"затра" meaning in Bulgarian

See затра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzatrɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затра.wav Forms: за́тра [canonical], zátra [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], за́тра [indefinite, singular], за́три [indefinite, plural], за́трата [definite, singular], за́трите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Formally reflects an earlier *zatьra, a deverbal noun from Proto-Slavic *zaterti (“to scratch, to rub off”). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*zaterti||to scratch, to rub off}} Proto-Slavic *zaterti (“to scratch, to rub off”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|за́тра|f}} за́тра • (zátra) f, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|за́тра<>}}
  1. damage, loss, detriment Tags: dialectal Synonyms: щета́, за́губа, вреда́ Related terms: на́тра (nátra) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-затра-bg-noun-mGnCWexj Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaterti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, to rub off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaterti (“to scratch, to rub off”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally reflects an earlier *zatьra, a deverbal noun from Proto-Slavic *zaterti (“to scratch, to rub off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́тра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zátra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́тра",
      "roman": "zátra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́три",
      "roman": "zátri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́трата",
      "roman": "zátrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́трите",
      "roman": "zátrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́тра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "за́тра • (zátra) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́тра<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, loss, detriment"
      ],
      "id": "en-затра-bg-noun-mGnCWexj",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "nátra",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "на́тра"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "щета́"
        },
        {
          "word": "за́губа"
        },
        {
          "word": "вреда́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzatrɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затра"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zaterti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to scratch, to rub off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaterti (“to scratch, to rub off”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formally reflects an earlier *zatьra, a deverbal noun from Proto-Slavic *zaterti (“to scratch, to rub off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́тра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zátra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́тра",
      "roman": "zátra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́три",
      "roman": "zátri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́трата",
      "roman": "zátrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́трите",
      "roman": "zátrite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́тра",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "за́тра • (zátra) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́тра<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nátra",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "на́тра"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, loss, detriment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "detriment",
          "detriment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "щета́"
        },
        {
          "word": "за́губа"
        },
        {
          "word": "вреда́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzatrɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-затра.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затра"
}

Download raw JSONL data for затра meaning in Bulgarian (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.