"клюста" meaning in Bulgarian

See клюста in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈklʲu̟stɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клюста.wav Forms: клю́ста [canonical], kljústa [romanization], клю́став [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], клю́ста [indefinite, singular], клю́сти [indefinite, plural], клю́стата [definite, singular], клю́стите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Per BER, probably from dialectal клюсé (kljusé, “clumsy workhorse”) + -ста (-sta) (with same ending as Bulgarian кра́ста (krásta, “scabby”)). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|клюсé|-ста|t1=clumsy workhorse}} клюсé (kljusé, “clumsy workhorse”) + -ста (-sta), {{noncog|bg|кра́ста||scabby}} Bulgarian кра́ста (krásta, “scabby”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|клю́ста|f|adj=клю́став}} клю́ста • (kljústa) f (relational adjective клю́став) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|клю́ста<>}}
  1. (derogatory) crock, jade, nag (old, shabby equine) Tags: derogatory Categories (lifeform): Horses Related terms: клюп (kljup), клюс (kljus) (english: noose, loop (for impediment of farm animals)) [dialectal]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "клюсé",
        "3": "-ста",
        "t1": "clumsy workhorse"
      },
      "expansion": "клюсé (kljusé, “clumsy workhorse”) + -ста (-sta)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кра́ста",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кра́ста (krásta, “scabby”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per BER, probably from dialectal клюсé (kljusé, “clumsy workhorse”) + -ста (-sta) (with same ending as Bulgarian кра́ста (krásta, “scabby”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клю́ста",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljústa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́став",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ста",
      "roman": "kljústa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́сти",
      "roman": "kljústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́стата",
      "roman": "kljústata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́стите",
      "roman": "kljústite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клю́ста",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "клю́став"
      },
      "expansion": "клю́ста • (kljústa) f (relational adjective клю́став)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клю́ста<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ста",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "bg:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “A jade [should be] with a jade, a nag [should be] with a nag.”",
          "text": "Краста с краста, клюста с клюста. (idiom)\nKrasta s krasta, kljusta s kljusta.\nEveryone should know their place.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crock, jade, nag (old, shabby equine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-клюста-bg-noun-ntYZK-bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "crock",
          "crock"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) crock, jade, nag (old, shabby equine)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kljup",
          "word": "клюп"
        },
        {
          "english": "noose, loop (for impediment of farm animals)",
          "roman": "kljus",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "клюс"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲu̟stɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клюста.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клюста"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "клюсé",
        "3": "-ста",
        "t1": "clumsy workhorse"
      },
      "expansion": "клюсé (kljusé, “clumsy workhorse”) + -ста (-sta)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кра́ста",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scabby"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian кра́ста (krásta, “scabby”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per BER, probably from dialectal клюсé (kljusé, “clumsy workhorse”) + -ста (-sta) (with same ending as Bulgarian кра́ста (krásta, “scabby”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клю́ста",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kljústa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́став",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́ста",
      "roman": "kljústa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́сти",
      "roman": "kljústi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́стата",
      "roman": "kljústata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клю́стите",
      "roman": "kljústite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клю́ста",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "клю́став"
      },
      "expansion": "клю́ста • (kljústa) f (relational adjective клю́став)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клю́ста<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kljup",
      "word": "клюп"
    },
    {
      "english": "noose, loop (for impediment of farm animals)",
      "roman": "kljus",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "клюс"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ста",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Horses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "literally, “A jade [should be] with a jade, a nag [should be] with a nag.”",
          "text": "Краста с краста, клюста с клюста. (idiom)\nKrasta s krasta, kljusta s kljusta.\nEveryone should know their place.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crock, jade, nag (old, shabby equine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "crock",
          "crock"
        ],
        [
          "jade",
          "jade"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) crock, jade, nag (old, shabby equine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈklʲu̟stɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клюста.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клюста"
}

Download raw JSONL data for клюста meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.