"жена" meaning in Bulgarian

See жена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʒɛˈna] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жена.wav
Rhymes: -na Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|жена|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), {{inh+|bg|cu|жена}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*žena}} Proto-Slavic *žena, {{inh|bg|ine-bsl-pro|*génāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, {{inh|bg|ine-pro|*gʷḗn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn Head templates: {{bg-noun|жена́|f|adj=же́нски|dim=жени́ца}} жена́ • (žená) f (relational adjective же́нски, diminutive жени́ца) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|жена́<(v)>}} Forms: жена́ [canonical], žená [romanization], же́нски [adjective, relational], жени́ца [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], жена́ [indefinite, singular], жени́ [indefinite, plural], жена́та [definite, singular], жени́те [definite, plural], же́но [singular, vocative], жени́ [plural, vocative]
  1. woman, lady, female Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-жена-bg-noun-DQsyKZiL Disambiguation of Female people: 71 28 2
  2. wife, spouse Categories (topical): Female family members, Marriage
    Sense id: en-жена-bg-noun-QpoxYQB7 Disambiguation of Female family members: 42 53 5 Disambiguation of Marriage: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 8 55 38
  3. charwoman, home help
    Sense id: en-жена-bg-noun-8wwbLycB

Download JSON data for жена meaning in Bulgarian (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жена",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жена (žena)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жена"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*génāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жена́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žená",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена́",
      "roman": "žená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́",
      "roman": "žení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена́та",
      "roman": "ženáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́те",
      "roman": "ženíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́но",
      "roman": "žéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́",
      "roman": "žení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "же́нски",
        "dim": "жени́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "жена́ • (žená) f (relational adjective же́нски, diminutive жени́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 28 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "bg:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman, lady, female"
      ],
      "id": "en-жена-bg-noun-DQsyKZiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 55 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 53 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "bg:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "bg:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife, spouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-жена-bg-noun-QpoxYQB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charwoman, home help"
      ],
      "id": "en-жена-bg-noun-8wwbLycB",
      "links": [
        [
          "charwoman",
          "charwoman"
        ],
        [
          "home help",
          "home help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɛˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жена.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жена"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables",
    "bg:Female family members",
    "bg:Female people",
    "bg:Marriage",
    "sh:Female family members",
    "sh:Female people",
    "sh:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жена",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жена (žena)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "жена"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žena"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žena",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*génāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic жена (žena), from Proto-Slavic *žena, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *génāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жена́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žená",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́ца",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена́",
      "roman": "žená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́",
      "roman": "žení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жена́та",
      "roman": "ženáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́те",
      "roman": "ženíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́но",
      "roman": "žéno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жени́",
      "roman": "žení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "же́нски",
        "dim": "жени́ца"
      },
      "expansion": "жена́ • (žená) f (relational adjective же́нски, diminutive жени́ца)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жена́<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman, lady, female"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wife, spouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "charwoman, home help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charwoman",
          "charwoman"
        ],
        [
          "home help",
          "home help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɛˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жена.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жена"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.