"детелина" meaning in Bulgarian

See детелина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dɛtɛˈlinɐ]
Rhymes: -inɐ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina, from *dętelъ (“woodpecker”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, де́тел (détel) + -и́на (-ína). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*dętelina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dętelina, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*dętelina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina, {{affix|sla-pro|*dętelъ|*-ina|nocat=1|t1=woodpecker}} *dętelъ (“woodpecker”) + *-ina, {{surf|bg|де́тел|-и́на}} By surface analysis, де́тел (détel) + -и́на (-ína) Head templates: {{bg-noun|детели́на|f|adj=детели́нов|dim=детели́нка}} детели́на • (detelína) f (relational adjective детели́нов, diminutive детели́нка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|детели́на<>}} Forms: детели́на [canonical, feminine], detelína [romanization], детели́нов [adjective, relational], детели́нка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], детели́на [indefinite, singular], детели́ни [indefinite, plural], детели́ната [definite, singular], детели́ните [definite, plural]
  1. clover (genus Trifolium)
    Sense id: en-детелина-bg-noun-Bulquwwm Categories (other): Trifolieae tribe plants Disambiguation of Trifolieae tribe plants: 77 23
  2. cloverleaf interchange (junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions)
    Sense id: en-детелина-bg-noun-jQKM2X6d Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина, Roads Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина: 29 71 Disambiguation of Roads: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: де́тел (détel) (english: woodpecker)
Derived forms: бя́ла детели́на (bjála detelína) (english: Trifolium repens), во́дна детели́на (vódna detelína) (english: Menyanthes trifoliata), го́рска детели́на (górska detelína) (english: Cytisus; Trifolium medium, Trifolium montanum), горчи́ва детели́на (gorčíva detelína), Детели́н (Detelín, male given name), Детели́на (Detelína, female given name), детели́нов (detelínov) (english: clover) [adjective, relational], ди́ва детели́на (díva detelína) (english: Onobrychis; Medicago falcata), же́лта детели́на (žélta detelína) (english: Anthyllis vulneraria, Trifolium agrarium), зла́тна детели́на (zlátna detelína) (english: Trifolium agrarium), ко́зя детели́на (kózja detelína) (english: Oxalis, Oxalis acetosella), ко́нска детели́на (kónska detelína) (english: Medicago sativa), ме́дна детели́на (médna detelína) (english: Melitotus officinalis), си́тна детели́на (sítna detelína) (english: Trifolium repens), сла́дка детели́на (sládka detelína) (english: Onobrychis sativa), сме́сена детели́на (smésena detelína) (english: Trifolium hybridum), черве́на детели́на (červéna detelína) (english: Trifolium incarnatum), че́рна детели́на (čérna detelína) (english: Trifolium pratense)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Trifolium repens",
      "roman": "bjála detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium repens",
      "word": "бя́ла детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Menyanthes trifoliata",
      "roman": "vódna detelína",
      "translation": "Menyanthes trifoliata",
      "word": "во́дна детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Cytisus; Trifolium medium, Trifolium montanum",
      "roman": "górska detelína",
      "translation": "Cytisus; Trifolium medium, Trifolium montanum",
      "word": "го́рска детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gorčíva detelína",
      "word": "горчи́ва детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Detelín, male given name",
      "word": "Детели́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Detelína, female given name",
      "word": "Детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "clover",
      "roman": "detelínov",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ],
      "translation": "clover",
      "word": "детели́нов"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Onobrychis; Medicago falcata",
      "roman": "díva detelína",
      "translation": "Onobrychis; Medicago falcata",
      "word": "ди́ва детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Anthyllis vulneraria, Trifolium agrarium",
      "roman": "žélta detelína",
      "translation": "Anthyllis vulneraria, Trifolium agrarium",
      "word": "же́лта детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Trifolium agrarium",
      "roman": "zlátna detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium agrarium",
      "word": "зла́тна детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Oxalis, Oxalis acetosella",
      "roman": "kózja detelína",
      "translation": "Oxalis, Oxalis acetosella",
      "word": "ко́зя детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Medicago sativa",
      "roman": "kónska detelína",
      "translation": "Medicago sativa",
      "word": "ко́нска детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Melitotus officinalis",
      "roman": "médna detelína",
      "translation": "Melitotus officinalis",
      "word": "ме́дна детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Trifolium repens",
      "roman": "sítna detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium repens",
      "word": "си́тна детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Onobrychis sativa",
      "roman": "sládka detelína",
      "translation": "Onobrychis sativa",
      "word": "сла́дка детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Trifolium hybridum",
      "roman": "smésena detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium hybridum",
      "word": "сме́сена детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Trifolium incarnatum",
      "roman": "červéna detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium incarnatum",
      "word": "черве́на детели́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Trifolium pratense",
      "roman": "čérna detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium pratense",
      "word": "че́рна детели́на"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dętelina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dętelina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dętelina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dętelъ",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "woodpecker"
      },
      "expansion": "*dętelъ (“woodpecker”) + *-ina",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "де́тел",
        "3": "-и́на"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, де́тел (détel) + -и́на (-ína)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina, from *dętelъ (“woodpecker”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, де́тел (détel) + -и́на (-ína).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "детели́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detelína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́нов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́на",
      "roman": "detelína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́ни",
      "roman": "detelíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́ната",
      "roman": "detelínata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́ните",
      "roman": "detelínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "детели́на",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "детели́нов",
        "dim": "детели́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "детели́на • (detelína) f (relational adjective детели́нов, diminutive детели́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "детели́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "woodpecker",
      "roman": "détel",
      "translation": "woodpecker",
      "word": "де́тел"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "bg:Trifolieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              10,
              18
            ],
            [
              20,
              28
            ],
            [
              64,
              72
            ],
            [
              74,
              82
            ],
            [
              84,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              9,
              16
            ],
            [
              18,
              25
            ],
            [
              76,
              83
            ],
            [
              85,
              92
            ],
            [
              94,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Clovers, clovers, clovers, I sought you out throughout the boundless world.\nClovers, clovers, clovers, you are numerous, but only with three leaves.",
          "ref": "1979, Лили Иванова, “Детелина”, in Асен Ошанов (lyrics), Асен Гаргов (music), Предупреждение:",
          "roman": "Detelini, detelini, detelini, az vi tǎrsih po bezkrajnata zemja.\nDetelini, detelini, detelini, mnogobrojni ste, no samo s tri lista.",
          "text": "Детелини, детелини, детелини, аз ви търсих по безкрайната земя.\nДетелини, детелини, детелини, многобройни сте, но само с три листа.",
          "translation": "Clovers, clovers, clovers, I sought you out throughout the boundless world.\nClovers, clovers, clovers, you are numerous, but only with three leaves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clover (genus Trifolium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-детелина-bg-noun-Bulquwwm",
      "links": [
        [
          "clover",
          "clover"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trifolium",
          "Trifolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "bg:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloverleaf interchange (junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-детелина-bg-noun-jQKM2X6d",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloverleaf interchange",
          "cloverleaf interchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛtɛˈlinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɐ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Детели́на (Detelína)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:детелина"
  ],
  "word": "детелина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 4-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with homophones",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/inɐ",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/inɐ/4 syllables",
    "bg:Roads",
    "bg:Trifolieae tribe plants",
    "sh:Legumes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Trifolium repens",
      "roman": "bjála detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium repens",
      "word": "бя́ла детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Menyanthes trifoliata",
      "roman": "vódna detelína",
      "translation": "Menyanthes trifoliata",
      "word": "во́дна детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Cytisus; Trifolium medium, Trifolium montanum",
      "roman": "górska detelína",
      "translation": "Cytisus; Trifolium medium, Trifolium montanum",
      "word": "го́рска детели́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorčíva detelína",
      "word": "горчи́ва детели́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Detelín, male given name",
      "word": "Детели́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Detelína, female given name",
      "word": "Детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "clover",
      "roman": "detelínov",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ],
      "translation": "clover",
      "word": "детели́нов"
    },
    {
      "english": "Onobrychis; Medicago falcata",
      "roman": "díva detelína",
      "translation": "Onobrychis; Medicago falcata",
      "word": "ди́ва детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Anthyllis vulneraria, Trifolium agrarium",
      "roman": "žélta detelína",
      "translation": "Anthyllis vulneraria, Trifolium agrarium",
      "word": "же́лта детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Trifolium agrarium",
      "roman": "zlátna detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium agrarium",
      "word": "зла́тна детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Oxalis, Oxalis acetosella",
      "roman": "kózja detelína",
      "translation": "Oxalis, Oxalis acetosella",
      "word": "ко́зя детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Medicago sativa",
      "roman": "kónska detelína",
      "translation": "Medicago sativa",
      "word": "ко́нска детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Melitotus officinalis",
      "roman": "médna detelína",
      "translation": "Melitotus officinalis",
      "word": "ме́дна детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Trifolium repens",
      "roman": "sítna detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium repens",
      "word": "си́тна детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Onobrychis sativa",
      "roman": "sládka detelína",
      "translation": "Onobrychis sativa",
      "word": "сла́дка детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Trifolium hybridum",
      "roman": "smésena detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium hybridum",
      "word": "сме́сена детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Trifolium incarnatum",
      "roman": "červéna detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium incarnatum",
      "word": "черве́на детели́на"
    },
    {
      "english": "Trifolium pratense",
      "roman": "čérna detelína",
      "translation": "Trifolium pratense",
      "word": "че́рна детели́на"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dętelina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dętelina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dętelina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dętelъ",
        "3": "*-ina",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "woodpecker"
      },
      "expansion": "*dętelъ (“woodpecker”) + *-ina",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "де́тел",
        "3": "-и́на"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, де́тел (détel) + -и́на (-ína)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dętelina, from *dętelъ (“woodpecker”) + *-ina. By surface analysis, де́тел (détel) + -и́на (-ína).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "детели́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "detelína",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́нов",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́на",
      "roman": "detelína",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́ни",
      "roman": "detelíni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́ната",
      "roman": "detelínata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "детели́ните",
      "roman": "detelínite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "детели́на",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "детели́нов",
        "dim": "детели́нка"
      },
      "expansion": "детели́на • (detelína) f (relational adjective детели́нов, diminutive детели́нка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "детели́на<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "woodpecker",
      "roman": "détel",
      "translation": "woodpecker",
      "word": "де́тел"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              10,
              18
            ],
            [
              20,
              28
            ],
            [
              64,
              72
            ],
            [
              74,
              82
            ],
            [
              84,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              9,
              16
            ],
            [
              18,
              25
            ],
            [
              76,
              83
            ],
            [
              85,
              92
            ],
            [
              94,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Clovers, clovers, clovers, I sought you out throughout the boundless world.\nClovers, clovers, clovers, you are numerous, but only with three leaves.",
          "ref": "1979, Лили Иванова, “Детелина”, in Асен Ошанов (lyrics), Асен Гаргов (music), Предупреждение:",
          "roman": "Detelini, detelini, detelini, az vi tǎrsih po bezkrajnata zemja.\nDetelini, detelini, detelini, mnogobrojni ste, no samo s tri lista.",
          "text": "Детелини, детелини, детелини, аз ви търсих по безкрайната земя.\nДетелини, детелини, детелини, многобройни сте, но само с три листа.",
          "translation": "Clovers, clovers, clovers, I sought you out throughout the boundless world.\nClovers, clovers, clovers, you are numerous, but only with three leaves.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clover (genus Trifolium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clover",
          "clover"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trifolium",
          "Trifolium#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloverleaf interchange (junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloverleaf interchange",
          "cloverleaf interchange"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛtɛˈlinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inɐ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Детели́на (Detelína)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bg:детелина"
  ],
  "word": "детелина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for детелина meaning in Bulgarian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.