"дъртак" meaning in Bulgarian

See дъртак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dɐrˈtak] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъртак.wav
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: By surface analysis, дърт (dǎrt, “worn-out, old”) + -ак (-ak), ultimately from дера́ (derá, “to tear apart”). Etymology templates: {{surf|bg|дърт|-ак|nocat=1|t1=worn-out, old}} By surface analysis, дърт (dǎrt, “worn-out, old”) + -ак (-ak) Head templates: {{bg-noun|дърта́к|m|f=дърта́чка}} дърта́к • (dǎrták) m (feminine дърта́чка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дърта́к<(h)>}} Forms: дърта́к [canonical], dǎrták [romanization], дърта́чка [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], дърта́к [indefinite, singular], дърта́ци [indefinite, plural], дърта́кът [definite, singular, subjective], дърта́ците [definite, plural, subjective], дърта́ка [definite, objective, singular], дърта́ците [definite, objective, plural], дърта́ко [singular, vocative], дърта́ци [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) geezer, codger (grumpy old person) Tags: derogatory
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дърт",
        "3": "-ак",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "worn-out, old"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дърт (dǎrt, “worn-out, old”) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, дърт (dǎrt, “worn-out, old”) + -ак (-ak), ultimately from дера́ (derá, “to tear apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дърта́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǎrták",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́к",
      "roman": "dǎrták",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ци",
      "roman": "dǎrtáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́кът",
      "roman": "dǎrtákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ците",
      "roman": "dǎrtácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ка",
      "roman": "dǎrtáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ците",
      "roman": "dǎrtácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ко",
      "roman": "dǎrtáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ци",
      "roman": "dǎrtáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дърта́к",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "дърта́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "дърта́к • (dǎrták) m (feminine дърта́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дърта́к<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -так",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geezer, codger (grumpy old person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-дъртак-bg-noun-iaVW3-ZE",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "geezer",
          "geezer"
        ],
        [
          "codger",
          "codger"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) geezer, codger (grumpy old person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐrˈtak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъртак.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дъртак"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дърт",
        "3": "-ак",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "worn-out, old"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, дърт (dǎrt, “worn-out, old”) + -ак (-ak)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, дърт (dǎrt, “worn-out, old”) + -ак (-ak), ultimately from дера́ (derá, “to tear apart”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дърта́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dǎrták",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́чка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́к",
      "roman": "dǎrták",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ци",
      "roman": "dǎrtáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́кът",
      "roman": "dǎrtákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ците",
      "roman": "dǎrtácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ка",
      "roman": "dǎrtáka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ците",
      "roman": "dǎrtácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ко",
      "roman": "dǎrtáko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дърта́ци",
      "roman": "dǎrtáci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дърта́к",
        "2": "m",
        "f": "дърта́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "дърта́к • (dǎrták) m (feminine дърта́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дърта́к<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -так",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
        "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "geezer, codger (grumpy old person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "geezer",
          "geezer"
        ],
        [
          "codger",
          "codger"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) geezer, codger (grumpy old person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɐrˈtak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дъртак.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дъртак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дъртак meaning in Bulgarian (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.