See държава in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for държава meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "държа́",
"3": "-ава",
"t1": "to hold, to seize"
},
"expansion": "държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Morphologically equivalent to държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "държа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dǎržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́вен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́ва",
"roman": "dǎržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́ви",
"roman": "dǎržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́вата",
"roman": "dǎržávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́вите",
"roman": "dǎržávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́во",
"roman": "dǎržávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́ви",
"roman": "dǎržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "държа́ва",
"2": "f",
"adj": "държа́вен"
},
"expansion": "държа́ва • (dǎržáva) f (relational adjective държа́вен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "държа́ва<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country, nation"
],
"id": "en-държава-bg-noun-gfemLJU6",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body politic"
],
"id": "en-държава-bg-noun-wDNBbCkO",
"links": [
[
"body politic",
"body politic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"globus cruciger (item of regalia consisting of a ball topped with a cross)"
],
"id": "en-държава-bg-noun-GFNVpy7x",
"links": [
[
"globus cruciger",
"globus cruciger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɐrˈʒa̟vɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-държава.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "държава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ава",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dьržava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьržava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "държа́",
"3": "-ава",
"t1": "to hold, to seize"
},
"expansion": "държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dьržava. Morphologically equivalent to държа́ (dǎržá, “to hold, to seize”) + -ава (-ava).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "държа́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dǎržáva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́вен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́ва",
"roman": "dǎržáva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́ви",
"roman": "dǎržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́вата",
"roman": "dǎržávata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́вите",
"roman": "dǎržávite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́во",
"roman": "dǎržávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "държа́ви",
"roman": "dǎržávi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "държа́ва",
"2": "f",
"adj": "държа́вен"
},
"expansion": "държа́ва • (dǎržáva) f (relational adjective държа́вен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "държа́ва<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"state, country, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body politic"
],
"links": [
[
"body politic",
"body politic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"globus cruciger (item of regalia consisting of a ball topped with a cross)"
],
"links": [
[
"globus cruciger",
"globus cruciger"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɐrˈʒa̟vɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-държава.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "държава"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.