"душманин" meaning in Bulgarian

See душманин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [doʃˈmanin]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman) + -ин (-in). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|دشمان|-ин|lang1=ota|tr1=düşman}} Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman) + -ин (-in) Head templates: {{bg-noun|душма́нин|m|adj=душма́нски}} душма́нин • (dušmánin) m (relational adjective душма́нски) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|душма́нин<(ин)>}} Forms: душма́нин [canonical], dušmánin [romanization], душма́нски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], душма́нин [indefinite, singular], душма́ни [indefinite, plural], душма́нинът [definite, singular, subjective], душма́ните [definite, plural, subjective], душма́нина [definite, objective, singular], душма́ните [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], душма́нина [count-form, plural]
  1. (obsolete or colloquial) enemy, foe, Philistine Tags: colloquial, obsolete
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "دشمان",
        "3": "-ин",
        "lang1": "ota",
        "tr1": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman) + -ин (-in)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman) + -ин (-in).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "душма́нин",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmánin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нин",
      "roman": "dušmánin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ни",
      "roman": "dušmáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нинът",
      "roman": "dušmáninǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ните",
      "roman": "dušmánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нина",
      "roman": "dušmánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ните",
      "roman": "dušmánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нина",
      "roman": "dušmánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душма́нин",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "душма́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "душма́нин • (dušmánin) m (relational adjective душма́нски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душма́нин<(ин)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ин",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe, Philistine"
      ],
      "id": "en-душманин-bg-noun-HMcYFoSJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "Philistine",
          "Philistine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or colloquial) enemy, foe, Philistine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doʃˈmanin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душманин"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "دشمان",
        "3": "-ин",
        "lang1": "ota",
        "tr1": "düşman"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman) + -ин (-in)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish دشمان (düşman) + -ин (-in).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "душма́нин",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dušmánin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нин",
      "roman": "dušmánin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ни",
      "roman": "dušmáni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нинът",
      "roman": "dušmáninǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ните",
      "roman": "dušmánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нина",
      "roman": "dušmánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́ните",
      "roman": "dušmánite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душма́нина",
      "roman": "dušmánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душма́нин",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "душма́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "душма́нин • (dušmánin) m (relational adjective душма́нски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "душма́нин<(ин)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ин",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy, foe, Philistine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "Philistine",
          "Philistine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or colloquial) enemy, foe, Philistine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doʃˈmanin]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душманин"
}

Download raw JSONL data for душманин meaning in Bulgarian (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.