"десен" meaning in Bulgarian

See десен in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈdɛsɛn] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-десен.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desnъ. In the modern language, the root vowel is interpreted as long *ě, probably due to influence from ляв (ljav, “left”) (< *lěvъ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*desnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *desnъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*desnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desnъ, {{l|bg|ляв||left}} ляв (ljav, “left”) Head templates: {{bg-adj|де́сен|absn=дя́сност}} де́сен • (désen) (abstract noun дя́сност) Inflection templates: {{bg-adecl|де́сен&lt;*(я)!&gt;}} Forms: де́сен [canonical], désen [romanization], дя́сност [abstract-noun], no-table-tags [table-tags], де́сен [comparative, indefinite, masculine], дя́сна [comparative, feminine, indefinite], дя́сно [comparative, indefinite, neuter], де́сни [comparative, indefinite, plural], де́сният [comparative, definite, masculine, subjective], дя́сната [comparative, definite, feminine, subjective], дя́сното [comparative, definite, neuter, subjective], де́сните [comparative, definite, plural, subjective], де́сния [comparative, definite, masculine, objective], дя́сната [comparative, definite, feminine, objective], дя́сното [comparative, definite, neuter, objective], де́сните [comparative, definite, objective, plural]
  1. right, right-hand, dextral
    Sense id: en-десен-bg-adj-t0A0R1Hj
  2. (politics) right-wing, rightist Categories (topical): Politics Derived forms (десни́ца (desníca, “left wing/hand”)): деснича́р (desničár) [masculine], деснича́рка (desničárka) (english: right-hander, rightist) [agent, feminine, noun]
    Sense id: en-десен-bg-adj-fjtd7Am1 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'десни́ца (desníca, “left wing/hand”)': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: десне́я се (desnéja se) [stative, verb], десняк (desnjak) [masculine], деснячка (desnjačka) (english: right-hander) [agent, feminine, noun] Related terms: де́ся (désja) (english: to stumble upon, to encounter) [obsolete]

Download JSON data for десен meaning in Bulgarian (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "desnéja se",
      "tags": [
        "stative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "десне́я се"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "desnjak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "десняк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "right-hander",
      "roman": "desnjačka",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "деснячка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*desnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *desnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*desnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ляв",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "ляв (ljav, “left”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desnъ. In the modern language, the root vowel is interpreted as long *ě, probably due to influence from ляв (ljav, “left”) (< *lěvъ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́сен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "désen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сност",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сен",
      "roman": "désen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сна",
      "roman": "djásna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сно",
      "roman": "djásno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сни",
      "roman": "désni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сният",
      "roman": "désnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сната",
      "roman": "djásnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сното",
      "roman": "djásnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сните",
      "roman": "désnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сния",
      "roman": "désnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сната",
      "roman": "djásnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сното",
      "roman": "djásnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сните",
      "roman": "désnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́сен",
        "absn": "дя́сност"
      },
      "expansion": "де́сен • (désen) (abstract noun дя́сност)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́сен<*(я)!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stumble upon, to encounter",
      "roman": "désja",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "де́ся"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, right-hand, dextral"
      ],
      "id": "en-десен-bg-adj-t0A0R1Hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "right-hand",
          "right-hand"
        ],
        [
          "dextral",
          "dextral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "bg:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "roman": "desničár",
          "sense": "десни́ца (desníca, “left wing/hand”)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "деснича́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "english": "right-hander, rightist",
          "roman": "desničárka",
          "sense": "десни́ца (desníca, “left wing/hand”)",
          "tags": [
            "agent",
            "feminine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "деснича́рка"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right-wing, rightist"
      ],
      "id": "en-десен-bg-adj-fjtd7Am1",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "right-wing",
          "right-wing"
        ],
        [
          "rightist",
          "rightist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) right-wing, rightist"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛsɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-десен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "десен"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adjectives",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "desnéja se",
      "tags": [
        "stative",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "десне́я се"
    },
    {
      "roman": "desnjak",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "десняк"
    },
    {
      "english": "right-hander",
      "roman": "desnjačka",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "деснячка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "desničár",
      "sense": "десни́ца (desníca, “left wing/hand”)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "деснича́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "right-hander, rightist",
      "roman": "desničárka",
      "sense": "десни́ца (desníca, “left wing/hand”)",
      "tags": [
        "agent",
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "деснича́рка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*desnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *desnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*desnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ляв",
        "3": "",
        "4": "left"
      },
      "expansion": "ляв (ljav, “left”)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *desnъ. In the modern language, the root vowel is interpreted as long *ě, probably due to influence from ляв (ljav, “left”) (< *lěvъ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "де́сен",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "désen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сност",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сен",
      "roman": "désen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сна",
      "roman": "djásna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сно",
      "roman": "djásno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сни",
      "roman": "désni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сният",
      "roman": "désnijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сната",
      "roman": "djásnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сното",
      "roman": "djásnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сните",
      "roman": "désnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сния",
      "roman": "désnija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сната",
      "roman": "djásnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дя́сното",
      "roman": "djásnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "де́сните",
      "roman": "désnite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́сен",
        "absn": "дя́сност"
      },
      "expansion": "де́сен • (désen) (abstract noun дя́сност)",
      "name": "bg-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "де́сен<*(я)!>"
      },
      "name": "bg-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to stumble upon, to encounter",
      "roman": "désja",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "де́ся"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "right, right-hand, dextral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "right-hand",
          "right-hand"
        ],
        [
          "dextral",
          "dextral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right-wing, rightist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "right-wing",
          "right-wing"
        ],
        [
          "rightist",
          "rightist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) right-wing, rightist"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛsɛn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-десен.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "десен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.