"душман" meaning in Bulgarian

See душман in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [doʃˈman]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ota|دشمان|tr=düşman}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman) Head templates: {{bg-noun|душма́н|m|adj=душма́нски}} душма́н • (dušmán) m (relational adjective душма́нски) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|душма́н<>}} Forms: душма́н [canonical], dušmán [romanization], душма́нски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], душма́н [indefinite, singular], душма́ни [indefinite, plural], душма́нът [definite, singular, subjective], душма́ните [definite, plural, subjective], душма́на [definite, objective, singular], душма́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], душма́на [count-form, plural]
  1. (obsolete or colloquial) Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin). Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial, obsolete Alternative form of: душма́нин (extra: dušmánin)
    Sense id: en-душман-bg-noun-7qzesg3a Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمان",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "душма́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́н",
      "roman": "dušmán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ни",
      "roman": "dušmáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нът",
      "roman": "dušmánǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ните",
      "roman": "dušmánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́на",
      "roman": "dušmána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ните",
      "roman": "dušmánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́на",
      "roman": "dušmána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душма́н",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "душма́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "душма́н • (dušmán) m (relational adjective душма́нски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душма́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dušmánin",
          "word": "душма́нин"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin)."
      ],
      "id": "en-душман-bg-noun-7qzesg3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "душма́нин",
          "душманин#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or colloquial) Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doʃˈman]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душман"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "دشمان",
        "tr": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "душма́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́н",
      "roman": "dušmán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ни",
      "roman": "dušmáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нът",
      "roman": "dušmánǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ните",
      "roman": "dušmánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́на",
      "roman": "dušmána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ните",
      "roman": "dušmánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́на",
      "roman": "dušmána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душма́н",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "душма́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "душма́н • (dušmán) m (relational adjective душма́нски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душма́н<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dušmánin",
          "word": "душма́нин"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "душма́нин",
          "душманин#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or colloquial) Alternative form of душма́нин (dušmánin)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doʃˈman]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душман"
}

Download raw JSONL data for душман meaning in Bulgarian (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.