"желва" meaning in Bulgarian

See желва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒɛɫvɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желва.wav Forms: же́лва [canonical], žélva [romanization], же́лка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́лва [indefinite, singular], же́лви [indefinite, plural], же́лвата [definite, singular], же́лвите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *žely, *žьlva. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*žely}} Proto-Slavic *žely, {{m|sla-pro|*žьlva}} *žьlva Head templates: {{bg-noun|же́лва|f|dim=же́лка}} же́лва • (žélva) f (diminutive же́лка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|же́лва<>}}
  1. (dialectal) tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines) Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Turtles Synonyms: костену́рка, жъ́лва (žǎ́lva) [dialectal] Derived forms (желвеница (želvenica) (obsolete)): → живеница (živenica) (english: scrofula; type of skin disease)
    Sense id: en-желва-bg-noun-QO2h~t0f Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for желва meaning in Bulgarian (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žely",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žьlva"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьlva",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žely, *žьlva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́лва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žélva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лва",
      "roman": "žélva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лви",
      "roman": "žélvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лвата",
      "roman": "žélvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лвите",
      "roman": "žélvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лва",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "же́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "же́лва • (žélva) f (diminutive же́лка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Turtles",
          "orig": "bg:Turtles",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "scrofula; type of skin disease",
          "roman": "živenica",
          "sense": "желвеница (želvenica) (obsolete)",
          "word": "→ живеница"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)"
      ],
      "id": "en-желва-bg-noun-QO2h~t0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ],
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "Testudines",
          "Testudines#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костену́рка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žǎ́lva",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "жъ́лва"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желва"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "scrofula; type of skin disease",
      "roman": "živenica",
      "sense": "желвеница (želvenica) (obsolete)",
      "word": "→ живеница"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žely",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žьlva"
      },
      "expansion": "*žьlva",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žely, *žьlva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́лва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žélva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лва",
      "roman": "žélva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лви",
      "roman": "žélvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лвата",
      "roman": "žélvata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лвите",
      "roman": "žélvite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лва",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "же́лка"
      },
      "expansion": "же́лва • (žélva) f (diminutive же́лка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лва<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "bg:Turtles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortoise",
          "tortoise"
        ],
        [
          "turtle",
          "turtle"
        ],
        [
          "Testudines",
          "Testudines#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) tortoise, turtle (reptile of order Testudines)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "костену́рка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫvɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желва.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žǎ́lva",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "жъ́лва"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желва"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.