костенурков"
},
{
"roman": "kostenurski",
"word": "костенурски"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ко́стен",
"3": "-урка",
"t1": "bony"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ко́стен (kósten, “bony”) + -урка (-urka)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ко́стен (kósten, “bony”) + -урка (-urka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "костену́рка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kostenúrka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рка",
"roman": "kostenúrka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рки",
"roman": "kostenúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рката",
"roman": "kostenúrkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рките",
"roman": "kostenúrkite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рке",
"roman": "kostenúrke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "костену́рки",
"roman": "kostenúrki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "костену́рка",
"2": "f",
"dim": "костену́рче"
},
"expansion": "костену́рка • (kostenúrka) f (diminutive костену́рче)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "костену́рка<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kost",
"word": "кост"
},
{
"roman": "kosteníca",
"word": "костени́ца"
},
{
"roman": "kostúr",
"word": "косту́р"
},
{
"english": "diver; etymologically unrelated",
"roman": "nuréc",
"word": "нуре́ц"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -урка",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Turtles"
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, tortoise (reptile of order Testudines)"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"tortoise",
"tortoise"
],
[
"Testudines",
"Testudines#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "же́лва"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "костену́ша"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kostɛˈnurkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-костенурка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "костенурка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for костенурка meaning in Bulgarian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.