"жена" meaning in Bulgarian

See жена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʒɛˈna] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жена.wav
Rhymes: -na Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|жена|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), {{inh+|bg|cu|жена}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*žena}} Proto-Slavic *žena, {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*génāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*gʷḗn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn Head templates: {{bg-noun|жена́|f|adj=же́нски|dim=жени́ца}} жена́ • (žená) f (relational adjective же́нски, diminutive жени́ца) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|жена́<(v)>}} Forms: жена́ [canonical], žená [romanization], же́нски [adjective, relational], жени́ца [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], жена́ [indefinite, singular], жени́ [indefinite, plural], жена́та [definite, singular], жени́те [definite, plural], же́но [singular, vocative], жени́ [plural, vocative]
  1. woman, lady, female
    Sense id: en-жена-bg-noun-DQsyKZiL Categories (other): Female family members, Female people Disambiguation of Female family members: 74 16 10 Disambiguation of Female people: 93 7 0
  2. wife, spouse
    Sense id: en-жена-bg-noun-QpoxYQB7 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 10 43 47
  3. charwoman, home help
    Sense id: en-жена-bg-noun-8wwbLycB Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 10 43 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Marriage Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "bg",
      "name": "Marriage",
      "orig": "bg:Marriage",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жена",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жена (žena)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жена"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*génāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жена́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žená",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена́",
      "roman": "žená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́",
      "roman": "žení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена́та",
      "roman": "ženáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́те",
      "roman": "ženíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́но",
      "roman": "žéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́",
      "roman": "žení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "же́нски",
        "dim": "жени́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "жена́ • (žená) f (relational adjective же́нски, diminutive жени́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "bg:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "bg:Female people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman, lady, female"
      ],
      "id": "en-жена-bg-noun-DQsyKZiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife, spouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-жена-bg-noun-QpoxYQB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "charwoman, home help"
      ],
      "id": "en-жена-bg-noun-8wwbLycB",
      "links": [
        [
          "charwoman",
          "charwoman"
        ],
        [
          "home help",
          "home help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɛˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жена.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:жена"
  ],
  "word": "жена"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables",
    "bg:Female family members",
    "bg:Female people",
    "bg:Marriage",
    "sh:Female family members",
    "sh:Female people",
    "sh:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жена",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жена (žena)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жена"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*génāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жена́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žená",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена́",
      "roman": "žená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́",
      "roman": "žení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена́та",
      "roman": "ženáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́те",
      "roman": "ženíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́но",
      "roman": "žéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́",
      "roman": "žení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "же́нски",
        "dim": "жени́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "жена́ • (žená) f (relational adjective же́нски, diminutive жени́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman, lady, female"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife, spouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charwoman, home help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charwoman",
          "charwoman"
        ],
        [
          "home help",
          "home help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɛˈna]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жена.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:жена"
  ],
  "word": "жена"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жена meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.