"замък" meaning in Bulgarian

See замък in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzamɐk]
Rhymes: -amɐk Etymology: Borrowed from Russian за́мок (zámok, “castle”), itself from Czech zamek (“lock, castle”), which is a calque of German Schloss, from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ. Doublet of the native замка (zamka) (snare, knot (that locks)), from Proto-Slavic *zamъka. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ru|за́мок||castle}} Borrowed from Russian за́мок (zámok, “castle”), {{der|bg|cs|zamek||lock, castle}} Czech zamek (“lock, castle”), {{cog|de|Schloss}} German Schloss, {{der|bg|sla-pro|*zamъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, {{doublet|bg|замка|notext=1}} замка (zamka), {{gl|snare, knot (that locks)}} (snare, knot (that locks)), {{cog|sla-pro|*zamъka}} Proto-Slavic *zamъka Head templates: {{bg-noun|за́мък|m}} за́мък • (zámǎk) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|за́мък<>}} Forms: за́мък [canonical, masculine], zámǎk [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], за́мък [indefinite, singular], за́мъци [indefinite, plural], за́мъкът [definite, singular, subjective], за́мъците [definite, plural, subjective], за́мъка [definite, objective, singular], за́мъците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], за́мъка [count-form, plural], замъкъ [alternative]
  1. castle (fortified building) Related terms: примка (primka) (english: knot, snare), промка (promka) (english: noose, snare)
    Sense id: en-замък-bg-noun-p~DFoxbT Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Buildings
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "за́мок",
        "4": "",
        "5": "castle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian за́мок (zámok, “castle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "zamek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lock, castle"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zamek (“lock, castle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schloss"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schloss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zamъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "замка",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "замка (zamka)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "snare, knot (that locks)"
      },
      "expansion": "(snare, knot (that locks))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zamъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian за́мок (zámok, “castle”), itself from Czech zamek (“lock, castle”), which is a calque of German Schloss, from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ.\nDoublet of the native замка (zamka) (snare, knot (that locks)), from Proto-Slavic *zamъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́мък",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zámǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мък",
      "roman": "zámǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъци",
      "roman": "zámǎci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъкът",
      "roman": "zámǎkǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъците",
      "roman": "zámǎcite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъка",
      "roman": "zámǎka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъците",
      "roman": "zámǎcite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъка",
      "roman": "zámǎka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замъкъ",
      "roman": "zamǎk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́мък",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "за́мък • (zámǎk) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́мък<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle (fortified building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-замък-bg-noun-p~DFoxbT",
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "knot, snare",
          "roman": "primka",
          "translation": "knot, snare",
          "word": "примка"
        },
        {
          "english": "noose, snare",
          "roman": "promka",
          "translation": "noose, snare",
          "word": "промка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzamɐk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amɐk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замък"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "за́мок",
        "4": "",
        "5": "castle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian за́мок (zámok, “castle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "zamek",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lock, castle"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zamek (“lock, castle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schloss"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schloss",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zamъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "замка",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "замка (zamka)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "snare, knot (that locks)"
      },
      "expansion": "(snare, knot (that locks))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zamъka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zamъka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian за́мок (zámok, “castle”), itself from Czech zamek (“lock, castle”), which is a calque of German Schloss, from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ.\nDoublet of the native замка (zamka) (snare, knot (that locks)), from Proto-Slavic *zamъka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́мък",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zámǎk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мък",
      "roman": "zámǎk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъци",
      "roman": "zámǎci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъкът",
      "roman": "zámǎkǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъците",
      "roman": "zámǎcite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъка",
      "roman": "zámǎka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъците",
      "roman": "zámǎcite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́мъка",
      "roman": "zámǎka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "замъкъ",
      "roman": "zamǎk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́мък",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "за́мък • (zámǎk) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́мък<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "knot, snare",
      "roman": "primka",
      "translation": "knot, snare",
      "word": "примка"
    },
    {
      "english": "noose, snare",
      "roman": "promka",
      "translation": "noose, snare",
      "word": "промка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian 2-syllable words",
        "Bulgarian doublets",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Czech",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/amɐk",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/amɐk/2 syllables",
        "bg:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "castle (fortified building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzamɐk]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amɐk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "замък"
}

Download raw JSONL data for замък meaning in Bulgarian (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.