"заем" meaning in Bulgarian

See заем in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzaɛm] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-заем.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zajьmъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|заимъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ), {{inh+|bg|cu|заимъ}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zajьmъ}} Proto-Slavic *zajьmъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|за́ем|m}} за́ем • (záem) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|за́ем<>}} Forms: за́ем [canonical], záem [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], за́ем [indefinite, singular], за́еми [indefinite, plural], за́емът [definite, singular, subjective], за́емите [definite, plural, subjective], за́ема [definite, objective, singular], за́емите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], за́ема [count-form, plural]
  1. loan
    Sense id: en-заем-bg-noun-Ryu~FJI- Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: зае́ма (zaéma) [perfective], зае́мам (zaémam) [imperfective], зае́мен (zaémen), зае́мка (zaémka), зае́мна (zaémna), заема́тел (zaemátel), заемода́вец (zaemodávec), заемода́тел (zaemodátel), заемоиска́тел (zaemoiskátel), заемополуча́тел (zaemopolučátel), заи́мствам (zaímstvam) [imperfective]

Download JSONL data for заем meaning in Bulgarian (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "заимъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "заимъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zajьmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zajьmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zajьmъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́ем",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "záem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ем",
      "roman": "záem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́еми",
      "roman": "záemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́емът",
      "roman": "záemǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́емите",
      "roman": "záemite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ема",
      "roman": "záema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́емите",
      "roman": "záemite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ема",
      "roman": "záema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́ем",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "за́ем • (záem) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́ем<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zaéma",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "зае́ма"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaémam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "зае́мам"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaémen",
          "word": "зае́мен"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaémka",
          "word": "зае́мка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaémna",
          "word": "зае́мна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaemátel",
          "word": "заема́тел"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaemodávec",
          "word": "заемода́вец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaemodátel",
          "word": "заемода́тел"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaemoiskátel",
          "word": "заемоиска́тел"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaemopolučátel",
          "word": "заемополуча́тел"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zaímstvam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "заи́мствам"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loan"
      ],
      "id": "en-заем-bg-noun-Ryu~FJI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzaɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-заем.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заем"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zaéma",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "зае́ма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaémam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зае́мам"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaémen",
      "word": "зае́мен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaémka",
      "word": "зае́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaémna",
      "word": "зае́мна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaemátel",
      "word": "заема́тел"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaemodávec",
      "word": "заемода́вец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaemodátel",
      "word": "заемода́тел"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaemoiskátel",
      "word": "заемоиска́тел"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaemopolučátel",
      "word": "заемополуча́тел"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaímstvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "заи́мствам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "заимъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "заимъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zajьmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zajьmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic заимъ (zaimŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zajьmъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́ем",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "záem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ем",
      "roman": "záem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́еми",
      "roman": "záemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́емът",
      "roman": "záemǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́емите",
      "roman": "záemite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ема",
      "roman": "záema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́емите",
      "roman": "záemite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ема",
      "roman": "záema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́ем",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "за́ем • (záem) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́ем<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loan",
          "loan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzaɛm]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-заем.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заем"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.