дзръцка in Bulgarian

IPA: [ˈdzrɤt͡skɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дзръцка.wav

Forms: дзръ́цка [canonical], dzrǎ́cka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дзръ́цка [indefinite, singular], дзръ́цки [indefinite, plural], дзръ́цката [definite, singular], дзръ́цките [definite, plural], дзр́цка [alternative] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Attested in Southern Torlak dialects, cognate with Macedonian ѕрцки pl (dzrcki, “peepers”). According to Georgiev, possibly cognate with dialectal Russian згра (zgra), both from Proto-Slavic *stьdzrъ, *stьgrъ (“shining, sparkling”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick, to poke”). The Torlak Bulgarian descendant probably reflects an earlier adjective *стьѕрьскъ (*stĭdzrĭskŭ, “shining, glimmering”) with a similar phonetic development as Old Church Slavonic трьтьскъ (trĭtĭskŭ, “buttocks”), бодьскъ (bodĭskŭ, “pointy”) → Bulgarian тръцка (trǎcka, “fart”), боцка (bocka, “wedge”). If correct, then cognate with Proto-Iranian *tigráh (“sharp, pointy”), whence Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r /⁠tigra⁠/). Further akin to Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas, “light, splendor”) with semantic shift sharp edge → shining → light, splendor. Etymology templates: {{cog|mk|ѕрцки||peepers|g=p}} Macedonian ѕрцки pl (dzrcki, “peepers”), {{cog|ru|згра}} Russian згра (zgra), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*stьdzrъ}} Proto-Slavic *stьdzrъ, {{cog|ine-pro|*(s)teyg-||to stick, to poke}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick, to poke”), {{cog|cu|трьтьскъ||buttocks}} Old Church Slavonic трьтьскъ (trĭtĭskŭ, “buttocks”), {{cog|bg|тръцка||fart}} Bulgarian тръцка (trǎcka, “fart”), {{cog|ira-pro|*tigráh||sharp, pointy}} Proto-Iranian *tigráh (“sharp, pointy”), {{cog|ae|𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀||sharp}} Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”), {{cog|peo|𐎫𐎥𐎼|ts=tigra}} Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r /⁠tigra⁠/), {{cog|sa|तेजस्||light, splendor}} Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas, “light, splendor”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|дзръ́цка|f}} дзръ́цка • (dzrǎ́cka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дзръ́цка<>}}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ѕрцки",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peepers",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian ѕрцки pl (dzrcki, “peepers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "згра"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian згра (zgra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьdzrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьdzrъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)teyg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick, to poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick, to poke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трьтьскъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трьтьскъ (trĭtĭskŭ, “buttocks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тръцка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fart"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тръцка (trǎcka, “fart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*tigráh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, pointy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tigráh (“sharp, pointy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎫𐎥𐎼",
        "ts": "tigra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r /⁠tigra⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तेजस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, splendor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas, “light, splendor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in Southern Torlak dialects, cognate with Macedonian ѕрцки pl (dzrcki, “peepers”).\nAccording to Georgiev, possibly cognate with dialectal Russian згра (zgra), both from Proto-Slavic *stьdzrъ, *stьgrъ (“shining, sparkling”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick, to poke”). The Torlak Bulgarian descendant probably reflects an earlier adjective *стьѕрьскъ (*stĭdzrĭskŭ, “shining, glimmering”) with a similar phonetic development as Old Church Slavonic трьтьскъ (trĭtĭskŭ, “buttocks”), бодьскъ (bodĭskŭ, “pointy”) → Bulgarian тръцка (trǎcka, “fart”), боцка (bocka, “wedge”).\nIf correct, then cognate with Proto-Iranian *tigráh (“sharp, pointy”), whence Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r /⁠tigra⁠/). Further akin to Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas, “light, splendor”) with semantic shift sharp edge → shining → light, splendor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzrǎ́cka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цка",
      "roman": "dzrǎ́cka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цки",
      "roman": "dzrǎ́cki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цката",
      "roman": "dzrǎ́ckata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цките",
      "roman": "dzrǎ́ckite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзр́цка",
      "roman": "dzŕcka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дзръ́цка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "дзръ́цка • (dzrǎ́cka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дзръ́цка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark"
      ],
      "id": "en-дзръцка-bg-noun-kvRzgJ5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, obsolete) spark"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dzrǎkam",
          "word": "дзръкам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to poke, to stick",
          "roman": "dzrckam",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "дзрцкам"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "искра́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdzrɤt͡skɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дзръцка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дзръцка"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ѕрцки",
        "3": "",
        "4": "peepers",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian ѕрцки pl (dzrcki, “peepers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "згра"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian згра (zgra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*stьdzrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stьdzrъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)teyg-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stick, to poke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick, to poke”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трьтьскъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "buttocks"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трьтьскъ (trĭtĭskŭ, “buttocks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "тръцка",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fart"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian тръцка (trǎcka, “fart”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*tigráh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp, pointy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tigráh (“sharp, pointy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎫𐎥𐎼",
        "ts": "tigra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r /⁠tigra⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तेजस्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, splendor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas, “light, splendor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in Southern Torlak dialects, cognate with Macedonian ѕрцки pl (dzrcki, “peepers”).\nAccording to Georgiev, possibly cognate with dialectal Russian згра (zgra), both from Proto-Slavic *stьdzrъ, *stьgrъ (“shining, sparkling”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to stick, to poke”). The Torlak Bulgarian descendant probably reflects an earlier adjective *стьѕрьскъ (*stĭdzrĭskŭ, “shining, glimmering”) with a similar phonetic development as Old Church Slavonic трьтьскъ (trĭtĭskŭ, “buttocks”), бодьскъ (bodĭskŭ, “pointy”) → Bulgarian тръцка (trǎcka, “fart”), боцка (bocka, “wedge”).\nIf correct, then cognate with Proto-Iranian *tigráh (“sharp, pointy”), whence Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “sharp”), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (t-g-r /⁠tigra⁠/). Further akin to Sanskrit तेजस् (tejas, “light, splendor”) with semantic shift sharp edge → shining → light, splendor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dzrǎ́cka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цка",
      "roman": "dzrǎ́cka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цки",
      "roman": "dzrǎ́cki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цката",
      "roman": "dzrǎ́ckata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзръ́цките",
      "roman": "dzrǎ́ckite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дзр́цка",
      "roman": "dzŕcka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дзръ́цка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "дзръ́цка • (dzrǎ́cka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дзръ́цка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dzrǎkam",
      "word": "дзръкам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to poke, to stick",
      "roman": "dzrckam",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "дзрцкам"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, obsolete) spark"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "искра́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdzrɤt͡skɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дзръцка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дзръцка"
}

"дзръцка" meaning in Bulgarian

Noun