"комбал" meaning in Bulgarian

See комбал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɔmbɐɫ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-комбал.wav
Etymology: Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, possibly from dialectal Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (kombulak, “oak gall”), with regressive assimilation: u - a > a - a. Etymology templates: {{der|bg|ota||t=oak gall|tr=kombulak}} Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (kombulak, “oak gall”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ко́мбал|m}} ко́мбал • (kómbal) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ко́мбал<>}} Forms: ко́мбал [canonical], kómbal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́мбал [indefinite, singular], ко́мбали [indefinite, plural], ко́мбалът [definite, singular, subjective], ко́мбалите [definite, plural, subjective], ко́мбала [definite, objective, singular], ко́мбалите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ко́мбала [count-form, plural]
  1. (colloquial, often augmentative, usually in the plural) eye Tags: augmentative, colloquial, often, plural-normally Categories (topical): Eye Synonyms: око́, очи́ще
    Sense id: en-комбал-bg-noun-R8IVtfcO Disambiguation of Eye: 67 33
  2. (regional) ball, clump Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-комбал-bg-noun-tuhEpf0M Categories (other): Regional Bulgarian, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ко́мбаль — Smolyan (kómbalʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "",
        "t": "oak gall",
        "tr": "kombulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (kombulak, “oak gall”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, possibly from dialectal Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (kombulak, “oak gall”), with regressive assimilation: u - a > a - a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́мбал",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómbal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбал",
      "roman": "kómbal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбали",
      "roman": "kómbali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбалът",
      "roman": "kómbalǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбалите",
      "roman": "kómbalite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбала",
      "roman": "kómbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбалите",
      "roman": "kómbalite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбала",
      "roman": "kómbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́мбал",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́мбал • (kómbal) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́мбал<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "bg:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-комбал-bg-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, often augmentative, usually in the plural) eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "око́"
        },
        {
          "word": "очи́ще"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "colloquial",
        "often",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Bulgarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball, clump"
      ],
      "id": "en-комбал-bg-noun-tuhEpf0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) ball, clump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmbɐɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-комбал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kómbalʹ",
      "word": "ко́мбаль — Smolyan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "комбал"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
    "bg:Eye"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "",
        "t": "oak gall",
        "tr": "kombulak"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (kombulak, “oak gall”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, possibly from dialectal Ottoman Turkish [script needed] (kombulak, “oak gall”), with regressive assimilation: u - a > a - a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́мбал",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómbal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбал",
      "roman": "kómbal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбали",
      "roman": "kómbali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбалът",
      "roman": "kómbalǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбалите",
      "roman": "kómbalite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбала",
      "roman": "kómbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбалите",
      "roman": "kómbalite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́мбала",
      "roman": "kómbala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́мбал",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́мбал • (kómbal) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́мбал<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, often augmentative, usually in the plural) eye"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "око́"
        },
        {
          "word": "очи́ще"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "colloquial",
        "often",
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Bulgarian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball, clump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) ball, clump"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmbɐɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-комбал.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kómbalʹ",
      "word": "ко́мбаль — Smolyan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary"
  ],
  "word": "комбал"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.