зачатък in Bulgarian

IPA: [zɐˈt͡ʃa̟tɐk] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зачатък.wav

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Etymology: From заче́на (začéna, “to begot”) + -тък (-tǎk), from an earlier Proto-Slavic *začętъkъ. Cognate with Russian зача́ток (začátok). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|заче́на|-тък|t1=to begot}} заче́на (začéna, “to begot”) + -тък (-tǎk), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*začętъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *začętъkъ, {{cog|ru|зача́ток}} Russian зача́ток (začátok) Head templates: {{bg-noun|зача́тък|m}} зача́тък • (začátǎk) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|зача́тък<>}} Forms: зача́тък [canonical], začátǎk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], зача́тък [indefinite, singular], зача́тъци [indefinite, plural], зача́тъкът [definite, singular, subjective], зача́тъците [definite, plural, subjective], зача́тъка [definite, objective, singular], зача́тъците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], зача́тъка [count-form, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "заче́на",
        "3": "-тък",
        "t1": "to begot"
      },
      "expansion": "заче́на (začéna, “to begot”) + -тък (-tǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*začętъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *začętъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зача́ток"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian зача́ток (začátok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From заче́на (začéna, “to begot”) + -тък (-tǎk), from an earlier Proto-Slavic *začętъkъ. Cognate with Russian зача́ток (začátok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зача́тък",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začátǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тък",
      "roman": "začátǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъци",
      "roman": "začátǎci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъкът",
      "roman": "začátǎkǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъците",
      "roman": "začátǎcite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъка",
      "roman": "začátǎka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъците",
      "roman": "začátǎcite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъка",
      "roman": "začátǎka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зача́тък",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "зача́тък • (začátǎk) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зача́тък<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -тък",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rudiment, beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-зачатък-bg-noun-MtJS2cTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "rudiment",
          "rudiment"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) rudiment, beginning"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "conception",
          "roman": "začátie",
          "word": "зача́тие"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заро́диш"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ʃa̟tɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зачатък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачатък"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "заче́на",
        "3": "-тък",
        "t1": "to begot"
      },
      "expansion": "заче́на (začéna, “to begot”) + -тък (-tǎk)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*začętъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *začętъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зача́ток"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian зача́ток (začátok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From заче́на (začéna, “to begot”) + -тък (-tǎk), from an earlier Proto-Slavic *začętъkъ. Cognate with Russian зача́ток (začátok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зача́тък",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "začátǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тък",
      "roman": "začátǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъци",
      "roman": "začátǎci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъкът",
      "roman": "začátǎkǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъците",
      "roman": "začátǎcite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъка",
      "roman": "začátǎka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъците",
      "roman": "začátǎcite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зача́тъка",
      "roman": "začátǎka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зача́тък",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "зача́тък • (začátǎk) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зача́тък<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "conception",
      "roman": "začátie",
      "word": "зача́тие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian poetic terms",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -тък",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rudiment, beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rudiment",
          "rudiment"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, poetic) rudiment, beginning"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "заро́диш"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈt͡ʃa̟tɐk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зачатък.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зачатък"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"зачатък" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun