"загуба" meaning in Bulgarian

See загуба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈzaɡobɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-загуба.wav Forms: за́губа [canonical], záguba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], за́губа [indefinite, singular], за́губи [indefinite, plural], за́губата [definite, singular], за́губите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From загу́бя (zagúbja, “to lose”). Compare Polish zguba, Proto-Slavic *paguba (whence па́губа (páguba), Russian па́губа (páguba)). Etymology templates: {{cog|pl|zguba}} Polish zguba, {{cog|sla-pro|*paguba}} Proto-Slavic *paguba, {{cog|ru|па́губа}} Russian па́губа (páguba) Head templates: {{bg-noun|за́губа|f}} за́губа • (záguba) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|за́губа<>}}
  1. loss, waste
    Sense id: en-загуба-bg-noun-d5APenna Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
  2. defeat
    Sense id: en-загуба-bg-noun-X~9bTuxs Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ги́на (gína), гу́бя (gúbja), па́губа (páguba)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zguba"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zguba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*paguba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paguba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "па́губа"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian па́губа (páguba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From загу́бя (zagúbja, “to lose”). Compare Polish zguba, Proto-Slavic *paguba (whence па́губа (páguba), Russian па́губа (páguba)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́губа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "záguba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́губа",
      "roman": "záguba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́губи",
      "roman": "zágubi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́губата",
      "roman": "zágubata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́губите",
      "roman": "zágubite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́губа",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "за́губа • (záguba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́губа<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gína",
      "word": "ги́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gúbja",
      "word": "гу́бя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "páguba",
      "word": "па́губа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "waste of time",
          "roman": "zaguba na vreme",
          "text": "загуба на време",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss, waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-загуба-bg-noun-d5APenna",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I suffered a defeat",
          "roman": "pretǎrpjah zaguba",
          "text": "претърпях загуба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-загуба-bg-noun-X~9bTuxs",
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzaɡobɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-загуба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загуба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zguba"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zguba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*paguba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *paguba",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "па́губа"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian па́губа (páguba)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From загу́бя (zagúbja, “to lose”). Compare Polish zguba, Proto-Slavic *paguba (whence па́губа (páguba), Russian па́губа (páguba)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́губа",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "záguba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́губа",
      "roman": "záguba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́губи",
      "roman": "zágubi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́губата",
      "roman": "zágubata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́губите",
      "roman": "zágubite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́губа",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "за́губа • (záguba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́губа<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gína",
      "word": "ги́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúbja",
      "word": "гу́бя"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páguba",
      "word": "па́губа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "waste of time",
          "roman": "zaguba na vreme",
          "text": "загуба на време",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loss, waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I suffered a defeat",
          "roman": "pretǎrpjah zaguba",
          "text": "претърпях загуба",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈzaɡobɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-загуба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загуба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for загуба meaning in Bulgarian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.