"желба" meaning in Bulgarian

See желба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒɛɫbɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желба.wav Forms: же́лба [canonical], žélba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́лба [indefinite, singular], же́лби [indefinite, plural], же́лбата [definite, singular], же́лбите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *želьba (“wish”). Morphologically equivalent to жела́я (želája, “to wish”) + -ба (-ba). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*želьba||wish}} Proto-Slavic *želьba (“wish”), {{affix|bg|жела́я|-ба|t1=to wish}} жела́я (želája, “to wish”) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{bg-noun|же́лба|f}} же́лба • (žélba) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|же́лба<>}}
  1. (dated) wish, desire Tags: dated Related terms: жела́ние (želánie) (english: desire)
    Sense id: en-желба-bg-noun-PfGyWhfy Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈʒɛɫbɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желба.wav Forms: же́лба [canonical], žélba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], же́лба [indefinite, singular], же́лбата [definite, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *žеlьba (“grief, sorrow”). Morphologically equivalent to желе́я (želéja, “to regret”) (outdated, dialectal) + -ба (-ba) (standard жа́ля (žálja)). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*žеlьba||grief, sorrow}} Proto-Slavic *žеlьba (“grief, sorrow”), {{affix|bg|желе́я|-ба|qq1=outdated, dialectal|t1=to regret}} желе́я (želéja, “to regret”) (outdated, dialectal) + -ба (-ba) Head templates: {{bg-noun|же́лба|f}} же́лба • (žélba) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|же́лба</n:sg>}}
  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of жа́лба (žálba, “grief”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: жа́лба (extra: žálba, “grief”)
    Sense id: en-желба-bg-noun-ExfggcpS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for желба meaning in Bulgarian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želьba (“wish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жела́я",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to wish"
      },
      "expansion": "жела́я (želája, “to wish”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *želьba (“wish”). Morphologically equivalent to жела́я (želája, “to wish”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žélba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "roman": "žélba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лби",
      "roman": "žélbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лбата",
      "roman": "žélbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лбите",
      "roman": "žélbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "же́лба • (žélba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dreamed many a dream, dear mother - / We'd share happiness and glory together. ? / I had the strength - what didn't I desire?! / But for all my desires - a pit lay in wait.",
          "ref": "Христо Ботев (Hristo Botev) Майце си (To My Mother)",
          "roman": "Mnogo az, male, mnogo mečtajah / štastie, slava da vidim dvama, / sila useštah - što ne želajah? / No za vsi želbi prigotvi jama!",
          "text": "Много аз, мале, много мечтаях / щастие, слава да видим двама, / сила усещах - що не желаях? / Но за вси желби приготви яма!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wish, desire"
      ],
      "id": "en-желба-bg-noun-PfGyWhfy",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) wish, desire"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "desire",
          "roman": "želánie",
          "word": "жела́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желба"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žеlьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grief, sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žеlьba (“grief, sorrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "желе́я",
        "3": "-ба",
        "qq1": "outdated, dialectal",
        "t1": "to regret"
      },
      "expansion": "желе́я (želéja, “to regret”) (outdated, dialectal) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žеlьba (“grief, sorrow”). Morphologically equivalent to желе́я (želéja, “to regret”) (outdated, dialectal) + -ба (-ba) (standard жа́ля (žálja)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žélba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "roman": "žélba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лбата",
      "roman": "žélbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "же́лба • (žélba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лба</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žálba, “grief”",
          "word": "жа́лба"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of жа́лба (žálba, “grief”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-желба-bg-noun-ExfggcpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "жа́лба",
          "жалба#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of жа́лба (žálba, “grief”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желба"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*želьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *želьba (“wish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "жела́я",
        "3": "-ба",
        "t1": "to wish"
      },
      "expansion": "жела́я (želája, “to wish”) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *želьba (“wish”). Morphologically equivalent to жела́я (želája, “to wish”) + -ба (-ba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žélba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "roman": "žélba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лби",
      "roman": "žélbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лбата",
      "roman": "žélbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лбите",
      "roman": "žélbite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "же́лба • (žélba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "desire",
      "roman": "želánie",
      "word": "жела́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I dreamed many a dream, dear mother - / We'd share happiness and glory together. ? / I had the strength - what didn't I desire?! / But for all my desires - a pit lay in wait.",
          "ref": "Христо Ботев (Hristo Botev) Майце си (To My Mother)",
          "roman": "Mnogo az, male, mnogo mečtajah / štastie, slava da vidim dvama, / sila useštah - što ne želajah? / No za vsi želbi prigotvi jama!",
          "text": "Много аз, мале, много мечтаях / щастие, слава да видим двама, / сила усещах - що не желаях? / Но за вси желби приготви яма!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wish, desire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) wish, desire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желба"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ба",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žеlьba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grief, sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žеlьba (“grief, sorrow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "желе́я",
        "3": "-ба",
        "qq1": "outdated, dialectal",
        "t1": "to regret"
      },
      "expansion": "желе́я (želéja, “to regret”) (outdated, dialectal) + -ба (-ba)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žеlьba (“grief, sorrow”). Morphologically equivalent to желе́я (želéja, “to regret”) (outdated, dialectal) + -ба (-ba) (standard жа́ля (žálja)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žélba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лба",
      "roman": "žélba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "же́лбата",
      "roman": "žélbata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лба",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "же́лба • (žélba) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "же́лба</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "žálba, “grief”",
          "word": "жа́лба"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of жа́лба (žálba, “grief”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "жа́лба",
          "жалба#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Alternative form of жа́лба (žálba, “grief”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʒɛɫbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-желба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "желба"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.