"деруга" meaning in Bulgarian

See деруга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dɛˈruɡɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-деруга.wav Forms: деру́га [canonical], derúga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], белу́га [indefinite, singular], белу́ги [indefinite, plural], белу́гата [definite, singular], белу́гите [definite, plural]
Etymology: дера́ (derá, “to tear, to flay”) + -уга (-uga) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|дера́|-уга|t1=to tear, to flay}} дера́ (derá, “to tear, to flay”) + -уга (-uga) Head templates: {{bg-noun|деру́га|f}} деру́га • (derúga) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|белу́га<>}}
  1. furrow, groove, ditch (place which has been torn) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-деруга-bg-noun-LM59SmOO
  2. rupture, fissure (result of tearing) Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-деруга-bg-noun-9FvlMV7X
  3. (in agriculture) unplouged demarcation line, separating different sectors of a field Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-деруга-bg-noun-mYKHfGu2 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 79 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга: 20 15 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: диру́га (dirúga) [dialectal] Related terms: ди́ря (dírja) (english: trace)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дера́",
        "3": "-уга",
        "t1": "to tear, to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "дера́ (derá, “to tear, to flay”) + -уга (-uga)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дера́ (derá, “to tear, to flay”) + -уга (-uga)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "деру́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derúga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белу́га",
      "roman": "belúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белу́ги",
      "roman": "belúgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белу́гата",
      "roman": "belúgata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белу́гите",
      "roman": "belúgite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "деру́га",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "деру́га • (derúga) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "белу́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "trace",
      "roman": "dírja",
      "word": "ди́ря"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow, groove, ditch (place which has been torn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-деруга-bg-noun-LM59SmOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rupture, fissure (result of tearing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-деруга-bg-noun-9FvlMV7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unplouged demarcation line, separating different sectors of a field"
      ],
      "id": "en-деруга-bg-noun-mYKHfGu2",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in agriculture) unplouged demarcation line, separating different sectors of a field"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in agriculture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛˈruɡɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-деруга.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dirúga",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "диру́га"
    }
  ],
  "word": "деруга"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -уга",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "дера́",
        "3": "-уга",
        "t1": "to tear, to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "дера́ (derá, “to tear, to flay”) + -уга (-uga)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "дера́ (derá, “to tear, to flay”) + -уга (-uga)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "деру́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derúga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белу́га",
      "roman": "belúga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белу́ги",
      "roman": "belúgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белу́гата",
      "roman": "belúgata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "белу́гите",
      "roman": "belúgite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "деру́га",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "деру́га • (derúga) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "белу́га<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "trace",
      "roman": "dírja",
      "word": "ди́ря"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "furrow, groove, ditch (place which has been torn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rupture, fissure (result of tearing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rupture",
          "rupture"
        ],
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unplouged demarcation line, separating different sectors of a field"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in agriculture) unplouged demarcation line, separating different sectors of a field"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in agriculture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɛˈruɡɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-деруга.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dirúga",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "диру́га"
    }
  ],
  "word": "деруга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for деруга meaning in Bulgarian (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.